分布
查(cha)木欽墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)群地處(chu)雅魯藏(zang)布(bu)江北(bei)岸(an)，海拔4100米(mi)(mi)(mi)。共(gong)有(you)封(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)135座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，殉(xun)葬坑(keng)(keng)(keng)28座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，由一條(tiao)沖(chong)溝(gou)分(fen)為A、B兩(liang)區(qu)(qu)，A區(qu)(qu)居(ju)(ju)西，共(gong)101墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，殉(xun)葬坑(keng)(keng)(keng)、房屋遺(yi)跡(ji)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)獅、石(shi)(shi)(shi)碑等遺(yi)跡(ji)多處(chu)，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)依坡地地形(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)布(bu)，大墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)居(ju)(ju)于(yu)高(gao)處(chu)，小(xiao)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)居(ju)(ju)于(yu)周側較低處(chu)，分(fen)布(bu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)64.6萬平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。B區(qu)(qu)居(ju)(ju)東，共(gong)有(you)封(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)34座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，另有(you)少(shao)量殉(xun)葬坑(keng)(keng)(keng)、建(jian)筑(zhu)遺(yi)跡(ji)，分(fen)布(bu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)近27萬平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。兩(liang)區(qu)(qu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬依封(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)可分(fen)六類，其中梯(ti)(ti)形(xing)(xing)(xing)封(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)98座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，其寬邊(bian)朝(chao)向(xiang)坡下(xia)，封(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)最(zui)(zui)大者面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)達4140平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，最(zui)(zui)小(xiao)者僅(jin)19平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)；“凸”字(zi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)封(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)15座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，均在(zai)A區(qu)(qu)，封(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)均在(zai)200平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)以(yi)上，封(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)后部（坡上端(duan)）凸出呈(cheng)(cheng)多層狀(zhuang)；方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)(xing)(xing)封(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)3座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，皆(jie)在(zai)A區(qu)(qu)，封(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)皆(jie)80平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)以(yi)下(xia)；長方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)(xing)(xing)封(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)9座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，多位于(yu)A區(qu)(qu)，封(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)亦多在(zai)80平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)以(yi)下(xia)；圓形(xing)(xing)(xing)封(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)7座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，封(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)小(xiao)于(yu)50平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)；塔(ta)形(xing)(xing)(xing)封(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)3座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，平(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)呈(cheng)(cheng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)(xing)(xing)共(gong)分(fen)五級收分(fen)，每級相(xiang)接(jie)處(chu)砌石(shi)(shi)(shi)，頂部略呈(cheng)(cheng)丘狀(zhuang)。殉(xun)葬坑(keng)(keng)(keng)A區(qu)(qu)26條(tiao)，B區(qu)(qu)2條(tiao)，均分(fen)布(bu)在(zai)“凸”字(zi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)封(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)及梯(ti)(ti)形(xing)(xing)(xing)封(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的前(qian)(qian)(qian)面(mian)(mian)(mian)坡地低端(duan)，地面(mian)(mian)(mian)有(you)塊石(shi)(shi)(shi)砌建(jian)的條(tiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)長度與封(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)前(qian)(qian)(qian)邊(bian)長度相(xiang)同，條(tiao)數1～3條(tiao)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)寬1米(mi)(mi)(mi)，間(jian)距2.3～2.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)，其中M6前(qian)(qian)(qian)殉(xun)葬坑(keng)(keng)(keng)上有(you)三座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)石(shi)(shi)(shi)堆。房屋遺(yi)跡(ji)共(gong)2座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，編(bian)號F1、F2。F1高(gao)出墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)群約(yue)(yue)100米(mi)(mi)(mi)，外有(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)砌墻(qiang)基、夯土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)墻(qiang)體(ti)的圍墻(qiang)，占地面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)600平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，房屋遺(yi)跡(ji)兩(liang)組(zu)(zu)，東南側一組(zu)(zu)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)呈(cheng)(cheng)南北(bei)向(xiang)長方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)(xing)(xing)，其內(nei)隔成3間(jian)，占地面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)約(yue)(yue)120平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)；西北(bei)一組(zu)(zu)為長方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)(xing)(xing)、方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)(xing)(xing)的兩(liang)間(jian)，每間(jian)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)約(yue)(yue)30平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。
F2位(wei)于(yu)B區坡地(di)高(gao)處，現僅存(cun)墻體一段及石(shi)(shi)(shi)臺基一處，墻體殘(can)長(chang)7米(mi)，殘(can)高(gao)2.5米(mi)，厚(hou)(hou)0.7米(mi)；臺基東(dong)西(xi)長(chang)25米(mi)，南北長(chang)15米(mi)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)獅 1對，分別(bie)嵌于(yu)梯形(xing)封土(tu)堆寬邊(bian)（前(qian)端）的東(dong)、西(xi)兩角，長(chang)方形(xing)基座，系整塊巖(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)雕成(cheng)，呈半蹲狀(zhuang)，高(gao)0.95米(mi)，身長(chang)1.5米(mi)，方頭大眼，寬背弓(gong)腰，后腿和尾(wei)部未(wei)細雕；風格古樸渾厚(hou)(hou)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)碑1通，砂巖(yan)質(zhi)，長(chang)方體，碑首略(lve)呈三角形(xing)，整塊條石(shi)(shi)(shi)修成(cheng)。碑通高(gao)2.1米(mi)，寬0.46米(mi)，厚(hou)(hou)0.2米(mi)，碑身四面皆刻藏文，碑陽32橫行，碑陰28橫行，西(xi)側面32橫行，東(dong)側面25橫行，均陰刻，部分文字漫漶不識，其內容主要述及藏王赤(chi)祖德贊（798～838在位(wei)）修建(jian)佛殿等事。碑側有(you)圓形(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)柱礎一個，直徑41厘米(mi)，高(gao)15厘米(mi)。
價值
查(cha)木欽墓群(qun)(qun)極為壯觀(guan)，高大的墓葬(zang)封(feng)土好(hao)似一座(zuo)巨(ju)壘，座(zuo)落(luo)在山(shan)間，該墓群(qun)(qun)規(gui)模僅次于(yu)藏(zang)王墓，它對研究吐蕃(fan)時期后(hou)藏(zang)一帶的政治歷史、文化、民(min)風民(min)俗等遠(yuan)古(gu)歷史文化具有(you)深遠(yuan)的意義。
墓(mu)群中發現的一(yi)塊藏文石碑，是刻于公元(yuan)838年(nian)至841年(nian)間。碑文文字(zi)記載有(you)關赤(chi)祖德贊(zan)(zan)及建立佛(fo)寺等內容(rong)，其(qi)余已無(wu)法辨認。它對研究該墓(mu)群的歷史沿革(ge)和吐蕃藏王赤(chi)祖德贊(zan)(zan)（熱巴巾）的族(zu)屬以及當地的葬俗同樣有(you)著十分重要的作用(yong)。
斌斌有禮 
