陵區文化陵墓被盜
元世祖忽必烈滅南宋后,江(jiang)南釋教總攝(she)西僧(seng)楊璉真伽(jia)與演福寺(si)僧(seng)允澤(ze)等人在宰相桑哥的(de)(de)支持(chi)下,遍(bian)掘諸陵(ling),這是(shi)江(jiang)南六陵(ling)遭到(dao)最大(da)的(de)(de)一(yi)次洗劫。楊璉真伽(jia)和僧(seng)允澤(ze)率(lv)領部(bu)眾蜂擁到(dao)陵(ling)前(qian),陵(ling)使竭力(li)抗(kang)爭,不讓他們開(kai)陵(ling)。允澤(ze)拔(ba)刀相逼,陵(ling)使無(wu)奈大(da)哭(ku)而去。盜(dao)賊們打開(kai)理(li)(li)宗(zong)的(de)(de)棺(guan)蓋時,一(yi)股白(bai)氣沖(chong)出(chu),只見理(li)(li)宗(zong)安臥(wo)如睡,珠光寶氣,縈繞其身。棺(guan)底墊著(zhu)織棉,包著(zhu)金絲(si)網(wang)罩。棺(guan)中的(de)(de)寶物(wu)被搶劫一(yi)空后,歹徒又把理(li)(li)宗(zong)的(de)(de)尸體倒掛,撬走口(kou)內含的(de)(de)夜明(ming)珠,瀝取(qu)腹內的(de)(de)水(shui)銀(yin)。理(li)(li)宗(zong)原想保護自己的(de)(de)尸體不朽(xiu),卻不知落到(dao)如此的(de)(de)下場。當時的(de)(de)陵(ling)區,尸骨(gu)被隨意(yi)丟棄,遍(bian)布山野(ye),慘不忍睹。
據(ju)史料記(ji)載,他們得到“馬烏玉筆(bi)箱”、“銅(tong)涼(liang)撥銹管”、“交加白齒梳”、“香骨(gu)案”、“伏(fu)虎枕”、“穿云琴”、“金貓(mao)睛”、“魚(yu)影(ying)瓊扇柄(bing)”等諸(zhu)(zhu)多(duo)珍寶。而帝(di)王尸骨(gu)卻拋棄(qi)在草莽之(zhi)間。當時有紹興人唐(tang)(tang)玨,聞之(zhi)悲痛不(bu)已。當下(xia)典當家(jia)產,私下(xia)備酒宴,邀(yao)請鄉(xiang)里少壯輩。酒至半酣,唐(tang)(tang)玨突然(ran)說:“今(jin)請諸(zhu)(zhu)君協力,前(qian)往收(shou)埋先帝(di)尸骨(gu),如何(he)?”有一(yi)人問道:“山(shan)上(shang)(shang)將官把手,虎視(shi)眈眈,事情(qing)一(yi)旦暴(bao)露,如何(he)是好?”唐(tang)(tang)玨說:“此事我早(zao)已運籌(chou),今(jin)四郊荒野多(duo)露白骨(gu),何(he)不(bu)以假亂真,取(qu)(qu)而代之(zhi)呢(ni)?”大家(jia)應諾。唐(tang)(tang)玨拿出備好的(de)(de)木匣若(ruo)干只,上(shang)(shang)面(mian)復以黃色(se)絲絹,署上(shang)(shang)帝(di)名、陵(ling)名,分頭(tou)趁月色(se)潛入(ru)陵(ling)山(shan),自(zi)永(yong)思陵(ling)以下(xia),隨號將諸(zhu)(zhu)帝(di)遺骸分別收(shou)藏起(qi)來(lai),埋在寶山(shan)之(zhi)陰天(tian)章寺前(qian),種上(shang)(shang)冬青樹,以為標志(zhi)。第(di)二天(tian)凌晨(chen),唐(tang)(tang)玨出百金,酬謝眾(zhong)人,七日之(zhi)后,楊(yang)璉(lian)真伽復取(qu)(qu)理宗頭(tou)顱,截為飲器,有下(xia)令(ling)裹取(qu)(qu)諸(zhu)(zhu)帝(di)骨(gu)骸,部眾(zhong)只得雜以牛馬枯骨(gu)拾來(lai),在臨安故宮中“筑一(yi)高十三丈的(de)(de)白塔壓之(zhi),名曰(yue)鎮本”,以示制勝江南人民(min)之(zhi)意。
該(gai)景點位于(yu)紹興(xing)越城區(qu)富盛鎮茶場,有(you)高宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)、孝宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)、光宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)、寧宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)、理宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)、度宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)等南宋(song)六帝(di)陵(ling)寢,故稱宋(song)六陵(ling)。此外,還有(you)北宋(song)徽宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)陵(ling)、哲宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)后(hou)陵(ling)、徽宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)后(hou)陵(ling)、高宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)后(hou)陵(ling)。占地(di)2.25平方公里,為江(jiang)南最大的皇(huang)陵(ling)區(qu)。每座陵(ling)寢均(jun)設(she)上下(xia)宮,功能齊備,結構完(wan)善。元初(chu),諸(zhu)帝(di)、后(hou)陵(ling)寢遭(zao)西僧(seng)楊(yang)璉真伽盜掘,地(di)面建筑遭(zao)到(dao)破壞。明朝初(chu)年(nian),朱元璋根據(ju)《南宋(song)諸(zhu)陵(ling)圖》,重新(xin)立碑(bei)植樹,并加以祭祀。20世(shi)紀50年(nian)代,六陵(ling)中只有(you)孝宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)陵(ling)、理宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)陵(ling),尚(shang)存享殿三(san)間(jian),繚(liao)以周垣,其(qi)余(yu)(yu)僅存墓冢(zhong)、墓碑(bei)、祭桌。20世(shi)紀60年(nian)代,墓冢(zhong)被鏟平,墓碑(bei)、祭桌被移作他用。現陵(ling)區(qu)尚(shang)有(you)部分墓冢(zhong)石及(ji)作為六陵(ling)標志的200余(yu)(yu)棵古松,陵(ling)區(qu)環境依(yi)然保(bao)持當年(nian)風貌。