現狀與規模
會(hui)(hui)(hui)仙(xian)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)坐北(bei)面南(nan)(nan)，現(xian)(xian)存建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)圍(wei)合成(cheng)二進(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)(luo)，南(nan)(nan)北(bei)總(zong)長60、東西寬32米(mi)，總(zong)占地(di)(di)面積1920平方米(mi)。中(zhong)(zhong)軸線上(shang)的主要建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)由南(nan)(nan)向北(bei) 依次(ci)為(wei)戲樓(lou)、關帝(di)殿(dian)、玉(yu)皇殿(dian)和(he)(he)三(san)清殿(dian)。 戲樓(lou)東側(ce)為(wei)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)門，入門為(wei)第一進(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)(luo)，院(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)地(di)(di)面高(gao)出觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)前公路路面約1.8米(mi)，除戲樓(lou)外(wai)院(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)其他建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)均為(wei)后(hou)期添建(jian)(jian)。關帝(di)殿(dian)東西兩(liang)側(ce)分別為(wei)鐘(zhong)樓(lou)和(he)(he)鼓樓(lou)，樓(lou)下有(you)磚(zhuan)券洞門，通往(wang)第二進(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)(luo)，整個院(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)(luo)地(di)(di)面是南(nan)(nan)低北(bei)高(gao)的緩坡。第二進(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)(luo)中(zhong)(zhong)部稍(shao)偏南(nan)(nan)處(chu)為(wei)玉(yu)皇殿(dian)，左(zuo)右有(you)廂(xiang)房。玉(yu)皇殿(dian)北(bei)為(wei)會(hui)(hui)(hui)仙(xian)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的正殿(dian)———三(san)清殿(dian)，殿(dian)兩(liang)旁有(you)東西耳(er)房，左(zuo)右有(you)東西配殿(dian)。三(san)清殿(dian)之后(hou)背(bei)墻(qiang)兼作全觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的后(hou)圍(wei)墻(qiang)。 會(hui)(hui)(hui)仙(xian)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)創建(jian)(jian)時(shi)的組(zu)成(cheng)與規模已無法確(que)知，但是根據觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)所存明代“重修(xiu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)仙(xian)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)記(ji)”碑(bei)(bei)可知至遲(chi)在(zai)碑(bei)(bei)文(wen)(wen)記(ji)載的明代的這次(ci)維修(xiu)工程之前，觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)即有(you)三(san)清殿(dian)和(he)(he)玉(yu)皇殿(dian)這兩(liang)座(zuo)單(dan)體建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)及其他配屬建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。由此可知二殿(dian)是諸單(dan)體建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)較早建(jian)(jian)造(zao)的，并且是主要建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。又據碑(bei)(bei)文(wen)(wen)知玉(yu)皇殿(dian)位于觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的中(zhong)(zhong)部（“中(zhong)(zhong)區玉(yu)皇殿(dian)”），這與現(xian)(xian)狀玉(yu)皇殿(dian)在(zai)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)的位置(zhi)也是吻合的。
建造時間
會(hui)(hui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)觀(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)現存建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑是經歷(li)多個(ge)歷(li)史時期形成的(de)(de)，根據當(dang)地文物部門(men)(men)提(ti)供的(de)(de)資料(liao)，三(san)清(qing)殿始建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于金(jin)，清(qing)代(dai)增建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)了兩(liang)(liang)旁的(de)(de)耳(er)房，東(dong)西(xi)配(pei)殿似建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于明(ming)晚期；玉(yu)皇殿建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于元(yuan)；關(guan)(guan)帝(di)殿和戲(xi)樓建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于明(ming)。其他建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑均為解放后作學(xue)校使用時添建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)。 會(hui)(hui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)觀(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)具體建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)年(nian)代(dai)不確(que)，目(mu)前能夠獲得的(de)(de)文獻資料(liao)十分(fen)有(you)限，只有(you)《武(wu)鄉縣志》的(de)(de)相關(guan)(guan)記(ji)載(zai)(zai)(zai)及(ji)觀(guan)(guan)中的(de)(de)明(ming)代(dai)石碑。 《武(wu)鄉縣志》中有(you)兩(liang)(liang)處(chu)涉及(ji)會(hui)(hui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)觀(guan)(guan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)年(nian)代(dai)的(de)(de)記(ji)載(zai)(zai)(zai)，一為“相傳，本縣東(dong)賈村賈志韜修道求真于此，于明(ming)嘉靖(jing)年(nian)間，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)會(hui)(hui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)觀(guan)(guan)。此廟(miao)(miao)(miao)、觀(guan)(guan)均為我縣尚存之(zhi)稀(xi)有(you)古(gu)跡。”另一處(chu)記(ji)載(zai)(zai)(zai)“會(hui)(hui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)觀(guan)(guan)，位于城東(dong)五十華(hua)里之(zhi)監漳村西(xi)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于元(yuan)代(dai)至元(yuan)三(san)年(nian)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑面積一千(qian)三(san)百五十四平(ping)方(fang)米。沿中軸(zhou)線自北至南有(you)三(san)清(qing)殿、玉(yu)皇殿、關(guan)(guan)帝(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)及(ji)戲(xi)臺。東(dong)西(xi)兩(liang)(liang)側分(fen)為奶(nai)奶(nai)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)、閻王殿，并(bing)東(dong)西(xi)廊房二(er)十余(yu)間。另有(you)鐘鼓樓分(fen)別(bie)筑于關(guan)(guan)帝(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)兩(liang)(liang)側山門(men)(men)之(zhi)上(shang)”。 觀(guan)(guan)中明(ming)代(dai)石碑上(shang)的(de)(de)“重修會(hui)(hui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)觀(guan)(guan)記(ji)”載(zai)(zai)(zai)：
武(wu)鄉，古(gu)皋狼之地(di)，川東一(yi)(yi)舍許，有村 □，其東南里許峰巒疊嶂(zhang)，澗水潺漫，樹林(lin) 陰翳，有觀一(yi)(yi)區(qu)，號曰(yue)會仙。土(tu)剛而燥(zao)，位 □而陽肇，自(zi)蒙古(gu)至(zhi)□二年(nian)(nian)羽士志韜嗜玄□修真并(bing)(bing)建于(yu)此。延及我□。皇(huang)(huang)明三(san)百余(yu)年(nian)(nian)嗣守(shou)是(shi)觀者，濟(ji)濟(ji)不乏□。三(san)清殿原有小像(xiang)□尊。正德七年(nian)(nian)，本(ben)觀道(dao)士李洞仁，西川李宗浩子，少親(qin)奉(feng)守(shou)仙為師(shi)，睹其殿宇歲(sui)(sui)□，□為風雨剝(bo)落，頹屺□堪，第見圣像(xiang)，微末于(yu)殿似不相稱。于(yu)是(shi)協同道(dao)長本(ben)村任(ren)守(shou)明，清心寡欲(yu)，愿(yuan)一(yi)(yi)□之。缺者則(ze)(ze)補，欹(yi)者則(ze)(ze)□，圣像(xiang)易(yi)塑以□，畫(hua)之以采，施之以金(jin)。及中區(qu)玉(yu)皇(huang)(huang)殿像(xiang)并(bing)(bing)同前飾(shi)。殿后舊(jiu)立(li)五□七真像(xiang)，移于(yu)殿之左(zuo)(zuo)，□十王殿三(san)官祠并(bing)(bing)于(yu)殿之右，次(ci)則(ze)(ze)關王護道(dao)分(fen)侍(shi)，蓋(gai)以合爻象(xiang)也。外因基(ji)址□□，道(dao)室十余(yu)楹(ying)，以便□□前后左(zuo)(zuo)右，舉以法焉。朝經(jing)夕(xi)□，咸得其宜。嘉靖七年(nian)(nian)戊子，功(gong)成事(shi)畢(bi)書。 大明嘉靖七年(nian)(nian)歲(sui)(sui)次(ci)戊子仲(zhong)夏吉旦(dan)，無(wu) 聞(wen)子南□書。由以上(shang)內容(rong)可以看出，關于(yu)會仙觀的(de)具體(ti)建造年(nian)(nian)代文獻記(ji)載中提(ti)供的(de)信息相互(hu)矛盾(dun)，出入較大，無(wu)法確知。
結構布局
殿宇(yu)背山面水依山勢而建，高(gao)(gao)低錯落，形如階梯。中軸線(xian)上(shang)，南為倒座戲(xi)臺(tai)三間(jian)，硬(ying)山頂。關帝殿居(ju)戲(xi)臺(tai)之后，筑于(yu)高(gao)(gao)臺(tai)之上(shang)，三間(jian)面寬，六架椽(chuan)屋(wu)，懸(xuan)山頂。屋(wu)頂脊獸皆(jie)備，筒板布瓦裝(zhuang)修，通間(jian)格扇(shan)菱花裝(zhuang)飾，圖(tu)案考究。鐘(zhong)鼓二樓左(zuo)右配置，耳殿相連。鐘(zhong)鼓樓下南向(xiang)辟拱(gong)券門洞，門楣凹進呈半(ban)月(yue)形。
玉(yu)皇殿(dian)位居關帝殿(dian)之后(hou)，臺基高峙(zhi)，踏道整齊。殿(dian)廣深(shen)各三(san)間(jian)(jian)，六架椽屋，單檐歇山頂。角柱升起(qi)，額(e)枋通檐。柱頭(tou)科五(wu)踩斗(dou)拱(gong)出雙昂，翼(yi)角部位出45°斜拱(gong)斜昂。屋頂琉璃脊獸，筒(tong)板瓦作。三(san)清殿(dian)為觀內(nei)的一(yi)座主殿(dian)。砂石砌筑(zhu)臺基，臺明(ming)高峙(zhi)，殿(dian)身寬闊五(wu)間(jian)(jian)六柱。前(qian)檐用大(da)(da)額(e)枋，斗(dou)拱(gong)疏朗，用材(cai)碩大(da)(da)。柱頭(tou)斗(dou)拱(gong)六鋪作單抄出雙昂。梁架規(gui)整，結構緊俏，單檐九脊頂。屋坡(po)深(shen)遠，舉折平(ping)緩，形制古樸，為宋金遺構。中后(hou)兩院左右為閻(yan)王殿(dian)、奶(nai)奶(nai)殿(dian)、東西廊廡等，共計20余間(jian)(jian)。殿(dian)宇巍峨，金碧輝煌。觀前(qian)數(shu)丈石岸托(tuo)起(qi)，氣宇軒昂，高峻雄偉(wei)，十分壯觀。
碑文
據碑(bei)(bei)文記(ji)載(zai)，該觀(guan)創建(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)南(nan)宋紹定(ding)二年(nian)（1229），明(ming)正德(de)七年(nian)（1512）本觀(guan)道(dao)士李洞仁(ren)協同道(dao)長任守明(ming)籌資重(zhong)(zhong)修，至明(ming)嘉(jia)(jia)靖(jing)七年(nian)（1528）竣工(gong)。此次維修，歷經十(shi)余(yu)載(zai)，觀(guan)內格局得以(yi)(yi)成形。缺者則補(bu)，欹(yi)者則正，圣(sheng)像易塑，畫之(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)彩，施之(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)金。中(zhong)區玉(yu)皇殿(dian)并(bing)同前飾。殿(dian)后五(wu)祖七真像移(yi)于(yu)(yu)殿(dian)左(zuo)，十(shi)王殿(dian)、三官祠位于(yu)(yu)殿(dian)右。次則關王、護道(dao)分侍。今之(zhi)(zhi)廟(miao)貌(mao)，多為此次修葺所致(zhi)。 三清(qing)殿(dian)建(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)南(nan)宋紹定(ding)二年(nian)（1229）。殿(dian)內梁架斗拱上繪(hui)(hui)有古錢紋、云紋等各種彩繪(hui)(hui)圖案，與宋《營造法式》中(zhong)彩繪(hui)(hui)作紋樣極為相似，為宋代(dai)遺作無疑(yi)。殿(dian)內四壁(bi)繪(hui)(hui)有人物山水(shui)壁(bi)畫，繪(hui)(hui)技(ji)精湛(zhan)。觀(guan)內存宋代(dai)八角經幢(chuang)1幢(chuang)，明(ming)嘉(jia)(jia)靖(jing)七年(nian)重(zhong)(zhong)修碑(bei)(bei)2通(tong)。為省重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)文物保(bao)護單位。
現狀
2001年(nian)06月25日，會仙觀作為金至清時(shi)期古建筑，被國務(wu)院(yuan)批(pi)準列入第五批(pi)全國重點文(wen)物保護單(dan)位名單(dan)。
斌斌有禮 
