現狀與規模
會仙觀(guan)坐北(bei)面(mian)(mian)南，現存(cun)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)圍(wei)合(he)成二(er)進院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落，南北(bei)總(zong)長60、東(dong)西(xi)(xi)寬32米，總(zong)占地(di)面(mian)(mian)積1920平方(fang)米。中(zhong)軸線上的(de)(de)(de)主要建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)由南向北(bei) 依次為(wei)戲(xi)樓(lou)(lou)、關帝殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、玉皇(huang)(huang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)三清(qing)(qing)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。 戲(xi)樓(lou)(lou)東(dong)側(ce)為(wei)觀(guan)門(men)，入門(men)為(wei)第(di)一(yi)進院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落，院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內地(di)面(mian)(mian)高(gao)出觀(guan)前公路(lu)路(lu)面(mian)(mian)約(yue)1.8米，除戲(xi)樓(lou)(lou)外院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內其他(ta)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)均為(wei)后(hou)期添建(jian)。關帝殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)東(dong)西(xi)(xi)兩(liang)側(ce)分(fen)別為(wei)鐘樓(lou)(lou)和(he)(he)鼓樓(lou)(lou)，樓(lou)(lou)下有(you)(you)磚券(quan)洞門(men)，通往第(di)二(er)進院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落，整個院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落地(di)面(mian)(mian)是(shi)(shi)南低(di)北(bei)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)緩(huan)坡。第(di)二(er)進院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落中(zhong)部稍偏南處為(wei)玉皇(huang)(huang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，左(zuo)右有(you)(you)廂房。玉皇(huang)(huang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)北(bei)為(wei)會仙觀(guan)的(de)(de)(de)正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)———三清(qing)(qing)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)兩(liang)旁有(you)(you)東(dong)西(xi)(xi)耳房，左(zuo)右有(you)(you)東(dong)西(xi)(xi)配殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。三清(qing)(qing)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)之后(hou)背墻兼作全觀(guan)的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)圍(wei)墻。 會仙觀(guan)創建(jian)時的(de)(de)(de)組成與規模已無法確知，但是(shi)(shi)根據觀(guan)中(zhong)所(suo)存(cun)明代“重修會仙觀(guan)記”碑可知至(zhi)遲在(zai)(zai)碑文記載的(de)(de)(de)明代的(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)次維修工程之前，觀(guan)中(zhong)即有(you)(you)三清(qing)(qing)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)玉皇(huang)(huang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)這(zhe)兩(liang)座單體建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)及其他(ta)配屬(shu)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。由此可知二(er)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)諸單體建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)較早建(jian)造的(de)(de)(de)，并且(qie)是(shi)(shi)主要建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。又據碑文知玉皇(huang)(huang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)于觀(guan)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)部（“中(zhong)區玉皇(huang)(huang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”），這(zhe)與現狀玉皇(huang)(huang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)在(zai)(zai)觀(guan)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置也是(shi)(shi)吻合(he)的(de)(de)(de)。
建造時間
會(hui)仙觀(guan)(guan)的現存(cun)建(jian)(jian)筑是經歷多個歷史時(shi)期(qi)形成的，根(gen)據當地(di)文物部門(men)(men)提供的資(zi)料(liao)，三(san)(san)清殿(dian)始(shi)建(jian)(jian)于(yu)金，清代增建(jian)(jian)了兩(liang)旁(pang)的耳房(fang)，東西(xi)配殿(dian)似建(jian)(jian)于(yu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)晚期(qi)；玉皇(huang)殿(dian)建(jian)(jian)于(yu)元；關帝(di)殿(dian)和戲(xi)樓建(jian)(jian)于(yu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)。其他建(jian)(jian)筑均(jun)為(wei)解放(fang)后作學校使(shi)用時(shi)添建(jian)(jian)的。 會(hui)仙觀(guan)(guan)的具體(ti)建(jian)(jian)造(zao)年(nian)代不確，目前能夠獲得的文獻(xian)資(zi)料(liao)十分(fen)有限，只有《武(wu)(wu)鄉縣(xian)(xian)志》的相關記(ji)載及(ji)觀(guan)(guan)中(zhong)的明(ming)(ming)(ming)代石碑。 《武(wu)(wu)鄉縣(xian)(xian)志》中(zhong)有兩(liang)處(chu)涉及(ji)會(hui)仙觀(guan)(guan)建(jian)(jian)造(zao)年(nian)代的記(ji)載，一為(wei)“相傳(chuan)，本縣(xian)(xian)東賈村賈志韜修(xiu)道求真于(yu)此(ci)，于(yu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)嘉靖年(nian)間，建(jian)(jian)會(hui)仙觀(guan)(guan)。此(ci)廟(miao)、觀(guan)(guan)均(jun)為(wei)我縣(xian)(xian)尚存(cun)之(zhi)稀有古跡。”另一處(chu)記(ji)載“會(hui)仙觀(guan)(guan)，位于(yu)城東五十華里之(zhi)監漳(zhang)村西(xi)，建(jian)(jian)于(yu)元代至元三(san)(san)年(nian)。建(jian)(jian)筑面積一千三(san)(san)百五十四平方米。沿中(zhong)軸線自北至南有三(san)(san)清殿(dian)、玉皇(huang)殿(dian)、關帝(di)廟(miao)及(ji)戲(xi)臺。東西(xi)兩(liang)側分(fen)為(wei)奶奶廟(miao)、閻王殿(dian)，并東西(xi)廊房(fang)二十余間。另有鐘(zhong)鼓樓分(fen)別筑于(yu)關帝(di)廟(miao)兩(liang)側山(shan)門(men)(men)之(zhi)上”。 觀(guan)(guan)中(zhong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)代石碑上的“重修(xiu)會(hui)仙觀(guan)(guan)記(ji)”載：
武鄉(xiang)，古皋狼之(zhi)地，川東(dong)一(yi)舍(she)許(xu)，有村 □，其東(dong)南里(li)許(xu)峰巒疊(die)嶂，澗(jian)水潺(chan)漫，樹(shu)林(lin) 陰翳(yi)，有觀一(yi)區，號曰(yue)會仙(xian)。土(tu)剛而燥，位 □而陽肇，自蒙(meng)古至(zhi)□二年(nian)(nian)羽士志韜嗜玄□修真并建于(yu)(yu)(yu)此(ci)。延及我(wo)□。皇(huang)明三(san)百(bai)余年(nian)(nian)嗣守(shou)是觀者，濟(ji)濟(ji)不乏(fa)□。三(san)清殿(dian)(dian)原有小像(xiang)□尊。正(zheng)德七(qi)年(nian)(nian)，本觀道(dao)士李洞仁(ren)，西(xi)川李宗(zong)浩子，少(shao)親(qin)奉守(shou)仙(xian)為師，睹其殿(dian)(dian)宇歲□，□為風雨剝(bo)落，頹屺□堪，第見圣像(xiang)，微末(mo)于(yu)(yu)(yu)殿(dian)(dian)似(si)不相(xiang)稱。于(yu)(yu)(yu)是協同道(dao)長本村任守(shou)明，清心寡欲，愿一(yi)□之(zhi)。缺者則補(bu)，欹(yi)者則□，圣像(xiang)易塑以(yi)(yi)□，畫之(zhi)以(yi)(yi)采，施之(zhi)以(yi)(yi)金。及中(zhong)區玉皇(huang)殿(dian)(dian)像(xiang)并同前飾。殿(dian)(dian)后舊(jiu)立五□七(qi)真像(xiang)，移于(yu)(yu)(yu)殿(dian)(dian)之(zhi)左，□十王(wang)殿(dian)(dian)三(san)官祠并于(yu)(yu)(yu)殿(dian)(dian)之(zhi)右(you)，次則關(guan)王(wang)護(hu)道(dao)分侍(shi)，蓋以(yi)(yi)合爻象也。外因基址□□，道(dao)室十余楹，以(yi)(yi)便□□前后左右(you)，舉以(yi)(yi)法焉。朝經(jing)夕(xi)□，咸得其宜(yi)。嘉(jia)靖七(qi)年(nian)(nian)戊(wu)子，功成事畢(bi)書(shu)。 大(da)(da)明嘉(jia)靖七(qi)年(nian)(nian)歲次戊(wu)子仲(zhong)夏(xia)吉旦，無(wu) 聞(wen)子南□書(shu)。由以(yi)(yi)上(shang)內(nei)容可以(yi)(yi)看出，關(guan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)會仙(xian)觀的(de)具體(ti)建造年(nian)(nian)代(dai)文獻記載中(zhong)提供(gong)的(de)信息相(xiang)互矛(mao)盾，出入較大(da)(da)，無(wu)法確知。
結構布局
殿宇背山(shan)面(mian)水依山(shan)勢而建，高(gao)低錯(cuo)落，形如階梯。中軸線上(shang)，南為倒(dao)座戲臺三間(jian)，硬山(shan)頂。關帝殿居戲臺之后，筑(zhu)于(yu)高(gao)臺之上(shang)，三間(jian)面(mian)寬，六架椽屋(wu)，懸山(shan)頂。屋(wu)頂脊獸皆備(bei)，筒板布(bu)瓦裝修，通(tong)間(jian)格扇菱花(hua)裝飾，圖案(an)考(kao)究。鐘鼓二樓左右配置(zhi)，耳殿相連。鐘鼓樓下(xia)南向辟拱券門(men)洞，門(men)楣(mei)凹進呈半月形。
玉皇殿(dian)(dian)位居關帝殿(dian)(dian)之后，臺基高(gao)峙，踏道整齊。殿(dian)(dian)廣深(shen)各三間(jian)，六架椽屋，單(dan)檐(yan)歇山頂(ding)。角柱升起，額(e)枋通檐(yan)。柱頭科五踩(cai)斗(dou)(dou)拱出雙(shuang)昂(ang)(ang)，翼角部位出45°斜(xie)拱斜(xie)昂(ang)(ang)。屋頂(ding)琉璃脊獸，筒板瓦作(zuo)。三清殿(dian)(dian)為(wei)觀內(nei)的一(yi)座(zuo)主殿(dian)(dian)。砂石砌筑(zhu)臺基，臺明高(gao)峙，殿(dian)(dian)身(shen)寬闊五間(jian)六柱。前(qian)檐(yan)用(yong)(yong)大額(e)枋，斗(dou)(dou)拱疏朗，用(yong)(yong)材(cai)碩(shuo)大。柱頭斗(dou)(dou)拱六鋪作(zuo)單(dan)抄(chao)出雙(shuang)昂(ang)(ang)。梁架規整，結構緊俏，單(dan)檐(yan)九(jiu)脊頂(ding)。屋坡深(shen)遠，舉(ju)折(zhe)平緩，形制古樸，為(wei)宋金遺構。中后兩院(yuan)左(zuo)右為(wei)閻王殿(dian)(dian)、奶奶殿(dian)(dian)、東西廊廡等，共計20余間(jian)。殿(dian)(dian)宇巍峨，金碧輝煌。觀前(qian)數丈石岸托起，氣(qi)宇軒(xuan)昂(ang)(ang)，高(gao)峻(jun)雄(xiong)偉，十(shi)分壯觀。
碑文
據碑(bei)(bei)文(wen)記載，該(gai)觀創(chuang)建于(yu)南宋(song)紹定(ding)二年（1229），明(ming)正德七年（1512）本觀道(dao)士李洞仁協同道(dao)長任(ren)守明(ming)籌(chou)資(zi)重(zhong)修(xiu)，至明(ming)嘉(jia)靖七年（1528）竣工(gong)。此(ci)次(ci)維修(xiu)，歷經(jing)十余載，觀內(nei)格局得(de)以成形。缺者則(ze)補，欹者則(ze)正，圣像易(yi)塑，畫之以彩，施(shi)之以金。中(zhong)區玉皇殿(dian)(dian)并(bing)同前飾。殿(dian)(dian)后五祖七真像移于(yu)殿(dian)(dian)左(zuo)，十王殿(dian)(dian)、三(san)官祠位于(yu)殿(dian)(dian)右(you)。次(ci)則(ze)關(guan)王、護(hu)道(dao)分侍。今之廟貌，多為(wei)此(ci)次(ci)修(xiu)葺所致。 三(san)清殿(dian)(dian)建于(yu)南宋(song)紹定(ding)二年（1229）。殿(dian)(dian)內(nei)梁架斗拱上繪有古錢(qian)紋、云(yun)紋等各(ge)種彩繪圖案，與宋(song)《營(ying)造法式》中(zhong)彩繪作(zuo)紋樣(yang)極(ji)為(wei)相(xiang)似(si)，為(wei)宋(song)代(dai)遺(yi)作(zuo)無(wu)疑。殿(dian)(dian)內(nei)四壁繪有人物山水壁畫，繪技精湛。觀內(nei)存宋(song)代(dai)八角經(jing)幢1幢，明(ming)嘉(jia)靖七年重(zhong)修(xiu)碑(bei)(bei)2通(tong)。為(wei)省(sheng)重(zhong)點文(wen)物保護(hu)單位。
現狀
2001年06月25日，會仙觀(guan)作為(wei)金至清時期古建(jian)筑，被國務(wu)院(yuan)批準列入第五批全國重點文物保護單位名單。
斌斌有禮 
