名 稱:尹西東岳廟(第(di)七(qi)批(pi)國保(bao))
時 代:金至清
類 型:古建筑
地 址:山西省晉城市(shi)澤州(zhou)縣(xian)
簡 介:
尹西東(dong)(dong)岳廟(miao)位于澤州縣北(bei)義城(cheng)鎮尹西村東(dong)(dong)。廟(miao)宇坐北(bei)朝南,一進院(yuan)落(luo),東(dong)(dong)側設(she)跨院(yuan),南北(bei)長(chang)50.8米(mi),東(dong)(dong)西寬 46.8米(mi),占地(di)面(mian)積 2378平方米(mi)。中軸線上從南至(zhi)北(bei)依次(ci)(ci)為(wei)(wei)山門、天齊(qi)(qi)殿,兩側為(wei)(wei)妝樓、廊房、耳(er)殿。東(dong)(dong)跨院(yuan)為(wei)(wei)關帝(di)廟(miao)。該廟(miao)始建(jian)年(nian)代不詳,據廟(miao)內天齊(qi)(qi)殿檐(yan)柱題記及碑碣記載,金(jin)明(ming)昌五年(nian)(1194年(nian))、清嘉慶二十四年(nian)(1819年(nian)) 曾幾次(ci)(ci)修葺(qi)。現存天齊(qi)(qi)殿為(wei)(wei)金(jin)代遺構,玉(yu)皇殿為(wei)(wei)元代建(jian)筑,其他建(jian)筑則為(wei)(wei)明(ming)清時期所建(jian)。
天齊殿面(mian)闊、進(jin)深(shen)(shen)均為(wei)三(san)間,單(dan)檐懸山(shan)頂(ding),筒(tong)板(ban)瓦屋(wu)面(mian)。前檐設(she)有斗栱(gong),為(wei)五鋪(pu)(pu)作(zuo)單(dan)杪(miao)單(dan)下昂,重栱(gong)計心造,琴面(mian)昂,橫栱(gong)抹斜,昂狀耍頭,里轉兩杪(miao)偷心。補間鋪(pu)(pu)作(zuo)隱刻。殿內(nei)梁(liang)架為(wei)六架椽(chuan)屋(wu)四椽(chuan)栿壓前乳栿用三(san)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。四椽(chuan)栿放在鋪(pu)(pu)作(zuo)之(zhi)上,上施蜀(shu)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)承托平梁(liang),平梁(liang)兩端下側各施搭牽(qian),后尾插入蜀(shu)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。平梁(liang)上施蜀(shu)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、捧節(jie)令(ling)拱,叉手入蜀(shu)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)上櫨斗口內(nei)直(zhi)抵脊槫。玉皇殿面(mian)闊、進(jin)深(shen)(shen)均為(wei)三(san)間,單(dan)檐懸山(shan)頂(ding),筒(tong)板(ban)瓦屋(wu)面(mian)。殿前出抱廈(sha),柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)頭斗栱(gong)四鋪(pu)(pu)作(zuo),補間施一(yi)朵,檐柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)上用大通額。
尹(yin)西東岳廟歷史較悠久,建(jian)筑(zhu)格局保存基本完整,天齊殿帶(dai)有典(dian)型的(de)(de)金代(dai)建(jian)筑(zhu)特征(zheng),具有重要的(de)(de)歷史價值。