田(tian)(tian)齊(qi)王陵(ling)(ling)分布于(yu)山東(dong)(dong)省淄(zi)(zi)博市臨淄(zi)(zi)區的臨淄(zi)(zi)齊(qi)故城南(nan)7.5公里處的鼎足(zu)山和牛山之東(dong)(dong)。在(zai)臨淄(zi)(zi)四(si)(si)隅,有(you)150余座古陵(ling)(ling)墓(mu)(mu)(冢(zhong)(zhong)),被(bei)稱(cheng)為(wei)“臨淄(zi)(zi)墓(mu)(mu)群”。這(zhe)些古墓(mu)(mu),大(da)都是春秋戰國(guo)及漢代齊(qi)國(guo)王侯(hou)、大(da)臣、貴族的陵(ling)(ling)墓(mu)(mu)。其(qi)中在(zai)今(jin)齊(qi)陵(ling)(ling)鎮南(nan)部,田(tian)(tian)齊(qi)有(you)六(liu)王葬此,被(bei)稱(cheng)為(wei)田(tian)(tian)齊(qi)王陵(ling)(ling)。1988年,國(guo)務院公布為(wei)全國(guo)盤活文物(wu)保護單位。二(er)王冢(zhong)(zhong),俗(su)稱(cheng)“二(er)王墳(fen)”,又稱(cheng)“齊(qi)王冢(zhong)(zhong)”,位于(yu)齊(qi)陵(ling)(ling)鎮南(nan)的鼎足(zu)山上。二(er)墓(mu)(mu)東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)并列,方基圓頂(ding),南(nan)北長(chang)(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)190米(mi)(mi)(mi),東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)總長(chang)(chang)(chang)320米(mi)(mi)(mi)。其(qi)中西(xi)(xi)冢(zhong)(zhong)墓(mu)(mu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)190米(mi)(mi)(mi),似有(you)三層(ceng),逐層(ceng)收(shou)縮,圓墳(fen)頂(ding)高約(yue)(yue)12米(mi)(mi)(mi)。東(dong)(dong)冢(zhong)(zhong)圓墳(fen)較西(xi)(xi)冢(zhong)(zhong)矮。“二(er)王冢(zhong)(zhong)”,文獻鄉載為(wei)齊(qi)桓(huan)公墓(mu)(mu)和齊(qi)景公墓(mu)(mu),經過考證,現認為(wei)是田(tian)(tian)齊(qi)侯(hou)剡(yan),田(tian)(tian)桓(huan)公午之墓(mu)(mu)。四(si)(si)王冢(zhong)(zhong),又名“四(si)(si)豪(hao)冢(zhong)(zhong)”,俗(su)稱(cheng)“四(si)(si)女(nv)墳(fen)”,系田(tian)(tian)齊(qi)威,宣、泯(min)、襄四(si)(si)代君主這(zhe)墓(mu)(mu),位于(yu)牛山東(dong)(dong)側,依(yi)南(nan)山東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)并列。自西(xi)(xi)向(xiang)東(dong)(dong)為(wei)序(xu):其(qi)一為(wei)齊(qi)威王墓(mu)(mu),高30米(mi)(mi)(mi),周(zhou)(zhou)長(chang)(chang)(chang)140米(mi)(mi)(mi);其(qi)二(er)為(wei)齊(qi)宣王墓(mu)(mu),高34米(mi)(mi)(mi),周(zhou)(zhou)長(chang)(chang)(chang)157米(mi)(mi)(mi);其(qi)三為(wei)齊(qi)泯(min)王墓(mu)(mu),高22米(mi)(mi)(mi),周(zhou)(zhou)長(chang)(chang)(chang)190米(mi)(mi)(mi);其(qi)四(si)(si)為(wei)齊(qi)襄王墓(mu)(mu),高23米(mi)(mi)(mi),周(zhou)(zhou)長(chang)(chang)(chang)130米(mi)(mi)(mi)。四(si)(si)墓(mu)(mu)相間,第(di)一、二(er)墓(mu)(mu)相隔(ge)130米(mi)(mi)(mi);第(di)二(er)、三墓(mu)(mu)間距(ju)105米(mi)(mi)(mi);第(di)三、四(si)(si)墓(mu)(mu)之距(ju)160米(mi)(mi)(mi),總長(chang)(chang)(chang)541米(mi)(mi)(mi)。宛如群峰連綿,氣勢巍峨。
田齊(qi)王陵(ling)是春(chun)秋戰(zhan)國時期齊(qi)國的(de)六(liu)君王墓,墓冢東(dong)西排(pai)列,綿延(yan)相連,封冢高聳,氣(qi)勢雄偉,狀若山丘。附(fu)近又(you)有(you)(you)小封冢環(huan)繞四(si)周(zhou),共(gong)有(you)(you)幾十(shi)個(ge),故(gu)有(you)(you)“齊(qi)陵(ling)”之稱。陵(ling)區最著名的(de)有(you)(you)二王冢和四(si)王冢。
二王冢位(wei)(wei)于(yu)鼎足山的(de)東麓,傳說是(shi)春秋時(shi)期齊桓公和齊景公的(de)墓葬。桓公呂氏,名小白,是(shi)齊國的(de)公子(zi)(zi),稱(cheng)“公子(zi)(zi)小白”,公元前685~前643年在位(wei)(wei),以管(guan)仲(zhong)為(wei)(wei)相進行(xing)大刀闊斧(fu)的(de)改革,發展國力,壯大軍事力量,最終九合(he)諸侯,一(yi)匡天下,成為(wei)(wei)春秋五霸之首。景公名杵臼,公元前547~前490年在位(wei)(wei),任晏嬰為(wei)(wei)相,政績為(wei)(wei)當時(shi)人所稱(cheng)道。二冢東西相列,因山為(wei)(wei)冢,高達20米,周長120米。
四王(wang)冢(zhong)在(zai)淄(zi)河(he)村南,傳(chuan)說(shuo)是戰國(guo)田齊(qi)威(wei)王(wang)、宣(xuan)王(wang)、瑉王(wang)、襄王(wang)墓。威(wei)王(wang)約在(zai)公元(yuan)前(qian)356~前(qian)320年在(zai)位(wei),任用鄒忌為相,孫臏(bin)為軍(jun)師,國(guo)力空前(qian)強(qiang)大,成為“戰國(guo)七雄”之一。宣(xuan)王(wang)名(ming)辟疆(jiang),約在(zai)公元(yuan)前(qian)319~前(qian)301年在(zai)位(wei),聚集文學游說(shuo)之士,創立稷下學派。四墓冢(zhong)自西而(er)東并列,封冢(zhong)高(gao)大,周長為100~120米(mi)。
田齊王陵為(wei)全國重點文物保護單位(wei)。