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造像

蓮(lian)花(hua)(hua)洞(dong)石窟造像(xiang)(xiang)位于(yu)長清縣五峰山(shan)鄉石窩村東(dong)(dong)的(de)五峰山(shan)西端頂(ding)部(bu),1992年(nian)被公布(bu)為第二(er)(er)(er)(er)批(pi)省級重點文物保護單位。坐東(dong)(dong)朝(chao)西。窟平(ping)面呈“凸”字形(xing),寬4米(mi),深3.98米(mi),高3.10米(mi)。平(ping)頂(ding)刻有(you)(you)(you)(you)42朵蓮(lian)花(hua)(hua)作平(ping)棋,蓮(lian)花(hua)(hua)涂朱。窟室北(bei)(bei)、東(dong)(dong)、南三壁(bi)(bi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一寬0.30米(mi)、高0.40米(mi)的(de)二(er)(er)(er)(er)層臺(tai)。東(dong)(dong)壁(bi)(bi)(正面)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一鋪五軀造像(xiang)(xiang),為一佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)二(er)(er)(er)(er)弟子二(er)(er)(er)(er)菩(pu)薩(sa)。主佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)置(zhi)于(yu)當(dang)中,高2.12米(mi),結跏(jia)趺坐于(yu)束腰須彌座(zuo)(zuo)上(shang),螺(luo)髻,面部(bu)端祥,身披袒右袈裟(sha),作禪定印像(xiang)(xiang)。身后(hou)為舟狀(zhuang)火(huo)焰形(xing)背光,頭后(hou)一圓形(xing)光圈,內(nei)飾蓮(lian)花(hua)(hua)。兩側為阿難和迦葉,其外兩側各立菩(pu)薩(sa),均跣(xian)足立于(yu)蓮(lian)花(hua)(hua)座(zuo)(zuo)上(shang)。菩(pu)薩(sa)身后(hou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)火(huo)焰狀(zhuang)背光。在南北(bei)(bei)壁(bi)(bi)及其他壁(bi)(bi)上(shang)鑿259座(zuo)(zuo)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)龕(kan),刻千佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(千佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)是小佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)龕(kan)內(nei)造像(xiang)(xiang)的(de)名(ming)稱)211尊;在窟外有(you)(you)(you)(you)14龕(kan),造像(xiang)(xiang)31尊;在洞(dong)口(kou)北(bei)(bei)壁(bi)(bi)下方有(you)(you)(you)(you)北(bei)(bei)朝(chao)時(shi)期銘文(無年(nian)款)和“大(da)宋(song)嘉(jia)?九年(nian)(注:北(bei)(bei)宋(song)嘉(jia)?年(nian)只有(you)(you)(you)(you)八年(nian))”題記(ji)二(er)(er)(er)(er)則,洞(dong)口(kou)上(shang)刻尖拱形(xing)門(men)楣(mei)。據造像(xiang)(xiang)特征(zheng),此窟時(shi)代(dai)為北(bei)(bei)朝(chao)晚期。窟外砌券門(men),門(men)額鐫(juan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)“圣(sheng)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)蓮(lian)花(hua)(hua)洞(dong)”大(da)字,題款為明“天啟六(liu)年(nian)五月”。