文物遺存
查干浩特城(cheng)(cheng)址平(ping)面呈方形,每邊(bian)長約500米(mi)(mi)。夯筑(zhu)土(tu)(tu)墻,殘(can)(can)高0.9-1.5米(mi)(mi)。四面各開一門,外(wai)筑(zhu)甕城(cheng)(cheng)。四隅(yu)設角(jiao)臺。北墻有(you)馬面。城(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)發(fa)現建筑(zhu)址三十余處,十字形街道與四門相連,寬8-10米(mi)(mi)。遺址中采集(ji)到筒瓦、板(ban)瓦,灰陶卷沿盆、直口罐,鐵銹(xiu)花白瓷罐、茶釉甕等殘(can)(can)片。城(cheng)(cheng)東北高地上有(you)古墓(mu)群,已清理兩座為土(tu)(tu)穴洞室墓(mu),內(nei)置木棺(guan),單人仰身直肢葬,頭朝(chao)西,死者穿絲綢(chou)衣服(fu)。墓(mu)地上有(you)景教墓(mu)頂(ding)石,屬阿剌兀思(si)系(xi)汪(wang)古人墓(mu)地。
查(cha)干浩特,意為(wei)白(bai)(bai)色的(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)池。該遺(yi)址由(you)東白(bai)(bai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、白(bai)(bai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、西白(bai)(bai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、阿巴嘎(ga)山(shan)祭祀址及白(bai)(bai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)附近(jin)村(cun)落遺(yi)址等幾部分組成。總面(mian)積69萬(wan)平方米。它利用(yong)棋盤山(shan)作為(wei)天然(ran)屏(ping)障,在兩座山(shan)峰之間的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)坳處(chu)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)夯(hang)筑城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻,中心辟(pi)有寬10米的(de)(de)(de)白(bai)(bai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南門。白(bai)(bai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)內(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建以(yi)宮(gong)殿。中央宮(gong)殿位(wei)于城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市的(de)(de)(de)中軸線上,四(si)周環以(yi)配殿,形(xing)(xing)成眾星拱月(yue)式的(de)(de)(de)格局。在白(bai)(bai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)內(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)共發(fa)現(xian)24塊(kuai)不同形(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)和(he)(he)(he)規格的(de)(de)(de)柱(zhu)礎(chu)石,全部采(cai)(cai)用(yong)白(bai)(bai)色花崗巖(yan)制(zhi)造(zao),柱(zhu)礎(chu)正面(mian)和(he)(he)(he)立面(mian)均(jun)經過磨(mo)刻或鑿(zao)刻處(chu)理,城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中出(chu)土有綠(lv)(lv)、黃色琉(liu)璃(li)龍(long)鱗紋殘(can)磚(zhuan)、綠(lv)(lv)釉筒(tong)瓦、高(gao)足(zu)杯、銀錠等一批重要(yao)文物,充分顯示出(chu)主人的(de)(de)(de)權位(wei)之高(gao)。
保護
2006年5月被國務院公布為第(di)六批全國文物保護單位。