文物遺存
查干浩特城(cheng)址(zhi)平面(mian)呈方形,每邊長約500米(mi)。夯筑土墻(qiang),殘高0.9-1.5米(mi)。四面(mian)各開一門,外筑甕城(cheng)。四隅設角(jiao)臺。北墻(qiang)有馬面(mian)。城(cheng)內發(fa)現建筑址(zhi)三十余處,十字形街道(dao)與四門相連,寬8-10米(mi)。遺址(zhi)中采(cai)集到筒瓦、板瓦,灰陶卷(juan)沿(yan)盆、直口罐(guan),鐵銹花白瓷罐(guan)、茶釉甕等(deng)殘片。城(cheng)東北高地上有古墓(mu)(mu)群,已(yi)清理(li)兩(liang)座為土穴洞室墓(mu)(mu),內置(zhi)木棺,單人(ren)仰(yang)身直肢葬,頭(tou)朝西,死者穿絲綢衣服。墓(mu)(mu)地上有景教墓(mu)(mu)頂石,屬阿剌兀思(si)系汪古人(ren)墓(mu)(mu)地。
查干浩特,意為(wei)白色的城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)池。該遺址(zhi)(zhi)由東白城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、白城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、西白城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、阿巴嘎山(shan)祭祀址(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)白城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)附近村落遺址(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)幾(ji)部分組成。總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)69萬平方(fang)米。它(ta)利用(yong)(yong)棋盤山(shan)作為(wei)天然(ran)屏(ping)障(zhang),在(zai)兩座山(shan)峰之(zhi)間(jian)的山(shan)坳處采用(yong)(yong)夯筑城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻,中(zhong)心辟(pi)有寬10米的白城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南門。白城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的內城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建以宮(gong)殿(dian)。中(zhong)央宮(gong)殿(dian)位(wei)于城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市的中(zhong)軸線上,四周環以配殿(dian),形(xing)成眾星拱月(yue)式(shi)的格局。在(zai)白城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和內城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)共發現(xian)24塊(kuai)不同形(xing)狀和規格的柱礎(chu)石(shi),全(quan)部采用(yong)(yong)白色花崗巖制(zhi)造,柱礎(chu)正面(mian)和立面(mian)均經過磨刻或鑿刻處理,城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)出土有綠(lv)、黃色琉璃(li)龍鱗紋殘磚、綠(lv)釉筒瓦、高足杯、銀錠(ding)等(deng)一批重(zhong)要文物,充(chong)分顯示(shi)出主人(ren)的權(quan)位(wei)之(zhi)高。
保護
2006年5月(yue)被國務院公(gong)布為(wei)第六批(pi)全國文物保護單位。