芒果视频下载

宮宇簡介

元妙觀三清殿始建于唐貞觀二年（公元628年），北宋大中祥符八年（公元1015年）重建，改名為“天慶觀”，元代稱“玄妙觀”，至清代又改稱“元妙觀”。現存建筑有三清殿、山門及東、西岳殿各一座。三清殿始建于唐貞觀二年(nian)（公元628年(nian)），以后(hou)歷代曾經(jing)過多(duo)次(ci)修葺(qi)。大(da)殿(dian)為重檐歇山(shan)頂(ding)式建筑，面闊7間，進深6間，結構嚴(yan)謹簡樸。殿(dian)內(nei)有(you)木石接續的大(da)柱20根，每根直徑約54厘(li)(li)米，柱頭微具卷(juan)殺，柱礎呈蓮花覆盆形。斗拱碩大(da)，斗底呈皿板形，高1.5厘(li)(li)米。斗拱和(he)椽檁之間有(you)彩繪的道教圖(tu)案，整座殿(dian)堂保(bao)存有(you)濃郁(yu)的宋代建筑風格。元妙(miao)觀三清殿對于(yu)研究宋代的建筑、彩繪藝術等方面(mian)，具有重要意義(yi)。

布局規模

該殿宋(song)代稱天(tian)慶(qing)觀(guan)，元明易名(ming)為玄(xuan)(xuan)妙觀(guan)，清避康熙皇帝玄(xuan)(xuan)燁諱而(er)改為元妙觀(guan)。宋(song)邑人李俊甫在(zai)《莆陽比事》中稱“天(tian)慶(qing)觀(guan)三(san)殿宏麗，甲于八郡”，寥寥筆墨點(dian)畫(hua)出了當時該建筑群中以三(san)清殿為主的三(san)殿在(zai)宋(song)代我省建筑中的

鶴(he)立(li)地(di)位。整座道觀原(yuan)建筑(zhu)規模宏大，布局對稱(cheng)嚴謹，主次分明(ming)。縱中(zhong)軸線上依次為山(shan)門(men)、三清殿(dian)、玉(yu)皇殿(dian)(又名通(tong)明(ming)殿(dian))、九御殿(dian)、四官(guan)殿(dian)、文昌(chang)殿(dian)，與三清殿(dian)橫向并列的東(dong)(dong)有(you)五帝廟(miao)(miao)、東(dong)(dong)岳(yue)殿(dian)，西有(you)五顯廟(miao)(miao)、西岳(yue)殿(dian)、文昌(chang)祠；同玉(yu)皇殿(dian)橫向并列的東(dong)(dong)有(you)林忠烈祠，西為關帝廟(miao)(miao)和(he)福神殿(dian)。今尚存山(shan)門(men)、三清殿(dian)、東(dong)(dong)岳(yue)殿(dian)、西岳(yue)殿(dian)、文昌(chang)祠、五帝廟(miao)(miao)，五顯廟(miao)(miao)及關帝廟(miao)(miao)大門(men)等。

歷史沿革

從三(san)(san)清(qing)(qing)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)脊檁(lin)的墨書上可知，三(san)(san)清(qing)(qing)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)始建(jian)(jian)于唐貞觀二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(628)，宋大(da)中(zhong)祥符八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1015)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)。《莆陽(yang)比事(shi)》載：“元佑間雷擊殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，鴟吻墮，內得(de)黑(hei)木板(ban)，文(wen)曰(yue)(yue)：‘后(hou)八(ba)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)狄(di)覺奴(nu)來守(shou)此邦重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)易殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)屋(wu)。’主者以(yi)聞(wen)，郡守(shou)狄(di)明(ming)遠視(shi)之嘆曰(yue)(yue)：‘吾小字也(ye)，以(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)計之，吾猶未(wei)生，何其驗耶?’遂(sui)捐俸(feng)新之。”有史可查的還有明(ming)永樂五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1408)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)三(san)(san)清(qing)(qing)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；明(ming)嘉靖三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1556)道(dao)士方汝調(diao)、李志升重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)玉皇殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；倭(wo)寇(kou)陷城(cheng)后(hou)的明(ming)嘉靖四十(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1564)興(xing)化府(fu)(fu)知府(fu)(fu)易道(dao)談(tan)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)山門；明(ming)萬歷(li)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1581)玉皇殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壞，次年(nian)(nian)(nian)鄉賢林兆(zhao)恩命人勸募(mu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)，并重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)了三(san)(san)清(qing)(qing)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、東(dong)岳(yue)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、文(wen)昌殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和福神殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；以(yi)后(hou)道(dao)士單(dan)茂喬又募(mu)建(jian)(jian)文(wen)昌宮、五顯(xian)廟。明(ming)崇禎(zhen)十(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1640)又一(yi)次修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)了三(san)(san)清(qing)(qing)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，清(qing)(qing)嘉慶二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1797)翁廷璋重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)東(dong)岳(yue)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(包括(kuo)中(zhong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、拜亭、兩廡和山門)；清(qing)(qing)咸(xian)豐(feng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)間(1851～1861)又一(yi)次重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)福神殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；清(qing)(qing)光緒年(nian)(nian)(nian)間(1875—1908)興(xing)化府(fu)(fu)同知楊萬清(qing)(qing)又一(yi)次大(da)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)了三(san)(san)清(qing)(qing)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；民國后(hou)除了重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)九御(yu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)外，元妙觀其他建(jian)(jian)筑先(xian)后(hou)遭(zao)受破(po)壞；1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)，文(wen)化部撥款重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)三(san)(san)清(qing)(qing)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；近年(nian)(nian)(nian)國家文(wen)物(wu)(wu)局再(zai)次撥款大(da)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)三(san)(san)清(qing)(qing)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)及其附屬建(jian)(jian)筑物(wu)(wu)。