襄城縣紫云(yun)山(shan)屬伏牛山(shan)系東麓,由(you)九(jiu)山(shan)十(shi)八峰,五湖一(yi)條河組(zu)成,總面積約(yue)50平方公(gong)里,有平頂(ding)山(shan)市“前(qian)花園”之(zhi)美(mei)譽,現為國家AA級景區,省級森林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)園。它以(yi)“奇、秀、幽、古”而(er)著(zhu)稱(cheng),展江北(bei)第(di)一(yi)槲(hu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)之(zhi)風(feng)貌,示豐厚(hou)理(li)學文(wen)化(hua)之(zhi)瑰(gui)寶(bao),集人文(wen)景觀和自然景觀為一(yi)體(ti)。紫云(yun)山(shan)上萬畝(mu)槲(hu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin),素有“江北(bei)第(di)一(yi)槲(hu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)”之(zhi)稱(cheng),暮春郁(yu)郁(yu)蔥蔥,蒼翠欲滴,深(shen)秋層林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)盡染,艷壓紅花;明代戶部(bu)尚(shang)書李敏在此建紫云(yun)書院弘(hong)揚(yang)儒家文(wen)化(hua),為當時中原理(li)學中心,遂(sui)使紫云(yun)山(shan)名(ming)揚(yang)天(tian)下(xia)。
紫云山概述
襄城縣(xian)紫云山(shan)位于河南省(sheng)襄城縣(xian)紫云鎮,311國道,鄭(zheng)(zheng)南、許(xu)南公(gong)(gong)路穿境(jing)而(er)過,距 鄭(zheng)(zheng)、汴(bian)、洛、宛均百余公(gong)(gong)里,平、許(xu)、漯15—60公(gong)(gong)里,與(yu)堯山(shan)、少林(lin)寺、乾明寺聯為一(yi)體。
景(jing)(jing)區由(you)九(jiu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)十八(ba)峰,五(wu)湖(hu)一條河(he)和眾多文物古跡組成(cheng),面(mian)積(ji)40多平方公里。九(jiu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)謂紫云山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、令武山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、龜山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、孟(meng)良山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、焦(jiao)(jiao)贊山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、尖山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、首山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、駱駝(tuo)嶺(ling)、書(shu)院山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。五(wu)湖(hu)一條河(he)是紫云湖(hu)、仙翁(weng)湖(hu)、天女(nv)湖(hu)、龍泉湖(hu)、六王(wang)湖(hu)、柳(liu)河(he)。古跡有(you)(you)明(ming)代御(yu)封(feng)紫云書(shu)院,黃帝(di)具(ju)茨山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)會大(da)隗(wei)處,春(chun)秋(qiu)老君洞(dong),商周(zhou)(zhou)姜子牙故里,財神趙公明(ming)洞(dong),楚六王(wang)冢(zhong),令武將軍墓祠,宋(song)焦(jiao)(jiao)贊、孟(meng)良山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寨,明(ming)芙(fu)蓉洞(dong)。明(ming)代古跡除紫云書(shu)院外,明(ming)成(cheng)化、弘治年間戶(hu)部(bu)(bu)尚(shang)書(shu)李敏,刑部(bu)(bu)尚(shang)書(shu)辛自修,工部(bu)(bu)尚(shang)書(shu)姚繼(ji)可,以及同時代名人(ren)、官宦(huan)兵部(bu)(bu)尚(shang)書(shu)許(xu)廓,副使辛訪,御(yu)史(shi)辛溉,詩豪(hao)辛鑣,戶(hu)部(bu)(bu)侍郎王(wang)錦,都御(yu)史(shi)王(wang)鑲,監察副使張寧。以及清代學者、著名理學家李來章等(deng)人(ren)宦(huan)跡遍布整(zheng)個景(jing)(jing)區。千年道觀(guan)(guan)(guan)有(you)(you)下(xia)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)廟(miao),仙翁(weng)觀(guan)(guan)(guan),龜井祥(xiang)霖觀(guan)(guan)(guan),令山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)廟(miao)等(deng)大(da)型建筑群。自然景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)數(shu)皇帝(di)御(yu)封(feng)的大(da)面(mian)積(ji)槲林最(zui)為壯(zhuang)觀(guan)(guan)(guan),年年秋(qiu)后紅葉如三月春(chun)花,映照(zhao)半邊天空(kong)和四(si)周(zhou)(zhou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰、湖(hu)河(he)里川。九(jiu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)映麗日(ri),四(si)面(mian)澗水響,一河(he)千年流,五(wu)湖(hu)碧波漾。如今的紫云山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)風(feng)景(jing)(jing)區是中原(yuan)的旅游熱點。
紫(zi)云(yun)(yun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)是(shi)襄城(cheng)縣著(zhu)名(ming)(ming)的(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)丘旅游(you)地,為(wei)(wei)一億年前(qian)燕山(shan)(shan)(shan)造山(shan)(shan)(shan)運動時期形成的(de),巖相屬(shu)石千峰(feng)砂(sha)巖, 西北(bei)—東南(nan)走向,北(bei)起北(bei)汝河南(nan)岸,南(nan)至紫(zi)云(yun)(yun)書(shu)院,呈(cheng)“L”狀,最高峰(feng)海撥(bo)375米,長(chang)(chang)約15公里。《輿(yu)地名(ming)(ming)勝志》載:“仙翁山(shan)(shan)(shan)西二(er)里為(wei)(wei)紫(zi)云(yun)(yun)山(shan)(shan)(shan),以山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂常出(chu)紫(zi)云(yun)(yun)也”,故名(ming)(ming)。自南(nan)向北(bei)有書(shu)院山(shan)(shan)(shan)、馬棚(peng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)、鏊子山(shan)(shan)(shan)、虎頭嘴(zui)山(shan)(shan)(shan)、黃(huang)土坡寨(zhai)、鄭家(jia)寨(zhai)、豆角寨(zhai)、 云(yun)(yun)陽寨(zhai)、半(ban)截(jie)塔山(shan)(shan)(shan)等九個(ge)山(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng),整(zheng)體山(shan)(shan)(shan)勢平(ping)(ping)(ping)緩(huan),書(shu)院山(shan)(shan)(shan)、馬棚(peng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)、 鏊子山(shan)(shan)(shan)植被(bei)茂密,有上下(xia)兩層(ceng)植物覆蓋,上層(ceng)有6.7平(ping)(ping)(ping)方公里的(de)槲樹林(lin)(lin)(lin)、6平(ping)(ping)(ping)方公里的(de)栗樹林(lin)(lin)(lin)、5.6平(ping)(ping)(ping)方公里的(de)刺槐林(lin)(lin)(lin),下(xia)層(ceng)均為(wei)(wei)荊芍、野(ye)菊(ju)花(hua)及其(qi)它雜(za)草。春夏碧波蕩(dang)漾,秋天逢霜,槲葉變紅,層(ceng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)盡染,有:“槲葉紅于二(er)月花(hua), 賞(shang)秋不必到香山(shan)(shan)(shan)”的(de)說(shuo)法,尤(you)其(qi)是(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂的(de)南(nan)屏草原,平(ping)(ping)(ping)坦如川,面積約5平(ping)(ping)(ping)方公里,是(shi)黑蝴蝶的(de)棲息地,春夏荊芍花(hua)開(kai),滿山(shan)(shan)(shan)紫(zi)花(hua),秋季野(ye)菊(ju)金黃(huang),滿山(shan)(shan)(shan)遍(bian)野(ye)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)體上點綴著(zhu)紫(zi)云(yun)(yun)書(shu)院、明鏡(jing)湖、臥龍湖、天池、大(da)隗洞天等景(jing)觀(guan),在山(shan)(shan)(shan)體南(nan)端(duan)斷(duan)崖處有長(chang)(chang)1公里的(de)紅石林(lin)(lin)(lin),石柱形態各異(yi),蔚然林(lin)(lin)(lin)立,頗為(wei)(wei)壯觀(guan)。
紫云山歷史上有(you)重要的影響,傳說中,大隗(廣成子(zi))曾(ceng)(ceng)在(zai)此山修練, 黃帝曾(ceng)(ceng)慕名(ming)來此拜訪大隗,老君(jun)曾(ceng)(ceng)來此隱居,東漢(han)時期劉(liu)秀搬兵經此歇息, 留有(you)飲馬(ma)處、拴馬(ma)槐等(deng)遺跡,明代(dai)戶部尚書(shu)李敏在(zai)此創(chuang)建紫云書(shu)院(yuan),太子(zi)朱佑(you)樘(后為(wei)弘(hong)治帝)曾(ceng)(ceng)來此讀書(shu)研(yan)習,至今仍是學子(zi)們爭(zheng)相拜訪的地方(fang)。
紫云山特色景點
紫云紅葉
紫(zi)(zi)云(yun)(yun)紅(hong)葉(xie)是(shi)紫(zi)(zi)云(yun)(yun)山(shan)山(shan)坡萬畝槲(hu)林樹葉(xie)在秋季的(de)景觀。每葉(xie)遇霜滿(man)(man)山(shan)紅(hong)遍,層林盡(jin)染,如火(huo)似霞(xia),一幅“霜葉(xie)紅(hong)于二月花”的(de)美景。紫(zi)(zi)云(yun)(yun)紅(hong)葉(xie)大(da)致(zhi)在11月初下(xia)罷苦霜之(zhi)后,槲(hu)葉(xie)紅(hong)的(de)厚重,肥碩(shuo),紅(hong)葉(xie)周期(qi)長,有(you)(you)25天左(zuo)右,游客可(ke)以盡(jin)情(qing)觀賞。因整(zheng)個(ge)槲(hu)林有(you)(you)6平方公(gong)里之(zhi)大(da),中(zhong)無雜樹,因此滿(man)(man)山(shan)遍野到(dao)處紅(hong)裝(zhuang)艷裹,分外妖(yao)嬈(rao),峰頭的(de)紫(zi)(zi)云(yun)(yun),天上的(de)彩霞(xia)與火(huo)紅(hong)的(de)槲(hu)葉(xie)相互映(ying)襯,真(zhen)是(shi)蔚為(wei)壯觀,攝人(ren)心魄,令(ling)人(ren)神(shen)思遐想。古人(ren)云(yun)(yun):“紫(zi)(zi)云(yun)(yun)紅(hong)葉(xie)紅(hong)勝火(huo),賞秋不必到(dao)香(xiang)山(shan)”,紫(zi)(zi)云(yun)(yun)紅(hong)葉(xie)是(shi)中(zhong)州賞紅(hong)覓秋的(de)最(zui)佳去處。因紫(zi)(zi)云(yun)(yun)紅(hong)葉(xie)為(wei)紫(zi)(zi)云(yun)(yun)山(shan)一大(da)景觀,歷代(dai)(dai)都有(you)(you)文(wen)人(ren)騷客,名(ming)(ming)人(ren)雅士(shi)慕名(ming)(ming)觀賞,東漢(han)劉秀,晉代(dai)(dai)葛(ge)(ge)洪(hong)、葛(ge)(ge)玄,唐代(dai)(dai)房玄齡,宋代(dai)(dai)梅堯臣,明代(dai)(dai)的(de)李敏、沈周,清(qing)代(dai)(dai)的(de)孫奇(qi)逢、李來章等都觀賞過紫(zi)(zi)云(yun)(yun)紅(hong)葉(xie),并(bing)留下(xia)了許多動(dong)人(ren)的(de)佳話。紫(zi)(zi)云(yun)(yun)山(shan)紅(hong)葉(xie)為(wei)中(zhong)州的(de)勝景而名(ming)(ming)聞遐邇(er),倍受游人(ren)的(de)青睞。
日月潭
日(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)是襄城縣紫云(yun)山(shan)風景(jing)區著名(ming)的池潭(tan)(tan)(tan),在(zai)靈武(wu)山(shan)頂孟(meng)良(liang)寨上,為(wei)山(shan)泉聚積(ji)形成的東西(xi)兩個水(shui)(shui)(shui)潭(tan)(tan)(tan),東潭(tan)(tan)(tan)為(wei)日(ri)(ri),是東觀(guan)日(ri)(ri)出的最佳位置,西(xi)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)為(wei)月(yue)(yue),中秋(qiu)之夜俯首潭(tan)(tan)(tan)中賞月(yue)(yue),別有一番情趣,兩潭(tan)(tan)(tan)相距較近(jin),故名(ming)日(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)。日(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)均呈圓形,日(ri)(ri)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)面直徑15米,水(shui)(shui)(shui)深(shen)4米,月(yue)(yue)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)面直徑10米,水(shui)(shui)(shui)深(shen)3米,據說當年(nian)焦贊孟(meng)良(liang)在(zai)山(shan)頂占山(shan)為(wei)王時為(wei)將(jiang)士生活(huo)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)和飲馬用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui),打造的兵器取二(er)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)之水(shui)(shui)(shui)淬火必是堅(jian)硬無比,鋒(feng)利耐用(yong)(yong)。潭(tan)(tan)(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質優良(liang)、無污染,經(jing)高溫(wen)日(ri)(ri)曬,仍(reng)冰涼(liang)爽口,游客至此,爭相品嘗(chang)、飲用(yong)(yong)、既(ji)解渴(ke),又消暑。
紫云書院
紫云(yun)書(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)位于紫云(yun)山(shan)風景(jing)(jing)區的景(jing)(jing)區核心,距縣城約(yue)12公里,緊(jin)鄰S329線(xian)600米,有許昌(chang)、縣城旅游(you)公交專(zhuan)線(xian)直(zhi)達(da)景(jing)(jing)區。紫云(yun)書(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是明清時期(qi)讀書(shu)(shu)(shu)與(yu)講學地(di)方,創建于1468年(nian),由明代中(zhong)葉太子少保(bao)、戶部尚書(shu)(shu)(shu)李敏所(suo)建,曾為(wei)明清“八大(da)書(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”之(zhi)一,在歷史(shi)上影(ying)響深遠。書(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)坐落(luo)于群山(shan)環繞和萬畝槲(hu)林(lin)之(zhi)中(zhong),依山(shan)勢而建,風景(jing)(jing)秀(xiu)麗,環境宜人,三(san)面環山(shan),丹霞峰、紫云(yun)峰、書(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)山(shan)環抱書(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),萬畝槲(hu)林(lin)郁(yu)郁(yu)蔥蔥,春、夏、秋、冬(dong)景(jing)(jing)色各(ge)異。書(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)原有規模(mo)宏(hong)大(da),設施齊全,現(xian)存(cun)書(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)占地(di)6825平方米,三(san)進庭院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),自南向(xiang)北存(cun)有二柏(百)三(san)石(十(shi))一空橋、欞(ling)星門、大(da)成殿、宣圣(sheng)堂、崇德殿、諸賢堂、廣業(ye)殿等,現(xian)已經過初步修繕對外開放(fang),每年(nian)接待(dai)縣內(nei)外游(you)客20萬人次。
紫(zi)云書院(yuan)為明(ming)代(dai)八大書院(yuan)之一,坐落(luo)在紫(zi)云山(shan)風景(jing)區南(nan)部(bu)山(shan)隈之中,建于秀麗幽靜,蒼翠濃(nong)郁,花木蔥茂的滿山(shan)槲林中。書院(yuan)內有大成殿、左右明(ming)倫堂(tang)、東西兩(liang)廡(wu)、門樓、呈四合院(yuan),外有鐘鼓樓、文昌祠、大門等。
明成化四(si)年( 1468 年),資政(zheng)大夫、太子少保戶(hu)部(bu)尚書(shu)(shu)李敏(邑(yi)人、字公(gong)勉、謚恭靖(jing))在任浙江按察(cha)使期間,母親(qin)故去,回鄉(xiang)守(shou)孝三(san)年。期間,他常常漫步紫(zi)云(yun)山,見山色秀麗幽靜,就建(jian)(jian)了三(san)間書(shu)(shu)屋,讀書(shu)(shu)講(jiang)學。成化十八年( 1482 年)皇(huang)帝下詔賜(si)名紫(zi)云(yun)書(shu)(shu)院(yuan),就擴建(jian)(jian)殿宇堂(tang)齋,最(zui)后建(jian)(jian)得跟文廟一樣。成化十九(jiu)年,因為(wei)身體有病,李敏上(shang)書(shu)(shu)乞歸(gui),養病于紫(zi)云(yun)書(shu)(shu)院(yuan),與諸生講(jiang)習程顥、程頤等所著之書(shu)(shu),立(li)為(wei)條約,其躬行實踐、彬(bin)彬(bin)有禮學之風,一時著稱中州。
紫云書(shu)院(yuan)作(zuo)為(wei)繼宋(song)四大(da)書(shu)院(yuan)之后又(you)一知名大(da)書(shu)院(yuan),吸引(yin)了各地(di)學子紛(fen)紛(fen)討教于此,據傳,太子祐樘(tang)殿下(弘治(zhi)帝(di))也曾在此就(jiu)讀。書(shu)院(yuan)建(jian)成(cheng)至(zhi)今,文人學士慕名而至(zhi)絡繹(yi)不絕,春吟殘(can)雪,夏避炎(yan)暑,秋(qiu)賞紅葉,冬觀雪景,留下了許多(duo)膾炙人口(kou)的詩詞。
望月亭
望(wang)月(yue)(yue)(yue)亭(ting)(ting)是(shi)(shi)襄城縣(xian)紫(zi)云山(shan)(shan)風(feng)景區(qu)內知名的(de)(de)(de)亭(ting)(ting)閣(ge),位于紫(zi)云書院(yuan)南(nan)150米處的(de)(de)(de)一道小(xiao)山(shan)(shan)嶺上,上下兩層,高10米,方(fang)形,邊長(chang)5米,是(shi)(shi)師生們(men)當年作詩、答對、彈琴、賞(shang)(shang)月(yue)(yue)(yue)的(de)(de)(de)去處,原為(wei)青石構造,民國被毀。1996年開(kai)發紫(zi)云書院(yuan)時(shi),根據考古研(yan)究重建。登(deng)(deng)臨(lin)望(wang)月(yue)(yue)(yue)亭(ting)(ting),四周(zhou)景色一覽(lan)無(wu)余,春賞(shang)(shang)紫(zi)云,夏觀綠地,秋賞(shang)(shang)紅葉,冬看雪(xue)景,令(ling)人(ren)(ren)神(shen)往。特別是(shi)(shi)每月(yue)(yue)(yue)的(de)(de)(de)農歷(li)十五,若天空晴朗,是(shi)(shi)登(deng)(deng)亭(ting)(ting)賞(shang)(shang)月(yue)(yue)(yue)的(de)(de)(de)最佳時(shi)機,一輪玉盤慢(man)慢(man)從東邊的(de)(de)(de)書院(yuan)山(shan)(shan)頂(ding)涌出,整(zheng)個山(shan)(shan)脈籠(long)罩在皎潔的(de)(de)(de)月(yue)(yue)(yue)光里,山(shan)(shan)顯(xian)(xian)得是(shi)(shi)那樣的(de)(de)(de)安詳(xiang)、幽靜。此時(shi),偶爾有只夜鳥鳴啼,在山(shan)(shan)谷中飄蕩(dang),更顯(xian)(xian)紫(zi)云山(shan)(shan)夜晚(wan)的(de)(de)(de)清靜。此情此景,令(ling)人(ren)(ren)心馳神(shen)搖,恍如仙(xian)境。望(wang)月(yue)(yue)(yue)亭(ting)(ting)是(shi)(shi)紫(zi)云書院(yuan)重要的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)文景觀。
書院翠竹林
書(shu)(shu)院翠竹(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)是襄(xiang)城縣紫(zi)(zi)(zi)云山(shan)(shan)風景區(qu)紫(zi)(zi)(zi)云山(shan)(shan)風景區(qu)紫(zi)(zi)(zi)云書(shu)(shu)院門樓(lou)(lou)前(qian)40米(mi)處一(yi)片(pian)面(mian)積較大的(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin),東西長160米(mi),南北(bei)長50米(mi),中間一(yi)條(tiao)通道(dao)(dao)把竹(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)一(yi)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)二,竹(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)北(bei)面(mian)左為(wei)(wei)鐘樓(lou)(lou)遺址,右為(wei)(wei)鼓樓(lou)(lou)遺址, 里(li)面(mian)還藏有(you)明代文(wen)昌祠(ci)碑(bei)記石碑(bei)。書(shu)(shu)院竹(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)和紫(zi)(zi)(zi)云書(shu)(shu)院一(yi)樣歷(li)史悠久(jiu)(jiu),是李敏(min)及其(qi)弟子們(men)所栽植的(de)(de)。明代大書(shu)(shu)畫(hua)家在書(shu)(shu)院十景之一(yi)的(de)(de)《竹(zhu)(zhu)亭(ting)獻秀(xiu)(xiu)》一(yi)詩寫道(dao)(dao):“一(yi)個丘亭(ting)數桿竹(zhu)(zhu),何償一(yi)日不(bu)平安”,寫出了當時栽植不(bu)久(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)景象。其(qi)實,竹(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)(wei)文(wen)人喜愛的(de)(de)“四君子”之一(yi),表示學子們(men)應謙虛謹慎(shen),不(bu)卑不(bu)亢。亭(ting)亭(ting)玉立的(de)(de)秀(xiu)(xiu)竹(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin),隨風婆(po)娑,為(wei)(wei)書(shu)(shu)院增添了幾分(fen)秀(xiu)(xiu)氣和幽雅(ya)。紫(zi)(zi)(zi)云翠竹(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)也是百鳥(niao)夜晚棲息的(de)(de)一(yi)個良好場所。每(mei)至(zhi)傍晚,千百只山(shan)(shan)鳥(niao)翔集竹(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin),啁啾(jiu)鳴唱,長久(jiu)(jiu)不(bu)絕(jue),為(wei)(wei)書(shu)(shu)院增添一(yi)道(dao)(dao)亮麗(li)的(de)(de)風景。紫(zi)(zi)(zi)云翠竹(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)以其(qi)獨特(te)的(de)(de)風韻吸引千百游客前(qian)來觀賞品(pin)評。
臥龍湖
臥(wo)(wo)(wo)龍(long)(long)湖(hu)原為(wei)紫云(yun)山(shan)麓一天(tian)然池潭, 是(shi)由(you)瑞香(xiang)溪和紫云(yun)谷(gu)兩(liang)處溪水(shui)匯集(ji)形(xing)成(cheng)的(de)。相傳(chuan)東漢開(kai)國(guo)皇(huang)帝劉秀(xiu)在昆陽大(da)戰中,搬兵(bing)路(lu)過此潭,饑(ji)腸轆(lu)轆(lu), 于(yu)是(shi)射(she)野(ye)(ye)鴨(ya)捉草(cao)魚,野(ye)(ye)炊充肌,經一白(bai)發(fa)仙人(ren)指點(dian),打敗王莽(mang)軍隊(dui)。之(zhi)后(hou), 此潭改名(ming)臥(wo)(wo)(wo)龍(long)(long)湖(hu)。1956年(nian),為(wei)響應(ying)黨中央(yang)大(da)興水(shui)利(li)號(hao)召, 馬澗溝村村民(min)戰天(tian)斗(dou)地(di),對臥(wo)(wo)(wo)龍(long)(long)湖(hu)進行改造,建(jian)一土堰,形(xing)成(cheng)蓄(xu)(xu)水(shui)6000多(duo)立方(fang)米(mi)的(de)小型水(shui)庫,可惜 1979年(nian)因洪水(shui)被沖毀(hui)。2002年(nian)10月(yue), 臥(wo)(wo)(wo)龍(long)(long)湖(hu)恢(hui)復建(jian)設工程啟(qi)動,并于(yu)2003年(nian)6月(yue)竣工。現臥(wo)(wo)(wo)龍(long)(long)湖(hu)水(shui)面(mian)面(mian)積3100平方(fang)米(mi),平均水(shui)深3.5米(mi), 蓄(xu)(xu)水(shui)10850立方(fang)米(mi)。大(da)壩全(quan)部(bu)是(shi)漿砌石結(jie)構,堅(jian)固(gu)美觀,為(wei)臥(wo)(wo)(wo)龍(long)(long)湖(hu)的(de)進一步開(kai)發(fa)奠定了堅(jian)實的(de)基礎。計劃(hua)今秋明春(chun)建(jian)設臥(wo)(wo)(wo)龍(long)(long)湖(hu)垂(chui)釣項(xiang)目和水(shui)上游(you)樂項(xiang)目, 把臥(wo)(wo)(wo)龍(long)(long)湖(hu)建(jian)成(cheng)精致函雅(ya)的(de)休閑(xian)景點(dian)。
紅石林
紅(hong)(hong)(hong)石(shi)林主要分布在(zai)(zai)馬(ma)(ma)棚山(shan)南端的(de)懸(xuan)崖處(chu),懸(xuan)崖絕對高(gao)(gao)度120米,以山(shan)崖為(wei)線、成(cheng)(cheng)帶狀(zhuang),石(shi)林帶在(zai)(zai)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)內長1公里,寬100米,面積100000平(ping)方米,是(shi)燕(yan)山(shan)造山(shan)運(yun)動形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)斷裂(lie)帶,斷崖處(chu)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)石(shi)均呈柱狀(zhuang),石(shi)柱林立(li),形(xing)態各異,高(gao)(gao)低錯落,有(you)象(xiang)鼻(bi)石(shi)、猴頭石(shi)、雄獅俯瞰、金(jin)鳴報曉、群(qun)馬(ma)(ma)奔騰、大鵬展翅(chi)等等奇形(xing)怪(guai)狀(zhuang),惟妙惟肖。紅(hong)(hong)(hong)石(shi)林帶上沿山(shan)坡為(wei)野栗(li)坡,綠樹蔭(yin)(yin)蔭(yin)(yin),登(deng)此(ci)猛見紅(hong)(hong)(hong)石(shi)林,豁然開朗(lang),又(you)可了望平(ping)頂山(shan)礦區(qu)(qu)、市區(qu)(qu),視(shi)野開闊,也是(shi)登(deng)高(gao)(gao)望遠(yuan)的(de)最(zui)佳點。目前多有(you)游客在(zai)(zai)此(ci)游覽、留影(ying),是(shi)紫云(yun)山(shan)風景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)的(de)特色景(jing)(jing)觀。
丹霞日出
丹(dan)霞日(ri)出(chu)是指(zhi)紫(zi)云(yun)(yun)山(shan)(shan)最(zui)佳(jia)觀(guan)(guan)日(ri)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)(fang),因地處丹(dan)霞峰峰頂(ding),故名。每(mei)至晴日(ri)早晨約(yue)6時,站在(zai)丹(dan)霞峰巔觀(guan)(guan)日(ri)臺,可以欣(xin)賞(shang)到(dao)壯觀(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)丹(dan)霞日(ri)出(chu)。日(ri)出(chu)前,周圍的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)峰蒼蒼茫茫的(de)(de)(de),籠罩在(zai)淡(dan)淡(dan)的(de)(de)(de)云(yun)(yun)霧中。過一會兒,東(dong)方(fang)(fang)天空(kong)逐漸放(fang)亮(liang),彩霞飄縈,一輪紅(hong)日(ri)從焦(jiao)贊、孟(meng)良(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)凹處冉冉升起,如蛋黃、如脂粉,如氣球(qiu),焦(jiao)贊、孟(meng)良(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)似一道屏風把太陽襯托得更(geng)加鮮亮(liang)、瑰(gui)麗,象(xiang)一幅生動的(de)(de)(de)立體油(you)畫,你仿佛看到(dao)了(le)西方(fang)(fang)印象(xiang)派畫家莫奈的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)品(pin)《日(ri)出(chu)印象(xiang)》,但更(geng)真實動人(ren),令(ling)人(ren)神思,流連忘返。相(xiang)傳,東(dong)漢開(kai)國皇帝(di)劉秀登山(shan)(shan)觀(guan)(guan)日(ri),詩興大(da)發,寫出(chu)了(le):“一輪紅(hong)日(ri)排云(yun)(yun)出(chu),掃(sao)盡天下星和月”的(de)(de)(de)佳(jia)句(ju);宋代(dai)大(da)詩人(ren)梅堯臣在(zai)襄(xiang)城做縣令(ling)時慕名登觀(guan)(guan),稱丹(dan)霞日(ri)出(chu)為(wei)紫(zi)云(yun)(yun)山(shan)(shan)“第(di)一妙景(jing)”等。丹(dan)霞日(ri)出(chu)為(wei)紫(zi)云(yun)(yun)山(shan)(shan)風景(jing)區增添了(le)幾(ji)多魅力,令(ling)人(ren)神往。
紫云山-歷史人文
九山(shan)(shan)映麗日,四面澗水響(xiang),一(yi)河千(qian)年流,五(wu)湖碧(bi)(bi)波漾。紫云(yun)(yun)山(shan)(shan)歷來(lai)受到(dao)名(ming)人名(ming)家的青(qing)睞,莊子尋覓(mi)黃帝足(zu)跡(ji)于(yu)紫云(yun)(yun)山(shan)(shan)感(gan)嘆“此仙人之居所”;老(lao)子更是(shi)(shi)在(zai)此著就了(le)千(qian)古(gu)名(ming)篇《道德經》并(bing)留(liu)下了(le)“紫氣東來(lai)”、“青(qing)牛(niu)西逝”的故(gu)(gu)事(shi)。 紫氣、槲(hu)林(lin)(lin)、殘(can)雪。“紫氣”指(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)(shan)峰(feng)間常有一(yi)團(tuan)紫氣縈繞;萬畝槲(hu)林(lin)(lin)只在(zai)山(shan)(shan)坡上生長,山(shan)(shan)上山(shan)(shan)下都不(bu)見(jian)一(yi)棵;“殘(can)雪”指(zhi)(zhi)春(chun)夏之交(jiao),紫云(yun)(yun)山(shan)(shan)林(lin)(lin)深(shen)處猶(you)有殘(can)雪未消,碧(bi)(bi)綠叢(cong)中,時(shi)見(jian)白雪皚(ai)皚(ai),風物如(ru)畫。秀(xiu)有三妙:竹林(lin)(lin)、甘(gan)泉(quan)、碧(bi)(bi)海。千(qian)百秀(xiu)竹亭(ting)(ting)亭(ting)(ting)玉立,隨風婆娑;甘(gan)泉(quan)源于(yu)水簾洞,清澈(che)甘(gan)甜,清爽怡人;“碧(bi)(bi)海”是(shi)(shi)說(shuo)郁郁蔥蔥的槲(hu)林(lin)(lin),如(ru)千(qian)頃(qing)碧(bi)(bi)海。“幽”有三勝:天(tian)然氧(yang)(yang)吧、紅(hong)林(lin)(lin)覓(mi)珍(zhen)、幽谷鳥鳴。“天(tian)然氧(yang)(yang)吧”指(zhi)(zhi)其空氣自然清新,沁人心(xin)脾(pi)。“紅(hong)林(lin)(lin)覓(mi)珍(zhen)”是(shi)(shi)說(shuo)在(zai)秋季可以在(zai)槲(hu)林(lin)(lin)里采到(dao)靈芝、山(shan)(shan)菇、野果(guo)等;“幽谷鳥鳴”是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)幽谷中聽著百鳥悅耳(er)的鳴唱,悠哉游哉,愜(qie)意(yi)極了(le)。“古(gu)”是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)紫云(yun)(yun)山(shan)(shan)名(ming)勝古(gu)跡(ji)遍布(bu),有紫云(yun)(yun)書院(yuan)、大隗洞天(tian)、葛仙洞府、財(cai)神洞、老(lao)君洞、姜太公墓、焦贊、孟良(liang)寨、楚六王墓、紫云(yun)(yun)香(xiang)竹茶(cha)等等,并(bing)留(liu)下了(le)許多古(gu)老(lao)而動人的故(gu)(gu)事(shi)和傳說(shuo)。
娛樂項目
景區(qu)活動安排有:泉水游泳、林間(jian)漫步、登山、曠野(ye)尋幽(you)、露(lu)天歌(ge)舞、篝火、燒烤(kao)、虹鱒魚垂釣(diao)、野(ye)外生存、雨
季造林、采摘野果等山谷野趣(qu)。 到(dao)紫云山最大的樂趣(qu)是登高望(wang)遠(yuan),越往高處走,景色越奇特,四周怪石嶙峋,植被茂(mao)密,奇險中帶著俊美。
《康(kang)熙與韋小寶》、《皇嫂(sao)田桂花》等(deng)多部(bu)影視劇就是(shi)在這里拍(pai)攝(she)外景,劉曉慶、林心如、舒淇(qi)都曾親(qin)赴現場。
地理交通
從許昌市坐平頂山(shan)的大巴,在紫云山(shan)路口下(xia)車(che),轉車(che)到達景區(qu)。或駕車(che)由蘭南(nan)高速(su)轉到八七路,再進(jin)入紫云大道(dao),國道(dao)311轉省道(dao)329線可達。南(nan)距平頂山(shan)市區(qu)10公(gong)(gong)里,北離許昌市區(qu)45公(gong)(gong)里,東(dong)距漯河市區(qu)60公(gong)(gong)里。
景點門票:成人30元(yuan),兒童15元(yuan)