景區簡介
孔廟現有泮宮、快睹、仰(yang)高三(san)坊,以及泮池、戟(ji)門(men)、名(ming)宦祠、鄉賢祠、明倫堂、奎光閣等。原來壽縣孔廟里還有欞(ling)星(xing)門(men)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)明坊和文(wen)(wen)(wen)筆亭,但(dan)欞(ling)星(xing)門(men)在(zai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)革中慘遭拆除,文(wen)(wen)(wen)明坊和文(wen)(wen)(wen)筆亭在(zai)市政建設中拆除。2013年國(guo)(guo)務(wu)院印(yin)發《關于(yu)核(he)定并公布第七批全(quan)國(guo)(guo)重(zhong)點文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)保護(hu)單(dan)位(wei)的通知》,核(he)定公布為第七批全(quan)國(guo)(guo)重(zhong)點文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)保護(hu)單(dan)位(wei)。由此,壽縣國(guo)(guo)家級重(zhong)點文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)保護(hu)單(dan)位(wei)增加到(dao)6處。
主要景點
泮宮、快睹、仰高三坊系牌樓式柵門
該(gai)門(men)三(san)開間,深一間,保留脊柱(zhu),中置(zhi)柵欄門(men)一道。重(zhong)檐牌坊式歇山頂,中部(bu)(bu)突起,檐下設斗(dou)拱,兩側檐部(bu)(bu)靠近(jin)明間處作斜切角檐口,柱(zhu)頭(tou)(tou)額枋微拱,中部(bu)(bu)作半(ban)菱雕飾,兩頭(tou)(tou)入柱(zhu)處作月牙刻線(xian)。額枋上復(fu)置(zhi)平板枋,柱(zhu)間斗(dou)拱兩朵(duo),三(san)跳無昂七踩重(zhong)拱并架45°斜拱二片(pian),柱(zhu)頭(tou)(tou)斗(dou)拱制相同。
泮池
泮池(chi)(chi),其半圓(yuan)弧(hu)朝(chao)南,與各地同類建筑做(zuo)法相(xiang)同。池(chi)(chi)原來(lai)在欞星(xing)門外(wai),萬歷(li)四十(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(1619年(nian))始建,嘉慶十(shi)(shi)七年(nian)移(yi)到(dao)欞星(xing)門與戟門之間。池(chi)(chi)水清澈,架有一橋,池(chi)(chi)周有漢白玉護欄。
戟門
戟門(men),寬五(wu)間(jian),進(jin)深二(er)間(jian),硬(ying)山頂。柱(zhu)間(jian)斗拱(gong)明間(jian)兩(liang)朵(duo),余一(yi)朵(duo)兩(liang)跳(tiao)無(wu)昂五(wu)踩斗拱(gong)計(ji)心造,柱(zhu)頭斗拱(gong)作法(fa)相同。要(yao)頭置(zhi)挑檐檁,兩(liang)側置(zhi)三角形楓(feng)拱(gong)。
大成殿
大(da)成殿(dian)是(shi)主體建筑,軒(xuan)昂(ang)宏麗,金(jin)(jin)碧(bi)輝煌。殿(dian)始建年(nian)(nian)不(bu)詳,碑(bei)文記載最早的是(shi)天啟(qi)年(nian)(nian)間(jian)重修(xiu)。乾隆二年(nian)(nian)(1737年(nian)(nian))重修(xiu),嘉慶十七年(nian)(nian)擴建。殿(dian)面闊五間(jian),深三間(jian)。明、次間(jian)三間(jian)四縫。灰筒瓦屋面,脊(ji)施磚(zhuan)雕。柱(zhu)間(jian)斗拱(gong)(gong)(gong)明間(jian)三朵(duo),次間(jian)二朵(duo),盡間(jian)一朵(duo),三跳三下昂(ang)踩重拱(gong)(gong)(gong),柱(zhu)頭和(he)柱(zhu)間(jian)斗拱(gong)(gong)(gong)形制相同。拱(gong)(gong)(gong)口分段挖凹線,兩(liang)層拱(gong)(gong)(gong)間(jian)距較近。殿(dian)內金(jin)(jin)柱(zhu)粗壯,都(dou)是(shi)用金(jin)(jin)鑲(xiang)法做成。
奎光閣
又(you)叫(jiao)魁星(xing)樓,緊依原欞星(xing)門東側。它(ta)的(de)前(qian)身(shen)是康熙年間(jian)建的(de)“奎(kui)神祠”。乾隆(long)年間(jian),在奎(kui)神祠的(de)基礎上(shang)(shang)建樓三(san)層(ceng),匾(bian)其樓曰“奎(kui)光(guang)(guang)”,始有(you)今名。道光(guang)(guang)元(yuan)年(1820年),該樓年久(jiu)失(shi)修,岌(ji)(ji)岌(ji)(ji)可(ke)危,于(yu)是變在原址(zhi)上(shang)(shang)改建了奎(kui)光(guang)(guang)閣,雖經多次(ci)修葺,大體不失(shi)道光(guang)(guang)初(chu)貌。
景區交通
去壽(shou)縣(xian)交通最簡單(dan),因為縣(xian)城里沒有(you)鐵路通過,只有(you)合阜、壽(shou)蔡、壽(shou)霍四條二級以(yi)上公路穿境(jing)而過,從阜陽、六安、合肥、淮(huai)(huai)南、蚌埠都可以(yi)直(zhi)達。最近的是(shi)淮(huai)(huai)南,距(ju)離11千米(mi),2元(yuan)(yuan)。六安每天有(you)四五班車(che)到壽(shou)縣(xian),距(ju)離101千米(mi),15元(yuan)(yuan)。城內交通以(yi)人(ren)力三輪為主,2元(yuan)(yuan)起價,最遠也超不(bu)過4元(yuan)(yuan)。也有(you)出租車(che),基本(ben)都是(shi)起步價5元(yuan)(yuan)。新客站有(you)2條公交線(xian)路直(zhi)達南門口(kou),票價1元(yuan)(yuan),其中(zhong)一條線(xian)路途經長途汽車(che)站;