戶縣重(zhong)陽宮位(wei)于陜西省(sheng)西安市戶縣祖(zu)庵鎮(zhen),是道(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)全真(zhen)祖(zu)師王重(zhong)陽的修道(dao)和葬骨(gu)之地,是我(wo)國(guo)金元時(shi)道(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)全真(zhen)派(pai)的三大祖(zu)庭(北京白云觀、山西永樂(le)宮、戶縣重(zhong)陽宮)之一(yi),為我(wo)國(guo)道(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)三大祖(zu)庭之最。
從(cong)西(xi)安(an)坐小巴(ba)(ba)到戶(hu)縣,再坐到祖庵鎮的公交(jiao)就能(neng)到重陽(yang)宮。重陽(yang)宮山門應是(shi)近年重修的,但是(shi)灰(hui)色磚墻配(pei)紅漆(qi)大門,還(huan)是(shi)感覺十分古樸與大氣。重陽(yang)宮較富盛(sheng)名(ming)的應屬“祖庵碑林”,收(shou)集陳列元時道(dao)教全真振石(shi)(shi)刻文(wen)(wen)物80余通(tong)(tong)(件),大多數為螭首龜跌或(huo)方趺,碑石(shi)(shi)55通(tong)(tong),尤以31通(tong)(tong)巨型元碑最為出名(ming),許(xu)多碑文(wen)(wen)由趙(zhao)孟頫、韓沖、姚(yao)燧、王重陽(yang)、尹志平、商挺、楊奐、姚(yao)遂、宋勃、王磐、李道(dao)謙、孫德烴等名(ming)家高道(dao)所(suo)書。此(ci)外還(huan)有少量金代(dai)及明(ming)清碑石(shi)(shi)。經陜(shan)西(xi)省(sheng)文(wen)(wen)物鑒定委(wei)員會鑒定一級(ji)文(wen)(wen)物的12通(tong)(tong),二級(ji)10通(tong)(tong),三級(ji)4通(tong)(tong)。這(zhe)些碑石(shi)(shi)記載(zai)著道(dao)教全真派的歷史、教義、修煉要旨(zhi)(zhi)等。按(an)內容可分為宗(zong)教歷史類(lei)(lei)(lei)、書法(fa)名(ming)碑類(lei)(lei)(lei)、八思巴(ba)(ba)文(wen)(wen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)、內丹(dan)功法(fa)類(lei)(lei)(lei)四(si)種。另(ling)有7通(tong)(tong)元代(dai)圣旨(zhi)(zhi)碑,其中5通(tong)(tong)是(shi)蒙漢文(wen)(wen)合刻碑。
盡管重陽宮(gong)已失去(qu)了過去(qu)壯闊(kuo)宏偉的(de)氣勢,但無論是留(liu)下來的(de)古建(jian)還(huan)是新添的(de)布景,布局、色(se)彩都十分和諧、美觀。當然可能也是因為我們選(xuan)擇好時節拜訪,才領略了它的(de)美。