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基本介紹

《劍(jian)橋高階英漢雙解(jie)詞典》是(shi)2008年1月外(wai)語教學與(yu)研究出(chu)版(ban)社出(chu)版(ban)的圖書，作者是(shi)英國(guo)劍(jian)橋大學出(chu)版(ban)社。

編輯推薦

收(shou)(shou)詞廣泛全面：共收(shou)(shou)錄詞目、短語170，000余條，增收(shou)(shou)新詞1000余條；

突(tu)出詞(ci)語(yu)搭(da)(da)配：例證中醒目呈現(xian)25，000余條詞(ci)語(yu)搭(da)(da)配，另提供400余處搭(da)(da)配專(zhuan)欄；

習語(yu)豐富實用：近(jin)6000條習語(yu)助力(li)英語(yu)學習；附錄特設“習語(yu)索引”，查找一步到(dao)位(wei)；

精選短語動詞：約3000條短語動詞，豐富表達，考試必備；

剖析常(chang)見錯誤(wu)：設200余(yu)處“學習(xi)者常(chang)見錯誤(wu)”及40項(xiang)“用法(fa)說明(ming)”專欄，詳解(jie)典型錯誤(wu)；

提供(gong)詞(ci)頻標注：重點(dian)詞(ci)匯按(an)使用頻率分為三級(ji)，一(yi)目了然，方便(bian)重點(dian)掌握(wo)；

例證典型(xing)地道：90,000余條例證均(jun)取自(zi)“劍橋(qiao)國(guo)際語料庫”，權威地道，真實自(zi)然。

內容介紹

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary（Second Edition）是凝聚(ju)著劍橋創新精(jing)神(shen)的一部高端(duan)精(jing)品(pin)，外語教(jiao)學與研究出版(ban)社推出的是它的雙(shuang)解版(ban)，書名定為《劍橋高階英漢雙(shuang)解詞(ci)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)》，它收(shou)錄詞(ci)目及(ji)短語170,000余條，覆蓋面(mian)廣，集學習詞(ci)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、搭(da)配詞(ci)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、習語詞(ci)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、考試詞(ci)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)于一身(shen)，是中高級(ji)英語學習者及(ji)雅(ya)思、BEC考生的理想工(gong)具書。

其他信息

圖書前言

Welcome to the second edition of the Cambridge AdvancedLearner's Dictionary. English is constantly evolving with new wordscoming into the language all the time. It is hard to believe thatwords like‘website’‘text messaging’or‘reality TV’were unknownto most people just a few years ago, when now they are in commonuse. Dictionaries have to keep up with thi-s change, and thisedition contains a wealth of new vocabulary. Of course, a lot of itcomes from the world of computers and the Internet (e.g. blog,whiteboard, graphics card), but many other areas are represented(e.g. speed dating, superbug, hoody).歡迎使(shi)用《劍橋高階英語學習詞(ci)(ci)典》的(de)(de)第二版。英語不(bu)斷地(di)發展演變，每時每刻都有新(xin)詞(ci)(ci)成為(wei)其中的(de)(de)一員。很難相(xiang)信，諸如(ru)webs-ite,text messaging和realityTV之類現已廣泛(fan)使(shi)用的(de)(de)詞(ci)(ci)匯，就在幾年前還鮮為(wei)人(ren)知。詞(ci)(ci)典必須跟(gen)上(shang)這些變化，本版便收(shou)錄(lu)了大量(liang)的(de)(de)新(xin)詞(ci)(ci)。當然，其中很多新(xin)詞(ci)(ci)來自計算機和因特網領域(yu)（例(li)如(ru)blog,whiteboard, graphics card），但也有不(bu)少來自其他(ta)領域(yu)（例(li)如(ru)speed datin-g, superbug,hoody）。

A major feature of this edition is the introduction of theFrequency Information system. It is special because it shows th-erelative importance not only of words but also of their meanings,and of individual phrases. To create this system, res-earchers useddata from our corpus. They extracted all the high-frequency wordsand then coded examples of them to work o-ut the frequency of theirdifferent meanings.引入詞(ci)頻(pin)信息系統是本版詞(ci)典的(de)(de)(de)一大特點。其重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)意義在(zai)于，它不僅顯(xian)(xian)示(shi)了(le)(le)詞(ci)語(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)對重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)性，還顯(xian)(xian)示(shi)了(le)(le)各(ge)義項(xiang)以(yi)及每(mei)個短(duan)語(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)對重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)性。為了(le)(le)開發這個系統，研究人員使(shi)用了(le)(le)我們語(yu)(yu)料庫中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)語(yu)(yu)料。他們從(cong)中(zhong)(zhong)選出了(le)(le)所有的(de)(de)(de)高頻(pin)詞(ci)語(yu)(yu)，然后對各(ge)詞(ci)語(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)例證進行(xing)編碼(ma)，從(cong)而(er)計算出不同義項(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用頻(pin)率。

The resulting system gives students a clear guide to the mostimportant words and meanings to learn最(zui)終生成的詞頻系統清晰(xi)地告(gao)訴學(xue)生們學(xue)習哪(na)些(xie)詞匯、哪(na)些(xie)義項才是(shi)最(zui)重要的:

Meanings marked are words which everyone needs to know inorder to communicate effectively. They areeither extremelycomm-on (usually over 400 occurrences per 10 million corpus words),or they express core concepts (e.g. asleep). There are abo-ut 4900of these meanings. 標有E（Essential基礎詞匯(hui)）的義項是每個(ge)人(ren)為達到(dao)有效交流的目的必須掌握的詞語。它(ta)們要么極(ji)為常(chang)用（在語料(liao)庫中一般每千萬詞出現400次(ci)以上），要么表(biao)示核心(xin)概念（例如asleep）。這類義項約有4900個(ge)。

Meanings marked are also common in native speaker English(typically between 200~400 occurrences per 10m corpus words). Li-keEssential, this band can include less common words which expressuseful concepts. There are about 3300 of these meanin-gs.標有I（Improver中(zhong)級詞匯(hui)(hui)(hui)）的(de)義項在(zai)母語為英語的(de)人群(qun)中(zhong)也很常用(yong)（在(zai)語料庫中(zhong)一般每千萬詞出現200~400次）。和基礎詞匯(hui)(hui)(hui)一樣，中(zhong)級詞匯(hui)(hui)(hui)包括一些表(biao)示有用(yong)概念的(de)不太(tai)常用(yong)的(de)詞匯(hui)(hui)(hui)。這類(lei)義項約(yue)有3300個。

Something else new in this edition is the 400 boxes givingconcise collocation information for common words. Knowing how t-oput a word in context is vital for fluent English, and these boxessupplement the 25 000 collocations shown in heavy ty-pe in theexample sentences.本版詞典的(de)新穎之處還有(you)：它(ta)為(wei)常用詞匯(hui)設置(zhi)了400個簡明的(de)搭配(pei)信(xin)息框。英語(yu)要達(da)到(dao)流利程(cheng)度，知道如(ru)何將一個詞置(zhi)于語(yu)境中至關重(zhong)要。這些搭配(pei)信(xin)息框就(jiu)是對例句(ju)中以粗(cu)體字顯(xian)示的(de)25000個搭配(pei)的(de)有(you)益(yi)補充。

I hope you will enjoy using the Cambridge Advanced Learner'sDictionary. You can look at this and our other dictionaries o-nlineat dictionary.cambridge.org, and also use the website to send usyour comments or suggestions for the next edition!衷心(xin)希望大家(jia)樂于(yu)使用這(zhe)部《劍橋高階(jie)英(ying)語學(xue)習(xi)詞(ci)(ci)典》。您可以登錄dictionary.cambridge.org在線(xian)查閱本(ben)詞(ci)(ci)典以及我(wo)們(men)的(de)其他詞(ci)(ci)典，同(tong)時也可通過(guo)本(ben)網站將評論或對下一版的(de)建議發送給(gei)我(wo)們(men)！

Elizabeth Walter

伊麗莎白·沃爾特

April 2005

2005年4月