京劇(ju)《捉放曹(cao)(cao)》取(qu)材于《三國演義》第四回“廢漢帝陳(chen)(chen)留踐位(wei),謀董(dong)賊孟德(de)獻刀”。故(gu)(gu)事講的是(shi)曹(cao)(cao)操刺(ci)殺(sha)(sha)董(dong)卓未遂,改裝逃走(zou)(zou),至中(zhong)牟(mou)縣被陳(chen)(chen)宮擒。后曹(cao)(cao)用(yong)言語打動(dong)陳(chen)(chen)宮,使陳(chen)(chen)棄(qi)官一同(tong)逃走(zou)(zou)。行至成(cheng)皋,遇(yu)見(jian)曹(cao)(cao)父故(gu)(gu)友呂(lv)(lv)伯奢(she),呂(lv)(lv)殺(sha)(sha)豬款待。自己親自去莊(zhuang)外買(mai)酒以招待貴客。曹(cao)(cao)聞(wen)得磨刀霍霍,誤(wu)以為呂(lv)(lv)欲加害(hai),便殺(sha)(sha)死呂(lv)(lv)氏(shi)全家,焚莊(zhuang)逃走(zou)(zou)。出莊(zhuang)遇(yu)呂(lv)(lv)沽酒而回,曹(cao)(cao)又殺(sha)(sha)之(zhi)。陳(chen)(chen)宮見(jian)曹(cao)(cao)心毒手狠,枉殺(sha)(sha)無辜,十分懊悔;宿(su)店時;趁曹(cao)(cao)熟(shu)睡時欲刺(ci)殺(sha)(sha)曹(cao)(cao),但又覺不妥便獨(du)自離(li)去。
陳宮:老生
曹操:凈
呂伯奢:末
班頭甲:丑
班頭乙:丑
店家:丑
故事講的是曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)操刺(ci)殺(sha)董(dong)卓未遂,改(gai)(gai)裝逃(tao)(tao)走,至(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)牟(mou)縣(xian)被陳宮(gong)(gong)擒(qin)。曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)用言語打動陳宮(gong)(gong),使(shi)(shi)陳棄官一同(tong)逃(tao)(tao)走。二(er)人(ren)快馬加鞭行(xing)(xing)至(zhi)(zhi)成皋,遇見(jian)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)父故友呂(lv)伯奢(she)(she)(she),呂(lv)誠邀二(er)人(ren)到莊(zhuang)上做客,二(er)人(ren)推(tui)辭不(bu)過,只(zhi)得應允。呂(lv)分(fen)咐家(jia)人(ren)殺(sha)豬款(kuan)待。自(zi)己(ji)親(qin)自(zi)去莊(zhuang)外(wai)買酒(jiu)以招待貴客。曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)聞得后院磨刀霍(huo)霍(huo),誤以為呂(lv)欲加害,便(bian)殺(sha)死呂(lv)氏(shi)全家(jia),焚(fen)莊(zhuang)逃(tao)(tao)走。出莊(zhuang)遇呂(lv)沽酒(jiu)而回,曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)又殺(sha)之。陳宮(gong)(gong)見(jian)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)心(xin)(xin)毒(du)手狠(hen),枉殺(sha)無辜,十分(fen)懊悔(hui);宿(su)店(dian)時;趁(chen)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)熟睡時欲刺(ci)殺(sha)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao),但(dan)又覺不(bu)妥(tuo)便(bian)獨(du)自(zi)離去。是根據(ju)《三國演(yan)義》改(gai)(gai)編的,主要(yao)敘述:漢末,曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)操刺(ci)殺(sha)董(dong)卓未遂,改(gai)(gai)裝逃(tao)(tao)走,至(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)牟(mou)縣(xian)被擒(qin)。公堂上,曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)操用言語打動縣(xian)令陳宮(gong)(gong),使(shi)(shi)陳宮(gong)(gong)棄官一同(tong)逃(tao)(tao)走。行(xing)(xing)至(zhi)(zhi)成皋,遇曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)操父親(qin)故友呂(lv)伯奢(she)(she)(she),盛(sheng)邀曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)操、陳宮(gong)(gong)至(zhi)(zhi)莊(zhuang)中(zhong)(zhong),殺(sha)豬款(kuan)待。曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)操聞得磨刀霍(huo)霍(huo),誤認(ren)呂(lv)伯奢(she)(she)(she)存心(xin)(xin)加害,便(bian)殺(sha)死呂(lv)伯奢(she)(she)(she)全家(jia),焚(fen)莊(zhuang)逃(tao)(tao)走。陳宮(gong)(gong)見(jian)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)操心(xin)(xin)毒(du)手狠(hen),枉殺(sha)無辜,十分(fen)懊悔(hui),宿(su)店(dian)時,趁(chen)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)操熟睡,題(ti)詩譴(qian)責,獨(du)自(zi)離去。
聽(ting)他(ta)言嚇得我心驚膽怕
陳(chen)宮唱:(西皮(pi)慢板)聽他言嚇得我心驚(jing)膽怕,
背轉(zhuan)身(shen)自埋(mai)怨自己作差。
我先前只道他寬洪量大,
卻原來賊是個無義的冤家!
馬(ma)行在夾道內難以(yi)回馬(ma),
這才是花隨(sui)水,水不能(neng)戀花。
這(zhe)時(shi)候我只得忍耐在心下,
既同行共(gong)大事,也須要(yao)勸解于他。
2022年(nian),臺達(da)8K投影助(zhu)力8K京劇(ju)電(dian)影《捉放(fang)曹》在中國電(dian)影博(bo)物館首映。