《定(ding)軍(jun)山》又名《取東川(chuan)》《一(yi)戰(zhan)成功》,京劇(ju)(ju)(ju)傳統劇(ju)(ju)(ju)目。取材于《三國演義》,大(da)(da)體(ti)與清(qing)宮廷大(da)(da)戲(xi)《鼎峙春秋(qiu)》中(zhong)的內容相仿(fang)。劇(ju)(ju)(ju)本由(you)譚富英、陶君起(qi)整理,寶文(wen)堂出版。有《戲(xi)考》《戲(xi)學匯考》《戲(xi)典》《修(xiu)訂(ding)平劇(ju)(ju)(ju)選》《戲(xi)學指南》《名伶京劇(ju)(ju)(ju)大(da)(da)觀》《京劇(ju)(ju)(ju)從刊(kan)》等(deng)刊(kan)本。除京劇(ju)(ju)(ju)外,漢劇(ju)(ju)(ju)、川(chuan)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)、微(wei)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)、秦腔、晉劇(ju)(ju)(ju)、粵劇(ju)(ju)(ju)、滇劇(ju)(ju)(ju)、同(tong)州(zhou)梆(bang)子河北(bei)梆(bang)子等(deng)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)種均有該劇(ju)(ju)(ju)目。
該劇目(mu)講述了三國(guo)時期,魏蜀交(jiao)戰(zhan),曹操(cao)遣大將(jiang)張頜攻打(da)葭萌關,張敗走(zou)(zou)定(ding)軍(jun)山(shan),投(tou)奔夏(xia)(xia)(xia)侯(hou)(hou)淵(yuan)。諸(zhu)葛亮用(yong)激(ji)將(jiang)法(fa)使(shi)黃忠(zhong)(zhong)立下軍(jun)令(ling)狀,發誓(shi)十日內攻下定(ding)軍(jun)山(shan)。兩軍(jun)交(jiao)戰(zhan)中,黃忠(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)擒夏(xia)(xia)(xia)侯(hou)(hou)淵(yuan)之(zhi)侄夏(xia)(xia)(xia)侯(hou)(hou)尚,并用(yong)其換(huan)取部將(jiang)陳式(shi)。在走(zou)(zou)馬換(huan)將(jiang)之(zhi)際,黃忠(zhong)(zhong)將(jiang)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)侯(hou)(hou)尚射死,激(ji)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)侯(hou)(hou)淵(yuan)出(chu)陣較(jiao)量(liang),并施(shi)展拖刀(dao)計,斬殺夏(xia)(xia)(xia)侯(hou)(hou)淵(yuan),奪取定(ding)軍(jun)山(shan)。
諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葛亮(liang)(liang)(liang)一(yi)生(sheng)用(yong)兵(bing),善用(yong)激(ji)將(jiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法。建安二(er)十三(san)年,魏(wei)將(jiang)張(zhang)(zhang)郃(he)(he)(he)犯葭(jia)萌關,守(shou)將(jiang)霍峻申報乞救。諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葛亮(liang)(liang)(liang)又用(yong)此法,佯言欲向閬中(zhong)調取張(zhang)(zhang)飛往敵,并力夸張(zhang)(zhang)郃(he)(he)(he)乃魏(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名將(jiang),斷非張(zhang)(zhang)飛不(bu)可(ke),以(yi)激(ji)眾(zhong)心。時黃(huang)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)年雖老,然心雄萬(wan)夫,竟為(wei)諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葛亮(liang)(liang)(liang)所激(ji)動(dong),即在(zai)帳前輪刀開弓,以(yi)示勇(yong)力。銳(rui)身(shen)自(zi)任,愿往破張(zhang)(zhang)郃(he)(he)(he),并舉老將(jiang)嚴顏(yan)(yan)為(wei)副。諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葛亮(liang)(liang)(liang)知二(er)人智勇(yong)兼全,本自(zi)可(ke)用(yong),遂遣(qian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。既(ji)赴救。張(zhang)(zhang)郃(he)(he)(he)欺(qi)二(er)將(jiang)皆老邁,易(yi)視之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),不(bu)意黃(huang)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)始用(yong)驕兵(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)計,連次佯敗(bai),卒于(yu)一(yi)夜突出(chu)襲殺,大敗(bai)張(zhang)(zhang)郃(he)(he)(he)軍(jun)(jun),直逼漢(han)水(shui)。張(zhang)(zhang)郃(he)(he)(he)、夏(xia)(xia)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)尚等,只得退奔天(tian)(tian)蕩(dang)(dang)(dang)山夏(xia)(xia)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)德處。蓋天(tian)(tian)蕩(dang)(dang)(dang)、米(mi)倉兩(liang)山,系魏(wei)兵(bing)屯(tun)糧之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要隘也(ye)。詎(ju)張(zhang)(zhang)郃(he)(he)(he)、夏(xia)(xia)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)尚等才至未幾(ji),黃(huang)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)已(yi)引軍(jun)(jun)追及(ji),鼓噪(zao)而(er)(er)進(jin)。蓋黃(huang)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)預(yu)遣(qian)嚴顏(yan)(yan)抄出(chu)山后,在(zai)前燒屯(tun)接應。故能(neng)一(yi)戰而(er)(er)克(ke)天(tian)(tian)蕩(dang)(dang)(dang)。斬(zhan)夏(xia)(xia)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)德,兵(bing)勢如(ru)破竹(zhu)也(ye)。既(ji)得天(tian)(tian)蕩(dang)(dang)(dang),諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葛亮(liang)(liang)(liang)即偕劉備,舉兵(bing)十萬(wan),進(jin)駐葭(jia)萌。擬乘勝直圖漢(han)中(zhong)。諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葛亮(liang)(liang)(liang)知黃(huang)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)軍(jun)(jun)威方(fang)振,余勇(yong)可(ke)賈,尤可(ke)用(yong)也(ye)。乃下令(ling)欲取定軍(jun)(jun)山,且言夏(xia)(xia)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)淵非張(zhang)(zhang)郃(he)(he)(he)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)比(bi),復(fu)以(yi)調回關羽一(yi)語激(ji)黃(huang)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。黃(huang)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)益奮(fen)勇(yong),如(ru)前狀。諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葛亮(liang)(liang)(liang)于(yu)是(shi)遣(qian)法正(zheng)為(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)佐,復(fu)任黃(huang)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)前鋒(feng)。陰遣(qian)趙云將(jiang)奇(qi)兵(bing)出(chu)小路接應。既(ji)而(er)(er)黃(huang)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)乘兩(liang)軍(jun)(jun)釋換俘虜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時,故意射死(si)夏(xia)(xia)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)尚,以(yi)激(ji)怒夏(xia)(xia)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)淵,使夏(xia)(xia)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)淵輕進(jin)憤事(shi)。夏(xia)(xia)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)淵果以(yi)此致敗(bai),卒被黃(huang)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)刀劈馬下而(er)(er)亡。蜀軍(jun)(jun)遂定東川(chuan)。