一、釘子的種類和用途
釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)種尖頭(tou)狀(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)硬金(jin)屬（通(tong)常(chang)是(shi)(shi)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)），使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)錘子(zi)(zi)或(huo)(huo)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)槍等(deng)工具將釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)入物品(pin)中，借著自(zi)身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)形而勾(gou)掛于(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)上(shang)，并依靠摩擦力起(qi)(qi)到固(gu)(gu)定(ding)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)種類眾多(duo)，主要(yao)有(you)：1、紋釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：無(wu)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)頭(tou)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)，打下(xia)后(hou)無(wu)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)痕，特(te)點(dian)(dian)適(shi)合(he)(he)(he)高(gao)級裝(zhuang)(zhuang)潢(huang)(huang)業(ye)(ye)。2、鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)排釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：主要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)家具制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作，沙發、木(mu)箱(xiang)及各種木(mu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)。3、碼釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)K釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)、碼釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)、N釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：在家具制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)沙發椅(yi)、沙發布與(yu)(yu)(yu)皮。裝(zhuang)(zhuang)潢(huang)(huang)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)、薄(bo)板(ban)等(deng)，木(mu)箱(xiang)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)外(wai)層薄(bo)板(ban)。4、水(shui)(shui)泥(ni)(ni)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：在外(wai)形上(shang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)圓釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)很(hen)相似(si)，頭(tou)部略略厚一(yi)點(dian)(dian)。但水(shui)(shui)泥(ni)(ni)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)是(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)優質鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)材(cai)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)，具有(you)堅(jian)硬、抗(kang)彎的(de)(de)(de)(de)優點(dian)(dian)，可(ke)以直接(jie)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)入混凝土和磚(zhuan)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)內(nei)。5、木(mu)螺(luo)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：又稱木(mu)牙(ya)螺(luo)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，比起(qi)(qi)其(qi)他(ta)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)更(geng)容(rong)易與(yu)(yu)(yu)木(mu)結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)，多(duo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)在金(jin)屬和其(qi)他(ta)材(cai)料(liao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)木(mu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)中。6、麻(ma)花(hua)(hua)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)身(shen)如麻(ma)花(hua)(hua)狀(zhuang)，頭(tou)部為(wei)圓扁形，十字(zi)或(huo)(huo)一(yi)字(zi)頭(tou)，底部為(wei)尖底，著釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)力特(te)別強，適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)些需要(yao)很(hen)強著釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)，如抽屜、木(mu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)頂棚吊(diao)桿等(deng)處(chu)。7、拼(pin)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：是(shi)(shi)一(yi)種兩(liang)(liang)頭(tou)都是(shi)(shi)尖的(de)(de)(de)(de)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)，中間為(wei)光滑(hua)表(biao)面(mian)。拼(pin)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)比其(qi)他(ta)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)更(geng)容(rong)易合(he)(he)(he)并和固(gu)(gu)定(ding)木(mu)材(cai)，特(te)別適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)木(mu)板(ban)拼(pin)合(he)(he)(he)時作銷釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。8、自(zi)攻螺(luo)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)身(shen)螺(luo)牙(ya)較深(shen)，硬度高(gao)，價格便宜，比起(qi)(qi)其(qi)他(ta)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)能更(geng)好(hao)結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)兩(liang)(liang)個金(jin)屬零(ling)件(jian)(jian)，多(duo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)屬構(gou)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)連(lian)接(jie)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)，如鋁合(he)(he)(he)金(jin)門窗的(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作中。9、射(she)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：形態與(yu)(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)泥(ni)(ni)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)相似(si)，但它是(shi)(shi)在射(she)槍中射(she)出來。相對(dui)而言，射(she)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)緊固(gu)(gu)要(yao)比人工施(shi)工更(geng)好(hao)且經濟，同時比其(qi)他(ta)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)更(geng)便于(yu)(yu)(yu)施(shi)工。10、訂(ding)書釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)紙質文檔等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)訂(ding)，一(yi)般有(you)鐵制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)者銅制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兩(liang)(liang)種，上(shang)面(mian)鍍有(you)鎳(nie)或(huo)(huo)者鎳(nie)鋅的(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)金(jin)以防銹。11、螺(luo)栓：適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)各種墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)、地(di)面(mian)錨固(gu)(gu)建筑配件(jian)(jian)和物體(ti)。12、直釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：主要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)潢(huang)(huang)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)合(he)(he)(he)板(ban)、條板(ban)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)嵌(qian)，家具制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)合(he)(he)(he)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)嵌(qian)藤具等(deng)。13、特(te)種鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)優質45#鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造，具有(you)高(gao)強度，可(ke)直接(jie)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)入普通(tong)磚(zhuan)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)、260#-280#水(shui)(shui)泥(ni)(ni)砂漿塊、硅(gui)酸鹽等(deng)結(jie)構(gou)體(ti)。14、普通(tong)圓釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：一(yi)般只用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)施(shi)工結(jie)構(gou)及粗制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部件(jian)(jian)、木(mu)工。15、地(di)板(ban)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)地(di)板(ban)鋪套(tao)環釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)主要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)纖維板(ban)、石膏板(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)面(mian)。16、混凝土鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)泥(ni)(ni)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)、地(di)面(mian)與(yu)(yu)(yu)面(mian)層材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)連(lian)接(jie)。裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)軟包緊固(gu)(gu)。
二、釘子扎腳后怎么處理
生(sheng)活中可(ke)能遇到(dao)各種各樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)外情況，比如(ru)腳(jiao)被釘(ding)子(zi)(zi)扎(zha)到(dao)了，雖然看(kan)似是小問題(ti)，但是處(chu)(chu)理不(bu)(bu)好也(ye)會(hui)留(liu)下后患的(de)(de)(de)(de)：1、如(ru)果(guo)腳(jiao)被釘(ding)子(zi)(zi)扎(zha)到(dao)了，首先要(yao)注意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)是不(bu)(bu)要(yao)過(guo)于驚(jing)慌(huang)，應該馬上坐下，看(kan)情況如(ru)何。2、如(ru)果(guo)是扎(zha)入不(bu)(bu)深，可(ke)以(yi)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)釘(ding)子(zi)(zi)取出(chu)，拔的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候要(yao)注意(yi)順著釘(ding)子(zi)(zi)刺入的(de)(de)(de)(de)方向拔。將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)釘(ding)子(zi)(zi)拔出(chu)來(lai)以(yi)后，馬上用(yong)拇(mu)指在傷口(kou)(kou)(kou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)旁邊擠(ji)壓，擠(ji)一些(xie)臟的(de)(de)(de)(de)血出(chu)來(lai)，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)傷口(kou)(kou)(kou)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)臟血擠(ji)出(chu)來(lai)后，要(yao)及時(shi)(shi)用(yong)清水將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)傷口(kou)(kou)(kou)沖洗干凈，再用(yong)經過(guo)消(xiao)毒處(chu)(chu)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)干凈紗布(bu)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)傷口(kou)(kou)(kou)包扎(zha)起來(lai)，簡單處(chu)(chu)理后，再到(dao)醫院去讓(rang)醫生(sheng)進行專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)(chu)理，比如(ru)打破傷風(feng)等(deng)。3、如(ru)果(guo)釘(ding)子(zi)(zi)扎(zha)入比較深，或者釘(ding)子(zi)(zi)斷(duan)在里面了難以(yi)拔出(chu)來(lai)，那么不(bu)(bu)建議自己處(chu)(chu)理，應及時(shi)(shi)讓(rang)家人(ren)或同伴將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)自己送到(dao)醫院的(de)(de)(de)(de)急診(zhen)科，讓(rang)醫生(sheng)處(chu)(chu)理，醫生(sheng)會(hui)根據情況看(kan)是否需要(yao)拍片(pian)或切開傷口(kou)(kou)(kou)。
三、不銹鋼釘子多少錢一斤
不銹鋼釘是一種使用不銹鋼制作的釘子，這種釘子比較耐用，不容易生銹，強度也較高，因此使用廣泛，一般來說，不銹鋼釘子使用的不銹鋼種類不同、規格尺寸不同，價格也會有所不同，另外購買渠道、是批發還是零售、品牌等因素也會影響到其售價，通常一斤不銹鋼釘子，價格大概在幾元錢一斤到十幾元一斤不等，在普通的雜貨店、五金店都可以買到。購買釘子時，要根據使用的領域選擇合適類型的釘子，并注意考慮規格尺寸因素，還可以通過看外觀、光澤、手感、重量等方面判斷釘子的質量好壞。如果您需要選購釘子，可以先來了解一下釘子十大品牌。
