一、釘子的種類和用途
釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)是一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)尖頭(tou)狀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬金(jin)屬(shu)（通常是鋼），使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)錘子(zi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)槍等(deng)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)將(jiang)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)入物品(pin)中(zhong)，借著(zhu)自身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變形(xing)(xing)(xing)而勾掛(gua)于(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)上(shang)，并依靠摩擦力(li)(li)起(qi)到固(gu)定作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類眾(zhong)多，主要(yao)有(you)(you)(you)：1、紋釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：無釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)頭(tou)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)，打(da)下后無釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)痕，特(te)點適(shi)(shi)合(he)高級裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)潢(huang)業。2、鋼排釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：主要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)家(jia)(jia)具(ju)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)，沙(sha)發、木箱及各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)木制(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)。3、碼釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)K釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)、碼釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)、N釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：在家(jia)(jia)具(ju)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)沙(sha)發椅、沙(sha)發布與(yu)(yu)皮。裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)潢(huang)業用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)天花板(ban)(ban)(ban)、薄板(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)，木箱業用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)外(wai)層薄板(ban)(ban)(ban)。4、水(shui)泥(ni)(ni)鋼釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：在外(wai)形(xing)(xing)(xing)上(shang)與(yu)(yu)圓(yuan)(yuan)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)很(hen)相似(si)，頭(tou)部(bu)略略厚一(yi)(yi)點。但(dan)水(shui)泥(ni)(ni)鋼釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)是用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)優質鋼釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)鋼材(cai)(cai)制(zhi)(zhi)成，具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)堅硬、抗彎的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優點，可以(yi)直接(jie)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)入混(hun)凝(ning)土和(he)磚(zhuan)墻內。5、木螺(luo)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：又稱木牙螺(luo)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)起(qi)其(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)更(geng)容(rong)易(yi)與(yu)(yu)木結(jie)合(he)，多用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)在金(jin)屬(shu)和(he)其(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)材(cai)(cai)料與(yu)(yu)木制(zhi)(zhi)材(cai)(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)合(he)中(zhong)。6、麻(ma)花釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)身如(ru)麻(ma)花狀，頭(tou)部(bu)為圓(yuan)(yuan)扁形(xing)(xing)(xing)，十字(zi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)一(yi)(yi)字(zi)頭(tou)，底(di)部(bu)為尖底(di)，著(zhu)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)力(li)(li)特(te)別(bie)強(qiang)，適(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)需要(yao)很(hen)強(qiang)著(zhu)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方，如(ru)抽屜、木制(zhi)(zhi)頂棚吊(diao)桿等(deng)處(chu)。7、拼(pin)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：是一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)兩頭(tou)都是尖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)，中(zhong)間為光(guang)滑表面。拼(pin)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)比(bi)(bi)(bi)其(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)更(geng)容(rong)易(yi)合(he)并和(he)固(gu)定木材(cai)(cai)，特(te)別(bie)適(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)木板(ban)(ban)(ban)拼(pin)合(he)時作(zuo)銷釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。8、自攻螺(luo)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)身螺(luo)牙較(jiao)深，硬度高，價(jia)格便宜(yi)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)起(qi)其(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)能(neng)更(geng)好結(jie)合(he)兩個金(jin)屬(shu)零件(jian)，多用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)屬(shu)構件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)連(lian)接(jie)固(gu)定，如(ru)鋁合(he)金(jin)門窗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)中(zhong)。9、射(she)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：形(xing)(xing)(xing)態與(yu)(yu)水(shui)泥(ni)(ni)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)相似(si)，但(dan)它(ta)是在射(she)槍中(zhong)射(she)出來。相對(dui)而言，射(she)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)緊固(gu)要(yao)比(bi)(bi)(bi)人工(gong)(gong)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)更(geng)好且經(jing)濟，同(tong)時比(bi)(bi)(bi)其(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)更(geng)便于(yu)(yu)(yu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)。10、訂(ding)書釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)紙質文檔等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)訂(ding)，一(yi)(yi)般有(you)(you)(you)鐵(tie)制(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)者銅制(zhi)(zhi)兩種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，上(shang)面鍍有(you)(you)(you)鎳或(huo)(huo)(huo)者鎳鋅的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)金(jin)以(yi)防銹(xiu)。11、螺(luo)栓：適(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)墻面、地面錨(mao)固(gu)建筑配件(jian)和(he)物體。12、直釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：主要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)潢(huang)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三合(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、條板(ban)(ban)(ban)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)嵌(qian)，家(jia)(jia)具(ju)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木合(he)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)嵌(qian)藤具(ju)等(deng)。13、特(te)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鋼釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)優質45#鋼制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)，具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)高強(qiang)度，可直接(jie)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)入普(pu)通磚(zhuan)墻、260#-280#水(shui)泥(ni)(ni)砂(sha)漿塊、硅酸鹽等(deng)結(jie)構體。14、普(pu)通圓(yuan)(yuan)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：一(yi)(yi)般只用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)結(jie)構及粗制(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)件(jian)、木工(gong)(gong)。15、地板(ban)(ban)(ban)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)地板(ban)(ban)(ban)鋪套環釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)主要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)纖維板(ban)(ban)(ban)、石膏板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)面。16、混(hun)凝(ning)土鋼釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)水(shui)泥(ni)(ni)墻、地面與(yu)(yu)面層材(cai)(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)連(lian)接(jie)。裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)軟包(bao)緊固(gu)。
二、釘子扎腳后怎么處理
生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)中可能遇(yu)到(dao)各種(zhong)各樣的(de)意外情(qing)況(kuang)，比(bi)如(ru)(ru)腳被釘(ding)子(zi)(zi)扎(zha)到(dao)了，雖然看似是小問題，但是處(chu)理(li)不好也會(hui)留下后(hou)患的(de)：1、如(ru)(ru)果(guo)腳被釘(ding)子(zi)(zi)扎(zha)到(dao)了，首先要(yao)注意的(de)就是不要(yao)過(guo)于驚慌，應該馬上坐(zuo)下，看情(qing)況(kuang)如(ru)(ru)何。2、如(ru)(ru)果(guo)是扎(zha)入不深，可以(yi)將釘(ding)子(zi)(zi)取出，拔的(de)時(shi)(shi)候(hou)要(yao)注意順著釘(ding)子(zi)(zi)刺入的(de)方(fang)向(xiang)拔。將釘(ding)子(zi)(zi)拔出來(lai)(lai)(lai)以(yi)后(hou)，馬上用拇指在(zai)傷口(kou)的(de)旁(pang)邊擠壓，擠一些臟的(de)血出來(lai)(lai)(lai)，將傷口(kou)內的(de)臟血擠出來(lai)(lai)(lai)后(hou)，要(yao)及時(shi)(shi)用清水將傷口(kou)沖(chong)洗干凈，再(zai)用經過(guo)消毒(du)處(chu)理(li)的(de)干凈紗布(bu)將傷口(kou)包扎(zha)起來(lai)(lai)(lai)，簡單處(chu)理(li)后(hou)，再(zai)到(dao)醫院(yuan)去讓(rang)醫生(sheng)(sheng)進行專業的(de)處(chu)理(li)，比(bi)如(ru)(ru)打破傷風等。3、如(ru)(ru)果(guo)釘(ding)子(zi)(zi)扎(zha)入比(bi)較(jiao)深，或者釘(ding)子(zi)(zi)斷(duan)在(zai)里(li)面了難以(yi)拔出來(lai)(lai)(lai)，那(nei)么不建議自己(ji)處(chu)理(li)，應及時(shi)(shi)讓(rang)家人或同伴將自己(ji)送到(dao)醫院(yuan)的(de)急(ji)診科，讓(rang)醫生(sheng)(sheng)處(chu)理(li)，醫生(sheng)(sheng)會(hui)根據情(qing)況(kuang)看是否需要(yao)拍片或切開傷口(kou)。
三、不銹鋼釘子多少錢一斤
不銹鋼釘是一種使用不銹鋼制作的釘子，這種釘子比較耐用，不容易生銹，強度也較高，因此使用廣泛，一般來說，不銹鋼釘子使用的不銹鋼種類不同、規格尺寸不同，價格也會有所不同，另外購買渠道、是批發還是零售、品牌等因素也會影響到其售價，通常一斤不銹鋼釘子，價格大概在幾元錢一斤到十幾元一斤不等，在普通的雜貨店、五金店都可以買到。購買釘子時，要根據使用的領域選擇合適類型的釘子，并注意考慮規格尺寸因素，還可以通過看外觀、光澤、手感、重量等方面判斷釘子的質量好壞。如果您需要選購釘子，可以先來了解一下釘子十大品牌。
