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一、釘子的種類和用途

釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一種(zhong)尖(jian)(jian)頭狀的(de)(de)(de)硬(ying)(ying)金(jin)屬(shu)（通(tong)常是(shi)(shi)(shi)鋼(gang)），使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)錘子(zi)(zi)或(huo)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)槍等工(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)將釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)入物(wu)品中(zhong)(zhong)，借著(zhu)自身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)變形(xing)而勾掛于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)上，并依靠摩(mo)擦力(li)起到固(gu)定(ding)(ding)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)類眾多，主要有：1、紋(wen)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：無(wu)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)頭釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)，打下(xia)后無(wu)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)痕，特點(dian)適(shi)合(he)(he)(he)高級裝(zhuang)潢(huang)業。2、鋼(gang)排釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：主要用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)家(jia)具(ju)(ju)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作，沙發(fa)(fa)、木(mu)(mu)箱(xiang)及(ji)(ji)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)木(mu)(mu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品。3、碼釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)K釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)、碼釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)、N釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：在(zai)家(jia)具(ju)(ju)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)沙發(fa)(fa)椅、沙發(fa)(fa)布與皮(pi)。裝(zhuang)潢(huang)業用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)天花(hua)板(ban)(ban)、薄(bo)板(ban)(ban)等，木(mu)(mu)箱(xiang)業用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)外層薄(bo)板(ban)(ban)。4、水(shui)泥鋼(gang)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：在(zai)外形(xing)上與圓(yuan)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)很相(xiang)似，頭部(bu)(bu)略略厚一點(dian)。但水(shui)泥鋼(gang)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)優(you)(you)質鋼(gang)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)鋼(gang)材制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成，具(ju)(ju)有堅硬(ying)(ying)、抗彎(wan)的(de)(de)(de)優(you)(you)點(dian)，可(ke)以直接釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)入混凝(ning)土(tu)和磚墻內。5、木(mu)(mu)螺釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：又稱木(mu)(mu)牙螺釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，比(bi)(bi)起其(qi)他(ta)(ta)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)更容(rong)(rong)易與木(mu)(mu)結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)，多用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)金(jin)屬(shu)和其(qi)他(ta)(ta)材料與木(mu)(mu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)材料的(de)(de)(de)結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)。6、麻花(hua)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)身(shen)如麻花(hua)狀，頭部(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)圓(yuan)扁(bian)形(xing)，十字或(huo)一字頭，底(di)部(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)尖(jian)(jian)底(di)，著(zhu)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)力(li)特別(bie)強，適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一些需(xu)要很強著(zhu)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)方，如抽屜、木(mu)(mu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)頂棚吊(diao)桿等處(chu)。7、拼(pin)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：是(shi)(shi)(shi)一種(zhong)兩頭都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)尖(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)，中(zhong)(zhong)間為(wei)(wei)光滑表面(mian)(mian)(mian)。拼(pin)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)比(bi)(bi)其(qi)他(ta)(ta)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)更容(rong)(rong)易合(he)(he)(he)并和固(gu)定(ding)(ding)木(mu)(mu)材，特別(bie)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)拼(pin)合(he)(he)(he)時作銷釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。8、自攻螺釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)身(shen)螺牙較深(shen)，硬(ying)(ying)度高，價格便(bian)宜，比(bi)(bi)起其(qi)他(ta)(ta)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)能更好結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)兩個金(jin)屬(shu)零(ling)件(jian)(jian)，多用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)屬(shu)構件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)連(lian)接固(gu)定(ding)(ding)，如鋁合(he)(he)(he)金(jin)門(men)窗的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作中(zhong)(zhong)。9、射釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：形(xing)態與水(shui)泥釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)相(xiang)似，但它(ta)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)射槍中(zhong)(zhong)射出來(lai)。相(xiang)對(dui)而言，射釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)緊固(gu)要比(bi)(bi)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)施工(gong)(gong)更好且(qie)經濟(ji)，同時比(bi)(bi)其(qi)他(ta)(ta)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)更便(bian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)施工(gong)(gong)。10、訂書釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)紙質文(wen)檔等的(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)訂，一般(ban)(ban)有鐵制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)者(zhe)銅制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兩種(zhong)，上面(mian)(mian)(mian)鍍(du)有鎳或(huo)者(zhe)鎳鋅(xin)的(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)金(jin)以防銹。11、螺栓：適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)墻面(mian)(mian)(mian)、地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)錨固(gu)建筑(zhu)配件(jian)(jian)和物(wu)體(ti)。12、直釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：主要用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)裝(zhuang)潢(huang)業的(de)(de)(de)三合(he)(he)(he)板(ban)(ban)、條板(ban)(ban)裝(zhuang)嵌(qian)，家(jia)具(ju)(ju)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業的(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)合(he)(he)(he)裝(zhuang)嵌(qian)藤(teng)具(ju)(ju)等。13、特種(zhong)鋼(gang)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)優(you)(you)質45#鋼(gang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)，具(ju)(ju)有高強度，可(ke)直接釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)入普通(tong)磚墻、260#-280#水(shui)泥砂(sha)漿塊、硅(gui)酸鹽等結(jie)構體(ti)。14、普通(tong)圓(yuan)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：一般(ban)(ban)只用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)施工(gong)(gong)結(jie)構及(ji)(ji)粗制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)、木(mu)(mu)工(gong)(gong)。15、地(di)板(ban)(ban)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)地(di)板(ban)(ban)鋪(pu)套環(huan)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)主要用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)纖(xian)維板(ban)(ban)、石膏(gao)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)面(mian)(mian)(mian)。16、混凝(ning)土(tu)鋼(gang)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)水(shui)泥墻、地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)與面(mian)(mian)(mian)層材料的(de)(de)(de)連(lian)接。裝(zhuang)飾(shi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)軟包緊固(gu)。

二、釘子扎腳后怎么處理

生(sheng)活(huo)中可能遇到(dao)各(ge)種各(ge)樣(yang)的意外情(qing)況，比(bi)如(ru)(ru)腳被釘(ding)子(zi)(zi)扎(zha)(zha)到(dao)了(le)(le)，雖(sui)然看(kan)似是(shi)(shi)小問題(ti)，但是(shi)(shi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理不(bu)好也會留下后患的：1、如(ru)(ru)果(guo)腳被釘(ding)子(zi)(zi)扎(zha)(zha)到(dao)了(le)(le)，首先要注意的就是(shi)(shi)不(bu)要過(guo)于驚慌，應該(gai)馬上坐下，看(kan)情(qing)況如(ru)(ru)何。2、如(ru)(ru)果(guo)是(shi)(shi)扎(zha)(zha)入不(bu)深(shen)，可以(yi)將(jiang)(jiang)釘(ding)子(zi)(zi)取出，拔(ba)的時候要注意順著釘(ding)子(zi)(zi)刺入的方向拔(ba)。將(jiang)(jiang)釘(ding)子(zi)(zi)拔(ba)出來以(yi)后，馬上用(yong)拇指在傷(shang)(shang)口的旁邊(bian)擠(ji)壓，擠(ji)一些臟(zang)的血(xue)出來，將(jiang)(jiang)傷(shang)(shang)口內的臟(zang)血(xue)擠(ji)出來后，要及時用(yong)清水(shui)將(jiang)(jiang)傷(shang)(shang)口沖(chong)洗干(gan)凈，再(zai)用(yong)經過(guo)消毒處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理的干(gan)凈紗布將(jiang)(jiang)傷(shang)(shang)口包扎(zha)(zha)起來，簡單處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理后，再(zai)到(dao)醫(yi)院(yuan)去讓(rang)醫(yi)生(sheng)進行專(zhuan)業的處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理，比(bi)如(ru)(ru)打破傷(shang)(shang)風等(deng)。3、如(ru)(ru)果(guo)釘(ding)子(zi)(zi)扎(zha)(zha)入比(bi)較深(shen)，或(huo)者(zhe)釘(ding)子(zi)(zi)斷在里面了(le)(le)難以(yi)拔(ba)出來，那么(me)不(bu)建議自己處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理，應及時讓(rang)家人或(huo)同伴將(jiang)(jiang)自己送(song)到(dao)醫(yi)院(yuan)的急診科，讓(rang)醫(yi)生(sheng)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理，醫(yi)生(sheng)會根據(ju)情(qing)況看(kan)是(shi)(shi)否需要拍片或(huo)切開傷(shang)(shang)口。

三、不銹鋼釘子多少錢一斤

不銹鋼釘是一種使用不銹鋼制作的釘子，這種釘子比較耐用，不容易生銹，強度也較高，因此使用廣泛，一般來說，不銹鋼釘子使用的不銹鋼種類不同、規格尺寸不同，價格也會有所不同，另外購買渠道、是批發還是零售、品牌等因素也會影響到其售價，通常一斤不銹鋼釘子，價格大概在幾元錢一斤到十幾元一斤不等，在普通的雜貨店、五金店都可以買到。購買釘子時，要根據使用的領域選擇合適類型的釘子，并注意考慮規格尺寸因素，還可以通過看外觀、光澤、手感、重量等方面判斷釘子的質量好壞。如果您需要選購釘子，可以先來了解一下釘子十大品牌。