一、珠寶的種類有哪些
珠寶(bao)分為天(tian)然珠寶(bao)玉石(shi)(天(tian)然寶(bao)石(shi)、天(tian)然玉石(shi)、天(tian)然有機(ji)寶(bao)石(shi))和人工寶(bao)石(shi)(人造寶(bao)石(shi)、再造寶(bao)石(shi)、拼合寶(bao)石(shi)、合成寶(bao)石(shi))。
1、天然寶石(shi):金剛石(shi)、紅寶石(shi)、藍寶石(shi)、金綠(lv)貓(mao)眼、綠(lv)柱石(shi)、祖母綠(lv)、碧璽、蛋白石(shi)、冰彩玉(yu)髓、和氏璧等(deng)17種。
2、天然玉(yu)(yu)石(shi)(shi):黃龍玉(yu)(yu)、瑪瑙(nao)、碧玉(yu)(yu)、靈壁玉(yu)(yu)、和(he)田玉(yu)(yu)、青(qing)花翠(cui)玉(yu)(yu)、岫巖玉(yu)(yu)、南陽(yang)玉(yu)(yu)、冰(bing)彩(cai)玉(yu)(yu)髓、佘太翠(cui)、金絲玉(yu)(yu)、翡翠(cui)、藍田玉(yu)(yu)、孔雀石(shi)(shi)、綠(lv)(lv)松(song)石(shi)(shi)、東陵玉(yu)(yu)、漢白玉(yu)(yu)、準噶爾玉(yu)(yu)、夜(ye)光玉(yu)(yu)、硅孔雀石(shi)(shi)、綠(lv)(lv)凍石(shi)(shi)、青(qing)金石(shi)(shi)、金黃玉(yu)(yu)、冰(bing)花玉(yu)(yu)、英石(shi)(shi)等。
3、天然彩石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi):壽山(shan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、田黃石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、青田石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、雞血石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、五花(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、長白石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、端(duan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、洮石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、松花(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、雨花(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、巴(ba)林石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、賀蘭石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、菊花(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、紫(zi)云(yun)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、磬石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、燕(yan)子石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、歙(she)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、紅絲石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、太湖石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、昌化石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、蛇紋(wen)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、上(shang)水(shui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、滑石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、花(hua)(hua)(hua)崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、大理(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)。
4、天然(ran)有機(ji)寶石:琥(hu)珀、珍珠、珊瑚、象牙(ya)、煤玉(yu)等5種。
二、珠寶設計
珠寶(bao)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)指從事首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)飾設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)意、首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)飾計(ji)(ji)(ji)算機(ji)輔助設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)飾制(zhi)作(zuo)與(yu)工(gong)藝、貴金(jin)屬首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)飾設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)和創(chuang)意等工(gong)作(zuo)。珠寶(bao)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)師(shi)要懂得(de)制(zhi)圖、表現技法、產品設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、命題設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji),能夠運用(yong)(yong)通用(yong)(yong)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)軟(ruan)件(jian)進(jin)行(xing)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、運用(yong)(yong)專用(yong)(yong)首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)飾設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)軟(ruan)件(jian)進(jin)行(xing)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji),懂得(de)首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)飾的手工(gong)制(zhi)作(zuo)、首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)飾機(ji)制(zhi)工(gong)藝制(zhi)作(zuo)、設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)意、首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)飾展示設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)等。他們通常(chang)的工(gong)作(zuo)就(jiu)是(shi)進(jin)行(xing)首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)飾設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、藝術擺件(jian)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、金(jin)銀紀(ji)念品設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、以及(ji)所有(you)的與(yu)金(jin)銀、寶(bao)石相關的產品設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)。
三、珠寶首飾選購
珠寶令所有女人都愛不釋手,一看見珠寶女人們就忍不住下手。珠寶品牌有(you)很多(duo),假冒偽劣(lie)的珠(zhu)(zhu)寶也(ye)很多(duo)。買(mai)珠(zhu)(zhu)寶一定要選擇好品牌(pai),否(fou)則買(mai)到劣(lie)質珠(zhu)(zhu)寶那(nei)就(jiu)得不償失了(le)。購(gou)買(mai)珠(zhu)(zhu)寶時一定要看資質認證書(shu)(shu)、檢測內容、鑒(jian)定者簽名、看證書(shu)(shu)印章、證書(shu)(shu)編號等是(shi)否(fou)齊全。