手動工具的分類有哪些

手動工具根據用途可分為扳手類，鉗子(zi)類，螺絲刀類，卷尺類，錘子(zi)類，套筒類，切削(xue)類，剪(jian)刀類，組套類，以及(ji)輔助類如工具車等，每種類別均(jun)有不同的型號。

扳(ban)手(shou)有開口扳(ban)手(shou)，雙梅(mei)花扳(ban)手(shou)，棘(ji)輪(lun)兩(liang)用(yong)扳(ban)手(shou)，兩(liang)用(yong)扳(ban)手(shou)，油(you)管扳(ban)手(shou)，T型套筒扳(ban)手(shou)，十(shi)字套筒扳(ban)手(shou)，活(huo)絡扳(ban)手(shou)等類別；

鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)子有鋼(gang)絲鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)，尖嘴鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)，斜嘴鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)，擋圈(quan)鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)，鯉魚鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)，水泵鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)，管子鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)，大力(li)鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)等類(lei)別(bie)；

該圖片由注冊用戶"洋洋盈耳"提供，版權聲明反饋

螺絲(si)刀有(you)一字，十字，米(mi)字，六(liu)角，花型等類別；

套(tao)筒(tong)有(you)1/4"，3/8"和1/2"三種規格，"是英寸的表示(shi)；同時各規格又有(you)6角(jiao)套(tao)筒(tong)和12角(jiao)套(tao)筒(tong)之分；

套(tao)筒(tong)類型分為氣動套(tao)筒(tong)和手動套(tao)筒(tong)

錘子有羊角錘，鉗(qian)工錘，圓(yuan)頭錘，橡膠錘和安裝錘之分；

切削(xue)類(lei)有銼(cuo)刀(dao)，金剛銼(cuo)刀(dao)，鐵皮剪，航空剪，美工刀(dao)，方管(guan)鋸，管(guan)子割刀(dao)，斷線(xian)鉗等類(lei)別；在材質上，有鉻(ge)釩鋼，碳鋼，合金鋼等。

手動工具使用知識大全

螺絲刀

一(yi)種用(yong)來擰轉螺絲(si)釘以迫使(shi)其就位(wei)的工(gong)具，通常有一(yi)個薄楔形頭(tou)(tou)，可插(cha)入螺絲(si)釘頭(tou)(tou)的槽(cao)縫(feng)或凹口內，亦稱(cheng)“改(gai)錐”。

扳手

利用杠桿原理擰轉螺栓、螺釘、螺母和其他螺紋緊持螺栓或螺母的開口或套孔固件的手工工具。扳手通常在柄(bing)部(bu)(bu)的一端或兩端制有夾柄(bing)部(bu)(bu)施加外力(li)柄(bing)部(bu)(bu)施加外力(li)，就(jiu)能(neng)擰轉(zhuan)螺(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)或螺(luo)(luo)母持(chi)螺(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)或螺(luo)(luo)母的開(kai)口或套孔(kong)。使(shi)用時沿螺(luo)(luo)紋旋轉(zhuan)方向在柄(bing)部(bu)(bu)施加外力(li)，就(jiu)能(neng)擰轉(zhuan)螺(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)或螺(luo)(luo)母。

錘子

是敲打物體(ti)使其移動(dong)或變形(xing)的(de)(de)工具。最(zui)常用來敲釘子(zi)(zi)，矯(jiao)正或是將物件敲開。錘子(zi)(zi)有著各式各樣的(de)(de)形(xing)式，常見的(de)(de)形(xing)式是一(yi)柄把手以及頂部。頂部的(de)(de)一(yi)面(mian)是平坦(tan)的(de)(de)以便敲擊，另一(yi)面(mian)則是錘頭。錘頭的(de)(de)形(xing)狀(zhuang)可(ke)以像(xiang)羊角(jiao)，也(ye)可(ke)以是楔形(xing)，其功能(neng)為(wei)拉出釘子(zi)(zi)。另外也(ye)有著圓頭形(xing)的(de)(de)錘頭

試電筆

試(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)也(ye)叫測電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)，簡稱“電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)”。是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)具，用來測試(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線中(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)否帶電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。筆(bi)(bi)體中(zhong)(zhong)有一(yi)氖泡，測試(shi)時如果氖泡發光，說(shuo)明導線有電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，或者為(wei)通路的(de)火線。 試(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)中(zhong)(zhong)筆(bi)(bi)尖(jian)、筆(bi)(bi)尾(wei)、為(wei)金屬材料制成，筆(bi)(bi)桿為(wei)絕緣材料制成。 使用試(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)時，一(yi)定要用手觸及試(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)尾(wei)端的(de)金屬部(bu)分(fen)，否則，因帶電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)體、試(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)、人(ren)體與大地(di)沒有形成回路，試(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)氖泡不(bu)會(hui)發光，造(zao)成誤判，認為(wei)帶電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)體不(bu)帶電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。

卷尺

卷尺是(shi)日常(chang)生(sheng)活(huo)中常(chang)用的工量具。大家(jia)經常(chang)看到的是(shi)鋼卷(juan)尺(chi)(chi)，建筑和裝(zhuang)修常(chang)用，也(ye)是(shi)家(jia)庭必備工具之(zhi)一。分為纖維(wei)卷(juan)尺(chi)(chi)，皮尺(chi)(chi)，腰圍尺(chi)(chi)等。魯班尺(chi)(chi)，風(feng)水尺(chi)(chi)，文公尺(chi)(chi)同樣是(shi)屬于(yu)鋼卷(juan)尺(chi)(chi)。

壁紙刀

刀的一種(zhong)，刀片鋒利(li)，用來裁壁(bi)紙(zhi)之類的東(dong)西，故名(ming)“壁(bi)紙(zhi)刀”，也稱“美工刀”。裝修，裝飾，廣(guang)告牌匾行業經常(chang)用到。

電工刀

電工(gong)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)是電工(gong)常(chang)用的一種切(qie)削工(gong)具(ju)。普通的電工(gong)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)由(you)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)片、刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刃(ren)、刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)把(ba)、刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)掛等(deng)構成。不用時，把(ba)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)片收(shou)縮到刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)把(ba)內(nei)。刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)片根部與刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)柄相鉸接，其(qi)上(shang)帶有刻度(du)線及刻度(du)標識，前(qian)端形(xing)成有螺絲刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)頭，兩面(mian)加(jia)工(gong)有銼刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)面(mian)區域，刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刃(ren)上(shang)具(ju)有一段內(nei)凹形(xing)彎(wan)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)口(kou)，彎(wan)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)口(kou)末端形(xing)成刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)口(kou)尖，刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)柄上(shang)設有防(fang)止刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)片退彈(dan)的保護(hu)鈕(niu)。電工(gong)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)片匯集有多項功能(neng)，使(shi)用時只需一把(ba)電工(gong)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)便可完成連接導(dao)線的各項操作(zuo)，無需攜(xie)帶其(qi)它(ta)工(gong)具(ju)，具(ju)有結(jie)構簡單(dan)、使(shi)用方(fang)便、功能(neng)多樣等(deng)有益效(xiao)果。

鋼鋸

包括手鋸(ju)(家庭用、木(mu)工(gong))、截鋸(ju)(樹(shu)枝(zhi)修剪)、折疊鋸(ju)(樹(shu)枝(zhi)修剪)、手用弓(gong)鋸(ju)、鑲(xiang)邊鋸(ju)(木(mu)工(gong))、縱(zong)切(qie)鋸(ju)(木(mu)工(gong))、橫截鋸(ju)(木(mu)工(gong))。

水平尺

水(shui)平(ping)尺帶有水(shui)平(ping)泡，可用于檢驗、測理，調(diao)試設備是否安(an)裝水(shui)平(ping)。

銼刀

表面上有許(xu)多細密(mi)刀(dao)齒、條形，用于銼光工(gong)(gong)(gong)件的手工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具。用于對金屬、木料、皮革等表層做微(wei)量(liang)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)。

鉗子

是(shi)一種用于夾持、固(gu)定加(jia)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)件或者扭轉、彎曲(qu)、剪(jian)斷金屬絲線(xian)的手(shou)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)具。鉗子的外形呈V形，通常包括手(shou)柄(bing)、鉗腮和鉗嘴(zui)三(san)個部分。

鋼絲鉗

鋼(gang)絲鉗(qian)是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)夾鉗(qian)和(he)剪切工(gong)具，由鉗(qian)頭和(he)鉗(qian)柄組成，鉗(qian)頭包(bao)括鉗(qian)口、齒口、刀口、和(he)鍘口。鉗(qian)子的各部位的作用是(shi)：

①、齒口可用(yong)來緊固或擰松(song)螺(luo)母；

②、刀口可用來(lai)剖(pou)切(qie)軟電(dian)線的橡(xiang)皮或塑料絕緣層，也可用來(lai)剪切(qie)電(dian)線、鐵絲(si)；

③、鍘口(kou)可以用(yong)來切斷電線(xian)、鋼絲等較硬的金屬線(xian)；

④、鉗子的(de)絕緣塑料管耐壓500V以(yi)上，有了它可以(yi)帶電剪切電線。

尖嘴鉗

尖嘴鉗(qian)(qian)又叫修口(kou)鉗(qian)(qian)，主要用(yong)(yong)來剪切(qie)線徑(jing)較細(xi)的(de)單股與(yu)多股線，以及(ji)給單股尖嘴鉗(qian)(qian)導線接頭彎圈、剝塑料絕緣層等(deng)，它也是(shi)(shi)電工（尤其是(shi)(shi)內線電工）常用(yong)(yong)的(de)工具(ju)之一。它是(shi)(shi)由尖頭、刀口(kou)和鉗(qian)(qian)柄組(zu)成(cheng)。電工用(yong)(yong)尖嘴鉗(qian)(qian)的(de)鉗(qian)(qian)柄上套有額(e)定電壓500V的(de)絕緣套管。尖嘴鉗(qian)(qian)由于頭部(bu)較尖，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)與(yu)狹小空間(jian)的(de)操作使(shi)用(yong)(yong)用(yong)(yong)尖嘴鉗(qian)(qian)彎導線接頭的(de)操作方(fang)法是(shi)(shi)：先(xian)將線 　頭向(xiang)左(zuo)折，然(ran)后緊靠螺(luo)桿(gan)依順時針方(fang)向(xiang)向(xiang)右彎即成(cheng)。

剝線鉗

剝線鉗為(wei)內(nei)線(xian)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，電(dian)動機修(xiu)理、儀(yi)器(qi)儀(yi)表電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)常用(yong)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)之一，其外形如(ru)下圖。它是(shi)由刀口、壓線(xian)口和(he)鉗(qian)(qian)柄組(zu)成。剝(bo)線(xian)鉗(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)鉗(qian)(qian)柄上套(tao)有額定(ding)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)電(dian)壓500V的(de)(de)絕緣套(tao)管(guan)。剝(bo)線(xian)鉗(qian)(qian)適(shi)宜用(yong)于(yu)塑料、橡膠絕緣電(dian)線(xian)、電(dian)纜芯線(xian)的(de)(de)剝(bo)皮。使用(yong)方法是(shi)：將待剝(bo)皮的(de)(de)線(xian)頭置于(yu)鉗(qian)(qian)頭的(de)(de)刃口中(zhong)，用(yong)手將兩(liang)鉗(qian)(qian)柄一捏，然(ran)后一松，絕緣皮便與芯線(xian)脫開。

萬用表

由表頭、測量(liang)電路(lu)及轉換開關(guan)等三個主要部(bu)分組成，用于測量(liang)電流電壓(ya)等。