1、陳集山藥
“陳集(ji)(ji)山(shan)(shan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)”有著悠(you)久的(de)(de)栽培歷史(shi),陳集(ji)(ji)人民(min)種植山(shan)(shan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)已(yi)有兩千余年(nian),久傳不斷、延(yan)綿至今(jin)。據《定(ding)(ding)陶(tao)縣(xian)(xian)志(zhi)》記載(zai):春(chun)秋末期,商(shang)(shang)祖范蠡棄官經(jing)商(shang)(shang),攜(xie)西(xi)施從越國遷居到(dao)天下之中(zhong)的(de)(de)陶(tao)丘(今(jin)定(ding)(ding)陶(tao)縣(xian)(xian))定(ding)(ding)居經(jing)商(shang)(shang),因西(xi)施有“食薯(shu)(shu)蕷(山(shan)(shan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao))、美體容”之好,故引種薯(shu)(shu)蕷,在陶(tao)丘北(今(jin)定(ding)(ding)陶(tao)縣(xian)(xian)陳集(ji)(ji)鎮(zhen))一(yi)沙(sha)壤(rang)平川繁衍馴(xun)化。至清朝(chao)道光元年(nian),定(ding)(ding)陶(tao)縣(xian)(xian)陳集(ji)(ji)鎮(zhen)陳集(ji)(ji)村(cun)的(de)(de)谷(gu)韞(yun)璨(can)(can)(字寶巖(yan)1794-1861)考中(zhong)武進士,曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)任省塘(tang)、山(shan)(shan)西(xi)游擊,撫標中(zhong)軍(jun)參將(jiang),蒲州(zhou)副(fu)將(jiang),湖南衡州(zhou)、永州(zhou)總兵(bing)。谷(gu)韞(yun)璨(can)(can)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)多(duo)次(ci)將(jiang)家鄉陳集(ji)(ji)種的(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)進貢(gong)(gong)于朝(chao)廷,得到(dao)朝(chao)廷賞識,后(hou)被(bei)提(ti)升為(wei)廣西(xi)省水陸提(ti)督。清朝(chao)光緒年(nian)間(jian),陳集(ji)(ji)東李(li)廟(miao)村(cun)李(li)守身在朝(chao)里(li)做侍衛,將(jiang)陳集(ji)(ji)種植的(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)進貢(gong)(gong)于光緒皇帝,光緒食后(hou)大喜:“此山(shan)(shan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)乃珍品也!”由此,“陳集(ji)(ji)山(shan)(shan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)”名聲大振(zhen),在朝(chao)野內外廣為(wei)傳頌。據《定(ding)(ding)陶(tao)縣(xian)(xian)志(zhi)》記載(zai):……清朝(chao)光緒年(nian)間(jian),曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)為(wei)貢(gong)(gong)品,主要集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)在現陳集(ji)(ji)鎮(zhen)一(yi)帶,時稱(cheng)“陳集(ji)(ji)山(shan)(shan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)”。
2、單縣羊肉湯
單(dan)縣羊(yang)肉(rou)湯,選用(yong)當地(di)(di)優質(zhi)山(shan)羊(yang)為原料(liao),鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)肉(rou)、骨架與佐(zuo)料(liao)合理搭配,高(gao)溫使油(you)乳化而(er)成(cheng)。其主要(yao)特點是(shi)(shi)(shi)湯白汁濃而(er)不顯油(you)花(hua),鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)美合口,食而(er)不膩(ni)( 菏(he)澤) 山(shan)東單(dan)縣地(di)(di)處(chu)蘇、魯、豫、皖四(si)(si)省八(ba)縣交(jiao)界處(chu),南有黃河故道(dao),北有貫(guan)穿全(quan)境(jing)的(de)大沙河。這里水草(cao)豐美,綠(lv)樹成(cheng)蔭,陽光充(chong)足,氣候(hou)濕潤,春夏秋冬四(si)(si)季分明,是(shi)(shi)(shi)個天然的(de)優質(zhi)牧(mu)場,被稱為“中(zhong)國(guo)青山(shan)羊(yang)之鄉”。單(dan)縣的(de)羊(yang)肉(rou)細嫩鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)美,腥(xing)膻味小(xiao)。其色(se)白似奶,水脂交(jiao)融,質(zhi)地(di)(di)純凈,鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)味爽口,開(kai)胃健脾(pi)。吃(chi)在口中(zhong),鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)而(er)不膻、香(xiang)而(er)不膩(ni),爛而(er)不糊,是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)道(dao)適(shi)口的(de)美食。單(dan)縣羊(yang)肉(rou)湯熬(ao)制十分講究。其方法是(shi)(shi)(shi):先(xian)將五(wu)十升水添入鍋(guo)中(zhong),待鍋(guo)燒響放進鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)肉(rou)30斤(jin),羊(yang)雜和(he)骨架兩副,用(yong)大火燒開(kai)(以木柴為好),頂出血沫和(he)臟氣,用(yong)竹編(bian)勺蓖除,再(zai)加冷(leng)水10斤(jin),鍋(guo)開(kai)后(hou)(hou)再(zai)除血沫,隨后(hou)(hou)將羊(yang)油(you)3斤(jin)下鍋(guo),片(pian)刻再(zai)蓖一(yi)次血沫。爾后(hou)(hou)將各種佐(zuo)料(liao)如白芷、肉(rou)桂(gui)、草(cao)果、陳(chen)皮、杏仁等按一(yi)定比(bi)例(li)下鍋(guo),同時(shi)加鹽,再(zai)熬(ao)四(si)(si)十分鐘(zhong)既成(cheng),盛碗時(shi)要(yao)加丁香(xiang)面
3、單縣羅漢參
單(dan)縣羅(luo)(luo)漢(han)參(can)是山東菏澤(ze)單(dan)縣的特產。羅(luo)(luo)漢(han)參(can)是我國(guo)稀有(you)(you)作物(wu),至今已(yi)有(you)(you)幾百年的種植歷史,早在(zai)1628年《農政(zheng)全書》中就(jiu)有(you)(you)記載,具(ju)有(you)(you)清熱解毒、理氣散結(jie)、散積補脾、養人(ren)腸胃、治(zhi)感冒、咳(ke)嗽、百日咳(ke)、咽喉腫(zhong)痛、癰腫(zhong)、疝(shan)氣、瘰疬、痛經等功(gong)能(neng)。單(dan)縣羅(luo)(luo)漢(han)參(can)產品(pin)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)獨特,果實直徑2cm~5cm,外表土黃色,有(you)(you)環狀輪(lun)紋,肉質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)潔白細膩,熟食清香甘美。羅(luo)(luo)漢(han)參(can)含16種礦物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)微量元素(su),17種氨基酸(suan)及粗蛋白、還原糖(tang)(tang)、維生素(su)等40種營養物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi);其(qi)中含抗性淀粉77.3%,具(ju)有(you)(you)降(jiang)血(xue)糖(tang)(tang)、降(jiang)血(xue)壓、防止骨質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疏松抗衰老,增加脂質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)泄自然(ran)減肥,促進有(you)(you)益菌生長潤腸通便,排(pai)毒抗癌等六(liu)大(da)保(bao)健功(gong)能(neng)。羅(luo)(luo)漢(han)參(can)是國(guo)家稀有(you)(you)名貴作物(wu),單(dan)縣獨家特產,有(you)(you)悠(you)久的歷史文化,顯(xian)著的藥物(wu)保(bao)健功(gong)能(neng)。早在(zai)1628年明代(dai)的《農政(zheng)全書》就(jiu)有(you)(you)記載,為(wei)皇宮貢品(pin);《紅樓夢》第十九(jiu)回證(zheng)明當時是神桌上的供果;《本草綱目(mu)》《中藥大(da)辭典(dian)》《中華醫藥大(da)辭典(dian)》都(dou)作為(wei)重(zhong)要藥材。
4、荷澤牡丹
菏(he)澤(ze)在山東省(sheng)西南部。地處黃河古三角洲(zhou)上(shang)。這里(li)盛產牡(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)。牡(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)的(de)品(pin)種繁多(duo),種植歷(li)史悠久(jiu)。現(xian)在,菏(he)澤(ze)牡(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)的(de)種植面積有5,000多(duo)畝,花(hua)(hua)(hua)色(se)品(pin)種有300多(duo)種。菏(he)澤(ze)牡(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)枝茂花(hua)(hua)(hua)艷(yan),馳(chi)名全國(guo)(guo)。菏(he)澤(ze)素有“牡(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)之(zhi)鄉”的(de)美(mei)稱(cheng)。 牡(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan),雍榮華貴(gui)(gui), 美(mei)艷(yan)絕倫是(shi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)王, 歷(li)來被奉(feng)為(wei)庭園珍(zhen)品(pin),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)花(hua)(hua)(hua),并一直被中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)視為(wei)富貴(gui)(gui)、吉祥、幸福、繁榮的(de)象(xiang)征。千(qian)百年(nian)來,她(ta)(ta)不但以其天(tian)姿國(guo)(guo)色(se)為(wei)天(tian)下花(hua)(hua)(hua)圃爭輝(hui),還在無(wu)數藝(yi)術佳品(pin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)留下了令人(ren)難忘(wang)的(de)卓越豐采,她(ta)(ta)也是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)歷(li)代詩人(ren)吟詠的(de)對(dui)象(xiang),將它看作為(wei)美(mei)滿和理想的(de)化(hua)身而熱情(qing)歌頌(song),留下了許多(duo)膾炙人(ren)口的(de)詞篇。 牡(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)別稱(cheng)鼠姑、鹿韭(jiu)、白茸木芍藥 百兩金,又有洛陽花(hua)(hua)(hua)、富貴(gui)(gui)花(hua)(hua)(hua)和花(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)王之(zhi)美(mei)稱(cheng)。李時珍(zhen)《本草綱(gang)目》說(shuo):“牡(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)以色(se)丹(dan)者為(wei) 佳,雖結子(zi)而根(gen)生(sheng) 苗故謂之(zhi)牡(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)。牡(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)不僅有極(ji)高的(de)觀 賞(shang)價(jia)值,還有相當重要的(de)藥用價(jia)值,牡(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)根(gen)和皮均是(shi)名貴(gui)(gui)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥材。
5、山東煎餅
山(shan)東煎餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)源(yuan)于(yu)(yu)泰(tai)山(shan),山(shan)東煎餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)夠薄(bo)(bo)的了,用(yong)五(wu)谷(gu)雜糧為原料(liao)制成(cheng),這(zhe)是平民之(zhi)食(shi)——卷上(shang)大蔥或(huo)其(qi)(qi)他蔬(shu)菜(cai)肉類或(huo)山(shan)珍海(hai)味(wei),可(ke)(ke)以(yi)吃得(de)津(jin)津(jin)有味(wei)。蒲(pu)松齡特(te)(te)地為它作《煎餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)賦(fu)》,可(ke)(ke)見對煎餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)感情之(zhi)深。 為什么(me)說山(shan)東煎餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)是最(zui)好的食(shi)物呢(ni)?理由可(ke)(ke)多了!其(qi)(qi)一(yi),煎餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)原料(liao)由五(wu)谷(gu)雜糧精細研磨而成(cheng),既(ji)不(bu)是純(chun)(chun)細糧,也(ye)不(bu)是純(chun)(chun)粗糧,營養豐富,便于(yu)(yu)人消化(hua),因為做煎餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的原料(liao)都(dou)帶(dai)皮殼,含粗纖(xian)維(wei)多,對消化(hua)很有幫助,是城市居(ju)民讓(rang)人擔憂的健康狀(zhuang)況的一(yi)劑良方(fang)。其(qi)(qi)二,煎餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)做起來(lai)省時(shi)省心,薄(bo)(bo)薄(bo)(bo)一(yi)層一(yi)會就熟,而且冷了以(yi)后,加熱時(shi)間(jian)也(ye)不(bu)長,也(ye)特(te)(te)別節能,它符(fu)合現代人的生活(huo)節奏和我們(men)的環(huan)保(bao)意(yi)識。其(qi)(qi)三(san),保(bao)存時(shi)間(jian)長達三(san)個月以(yi)上(shang),不(bu)易變餿,因為它含水分少,也(ye)易于(yu)(yu)晾曬(shai);食(shi)用(yong)方(fang)便,可(ke)(ke)以(yi)和自(zi)己喜歡的東東任(ren)意(yi)搭配,由于(yu)(yu)它象紙一(yi)樣薄(bo)(bo),就可(ke)(ke)以(yi)把各種各樣的菜(cai)肴放在上(shang)面卷起,用(yong)手(shou)拿著(zhu)吃,別具(ju)風(feng)味(wei),近似西餐中(zhong)的漢(han)堡包。
6、東明西瓜
東(dong)明(ming)縣(xian)是山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)西(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)生產基(ji)地(di)之一,素負盛名(ming)(ming)。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian),產一特(te)(te)大(da)西(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua),狀如石滾,重51.5公斤,在河南省(sheng)農業展(zhan)覽館展(zhan)出后,名(ming)(ming)揚全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo);1968年(nian)(nian)(nian),又產1只53公斤的(de)特(te)(te)大(da)西(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua),被稱為(wei)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)西(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)之王。1981年(nian)(nian)(nian),李六屯(tun)村農民種出一株龍鳳西(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua),單株結瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)14個,總重量(liang)80余公斤,創(chuang)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)單株西(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)之最。1986年(nian)(nian)(nian),山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)首次西(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)展(zhan)評(ping)會評(ping)出的(de)3個特(te)(te)優(you)產品中(zhong),東(dong)明(ming)縣(xian)的(de)鄭(zheng)州三號(hao)名(ming)(ming)列第(di)(di)一,中(zhong)育六號(hao)名(ming)(ming)列第(di)(di)三。1987年(nian)(nian)(nian),在全(quan)(quan)(quan)省(sheng)第(di)(di)二屆西(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)展(zhan)評(ping)會上,東(dong)明(ming)的(de)中(zhong)育六號(hao)再次被評(ping)為(wei)特(te)(te)優(you)產品,中(zhong)育一號(hao)、伊選被評(ping)為(wei)省(sheng)優(you)質產品。東(dong)明(ming)種植西(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)有(you)悠久的(de)歷史,積累了豐富的(de)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)經驗,近年(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)又引進(jin)不少優(you)良(liang)品種,采用了科學的(de)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)技術,早、中(zhong)、晚熟(shu)品種合理搭配,成(cheng)熟(shu)期由過去的(de)7月(yue)(yue)中(zhong)旬(xun)提前到5月(yue)(yue)中(zhong)旬(xun),供瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)時(shi)間(jian)可持續到11月(yue)(yue)底。30多個傳統品種中(zhong),柳(liu)條青(又名(ming)(ming)三異)、核桃(tao)紋、三白、雙白、手巾(jin)條等具有(you)個大(da)、味甜、耐(nai)儲運的(de)特(te)(te)點。
7、單縣青山羊
單縣(xian)(xian)(xian)是全(quan)國養(yang)羊(yang)大(da)縣(xian)(xian)(xian),1986年(nian)被山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東省(sheng)確定(ding)為”山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)板(ban)皮出口基地(di)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)”,1996年(nian)被列為”國家秸稈養(yang)羊(yang)示范縣(xian)(xian)(xian)”,1997年(nian)被中(zhong)國特(te)產評審委員會命(ming)名為”中(zhong)國青(qing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)之鄉”。單縣(xian)(xian)(xian)青(qing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)飼(si)養(yang)業正(zheng)(zheng)由千(qian)家萬(wan)戶的(de)散養(yang)逐(zhu)漸向規模化、專業化方(fang)(fang)(fang)向發展(zhan),由粗放經營管理逐(zhu)漸向科學(xue)化、良(liang)(liang)種化方(fang)(fang)(fang)向發展(zhan),已成為我縣(xian)(xian)(xian)發展(zhan)農村(cun)經濟(ji)的(de)主(zhu)導產業和增加(jia)農民收入的(de)重要來源。青(qing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)存欄(lan)量(liang)達(da)200萬(wan)只(zhi),年(nian)出欄(lan)近百(bai)萬(wan)只(zhi)。為發展(zhan)養(yang)羊(yang)事業,我縣(xian)(xian)(xian)在萊河鎮、陳(chen)蠻莊(zhuang)、孔(kong)集(ji)(ji)、孫六(liu)、花(hua)園、楊樓、曹叵集(ji)(ji)等幾個鄉鎮建立了青(qing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)良(liang)(liang)種繁育(yu)基地(di),存欄(lan)基礎母(mu)羊(yang)2萬(wan)余只(zhi), 每年(nian)提供優質羔羊(yang)10萬(wan)只(zhi),并且引進(jin)波爾(er)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)和本地(di)青(qing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)雜(za)交改良(liang)(liang),還從周邊地(di)區(qu)及(ji)臨(lin)近縣(xian)(xian)(xian)市利(li)用(yong)扶(fu)貧(pin)資(zi)金引進(jin)優良(liang)(liang)青(qing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)種羊(yang)2000余只(zhi),進(jin)行(xing)(xing)提純(chun)復壯(zhuang),建立純(chun)繁場,制作(zuo)精(jing)球,搞好(hao)冷配和人工授(shou)精(jing),提高青(qing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)的(de)質量(liang)。單縣(xian)(xian)(xian)青(qing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)產品的(de)加(jia)工生(sheng)產,目前(qian)正(zheng)(zheng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)興未(wei)艾(ai)。
8.鄄城魯錦
魯西南民(min)(min)間(jian)織(zhi)錦(jin)是(shi)山(shan)東(dong)西南部(bu)獨有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)間(jian)手(shou)(shou)工(gong)(gong)純棉(mian)提花(hua)織(zhi)布,即用(yong)染色棉(mian)線按照設計好的(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)緯,手(shou)(shou)工(gong)(gong)織(zhi)成帶(dai)有(you)(you)幾何圖案的(de)(de)(de)(de)面料。我國以農(nong)立國,幾千年來男耕(geng)女織(zhi),相沿(yan)已久。鄄城民(min)(min)間(jian)織(zhi)錦(jin)長盛(sheng)不衰,是(shi)與當地(di)盛(sheng)行女子(zi)新婚陪嫁(jia)織(zhi)錦(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)風俗緊密相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)。鄄城的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)家女孩(hai)從十(shi)三四(si)歲(sui)開始織(zhi)布,一(yi)是(shi)滿足家用(yong)服飾的(de)(de)(de)(de)需求,二是(shi)準備織(zhi)錦(jin)嫁(jia)妝(zhuang),其中有(you)(you)被(bei)面、褥(ru)面、床單(dan)、帳子(zi)、衣料、手(shou)(shou)巾、包袱帶(dai)等(deng)。當地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)群眾則(ze)以織(zhi)錦(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)量(liang)和(he)(he)花(hua)色來衡量(liang)姑娘(niang)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)品德和(he)(he)手(shou)(shou)藝。
9.成武大蒜
成(cheng)武大(da)蒜成(cheng)武縣天鴻大(da)蒜協會(hui)11041876大(da)蒜
10.巨野櫻桃
巨(ju)野櫻(ying)桃(tao)巨(ju)野縣舒(shu)展(zhan)櫻(ying)桃(tao)協會櫻(ying)桃(tao)(學名:Cerasus pseudocerasus),是某些李屬(shu)類植(zhi)物的(de)統稱,包括櫻(ying)桃(tao)亞屬(shu)、酸櫻(ying)桃(tao)亞屬(shu)、桂(gui)櫻(ying)亞屬(shu)等(deng)。喬木,高2-6米,樹皮灰白色(se)。小(xiao)枝(zhi)灰褐(he)色(se),嫩枝(zhi)綠色(se),無(wu)毛(mao)或(huo)被(bei)疏柔毛(mao)。冬(dong)芽卵形,無(wu)毛(mao)。果(guo)(guo)實(shi)可以作(zuo)為水(shui)果(guo)(guo)食用,外表色(se)澤鮮艷、晶瑩美麗、紅(hong)如(ru)瑪瑙,黃如(ru)凝脂,果(guo)(guo)實(shi)富含(han)糖、蛋白質、維生素及(ji)鈣、鐵、磷、鉀等(deng)多(duo)種元素。
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