1、沙坡頭 AAAAA
古老的(de)(de)黃(huang)河(he)野馬般地奔騰(teng)著穿山(shan)越(yue)谷,經黑山(shan)峽一個(ge)(ge)急(ji)轉(zhuan)彎流(liu)入寧夏的(de)(de)中(zhong)衛(wei)境內(nei)。這(zhe)(zhe)一個(ge)(ge)急(ji)轉(zhuan)彎,使黃(huang)河(he)一改往日(ri)的(de)(de)洶(xiong)涌成(cheng)為文靜秀美的(de)(de)少(shao)女,平靜緩流(liu),滋潤兩岸(an)(an)沃土;這(zhe)(zhe)一個(ge)(ge)急(ji)轉(zhuan)彎,造(zao)就了一個(ge)(ge)神奇(qi)的(de)(de)自然景(jing)(jing)觀———沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)坡(po)頭(tou)(tou)。 沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)坡(po)頭(tou)(tou),位(wei)于(yu)中(zhong)衛(wei)縣(xian)城西20公里處(chu)的(de)(de)騰(teng)格里沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)漠南緣,黃(huang)河(he)北岸(an)(an),乾隆(long)年間,因(yin)在河(he)岸(an)(an)邊形成(cheng)一個(ge)(ge)寬2000米、高(gao)約(yue)100米的(de)(de)大(da)(da)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)堤而得(de)名沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)陀(tuo)頭(tou)(tou),訛音沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)坡(po)頭(tou)(tou)。百(bai)米沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)坡(po),傾斜(xie)60度,天氣晴朗(lang),氣溫(wen)升高(gao),人(ren)從沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)坡(po)向(xiang)下(xia)滑(hua)時,沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)坡(po)內(nei)便發出一種“嗡———嗡———”的(de)(de)轟鳴(ming)(ming)聲,猶如(ru)金鐘(zhong)(zhong)長鳴(ming)(ming),悠(you)揚宏(hong)亮,故得(de)“沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)坡(po)鳴(ming)(ming)鐘(zhong)(zhong)”之(zhi)譽,是中(zhong)國四大(da)(da)響沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)之(zhi)一。站在沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)坡(po)下(xia)抬頭(tou)(tou)仰望,但見沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)山(shan)懸若(ruo)飛瀑(pu),人(ren)乘沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)流(liu),如(ru)從天降,無(wu)染塵之(zhi)憂,有鐘(zhong)(zhong)鳴(ming)(ming)之(zhi)樂,所(suo)謂“百(bai)米沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)坡(po)削如(ru)立,磧下(xia)鳴(ming)(ming)鐘(zhong)(zhong)世傳奇(qi),游人(ren)俯滑(hua)相嬉(xi)戲,婆(po)娑(suo)舞姿弄清漪。”正是這(zhe)(zhe)一景(jing)(jing)觀的(de)(de)寫照。
2、通湖草原 AAA
通(tong)湖位(wei)于阿拉善左旗騰(teng)格(ge)里(li)蘇木(mu)境(jing)內(nei)(nei),是(shi)(shi)自(zi)然(ran)景觀(guan)獨特的(de)(de)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)漠湖盆地(di),騰(teng)格(ge)里(li)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)漠旅游(you)(you)區(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)內(nei)(nei)蒙北稍(shao)子大漠渡假營(ying)寨(zhai)就位(wei)于此。這(zhe)里(li)南與(yu)寧(ning)夏中(zhong)衛縣(xian)城(cheng)及舉(ju)世聞名的(de)(de)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)坡(po)頭(tou)隔沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)相望,由中(zhong)衛縣(xian)城(cheng)或沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)坡(po)頭(tou)經迎水橋鎮往北31公里(li),黑(hei)色(se)路面直達通(tong)湖。通(tong)湖旅游(you)(you)區(qu)(qu)境(jing)內(nei)(nei)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)丘環抱,林木(mu)繁(fan)茂,空氣清新(xin),新(xin)建的(de)(de)蒙古包群民族風情濃郁。前往旅游(you)(you)景區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)道路兩(liang)側是(shi)(shi)人工(gong)治沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)工(gong)程,氣勢(shi)宏偉;湖泊(bo)景區(qu)(qu)內(nei)(nei)蘆花搖曳,野(ye)禽嬉戲;在(zai)草原(yuan)(yuan)景區(qu)(qu)內(nei)(nei)或騎(qi)馬、或徒步(bu)、或騎(qi)駱駝讓您領略草原(yuan)(yuan)人的(de)(de)風情;還可乘(cheng)駱駝北行,深入沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)漠腹(fu)地(di),目睹灌木(mu)林和(he)(he)人工(gong)綠洲,以(yi)及清溪河泉的(de)(de)神奇。旅游(you)(you)區(qu)(qu)開發的(de)(de)“沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)漠獵豹(bao)”沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)海沖浪的(de)(de)探險項目,讓游(you)(you)客(ke)乘(cheng)坐(zuo)在(zai)經改造后的(de)(de)大馬力越(yue)野(ye)車上,在(zai)高如山丘的(de)(de)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)海浪谷(gu)里(li)起伏穿越(yue),縱橫馳騁,那份(fen)刺激和(he)(he)驚險,簡直無(wu)與(yu)倫比(bi)。入夜(ye)在(zai)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)坡(po)上席地(di)而(er)臥,大漠為(wei)床(chuang),蒼(cang)天(tian)為(wei)帳,觀(guan)看滿天(tian)繁(fan)星,接受(shou)清風的(de)(de)洗禮,定使(shi)您心旌蕩漾,心曠(kuang)神怡,愜意無(wu)比(bi)。
3、寺口子 AAA
寺(si)口子(zi)位于中衛宣和鎮(zhen)南20公里處,面(mian)積(ji)10平(ping)方公里。寺(si)口子(zi)古稱北(bei)海。南依香山(shan)重(zhong)嶂疊黛,山(shan)道奇險(xian),古時(shi)為(wei)鎖扼固(gu)原(yuan)、平(ping)涼、西安等地(di)(di)的(de)(de)咽喉要道;北(bei)臨衛寧平(ping)原(yuan),大河中流,平(ping)疇萬畝,塞上江南風(feng)光無限;東望西夏古都銀(yin)川市(shi);西接旅游勝地(di)(di)沙(sha)坡(po)(po)頭。歷史上,寺(si)口子(zi)因其所處銀(yin)南之門戶、衛寧之屏障的(de)(de)地(di)(di)理(li)位置,成為(wei)兵家(jia)必爭之地(di)(di);現如今,得天(tian)(tian)(tian)獨(du)厚的(de)(de)地(di)(di)理(li)地(di)(di)形和悠久(jiu)的(de)(de)典故傳說又使(shi)寺(si)口子(zi)成為(wei)旅游勝地(di)(di)。 險(xian)、幽、奇、絕的(de)(de)自然(ran)風(feng)光使(shi)寺(si)口子(zi)得以獨(du)秀天(tian)(tian)(tian)下。要說險(xian),過了黃龍橋(qiao)的(de)(de)人自會(hui)體驗到(dao)什么叫(jiao)險(xian)的(de)(de)滋味。下面(mian)是幾十米(mi)的(de)(de)山(shan)溝,而懸(xuan)橋(qiao)寬僅(jin)一(yi)米(mi)多,長有30米(mi),用木(mu)板鋪(pu)就,兩頭坡(po)(po)陡勢危,由(you)天(tian)(tian)(tian)梯鐵(tie)欄通接。走在懸(xuan)空(kong)橋(qiao)上鐵(tie)索晃晃悠悠,使(shi)人步履蹣跚(shan)的(de)(de)那種感覺(jue),那叫(jiao)險(xian)!
4、中衛高廟 AAA
中(zhong)衛(wei)高廟(miao)位于(yu)中(zhong)衛(wei)縣城北.建(jian)在接連(lian)城墻的(de)(de)(de)(de)高臺(tai)上(shang)(包括高臺(tai)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)保安(an)寺)。據傳,始建(jian)于(yu)明永樂年間(1403-1424年),經(jing)歷(li)代增建(jian)重修,至清代已(yi)成(cheng)為(wei)一處(chu)規模較大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)建(jian)筑群,表現出寧夏古(gu)建(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)風貌。它與“大(da)漠(mo)奇觀”齊名,是(shi)中(zhong)衛(wei)兩(liang)大(da)景觀之一。 高廟(miao)是(shi)一座三教(jiao)合一的(de)(de)(de)(de)寺廟(miao),很奇特。廟(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)磚雕牌坊上(shang)有一副對聯:“儒釋(shi)道之度我度他(ta)皆從(cong)這(zhe)里(li)”;“天地人之自(zi)造(zao)自(zi)化盡(jin)在中(zhong)國奇特女子風情(qing)錄 直通財富,一鍵直達 旅(lv)途(tu)權益,攜手(shou)關注 旅(lv)途(tu)安(an)全應急小手(shou)冊 此間”。橫批(pi)是(shi):“無上(shang)法橋”。廟(miao)里(li)供奉不僅(jin)有佛、菩(pu)薩(sa),還有玉皇、圣母、文(wen)昌、關公。佛、道、儒三教(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)偶像,濟濟一堂。
5、石空寺
石(shi)(shi)空寺(si)(si)石(shi)(shi)窟(ku)(ku)始開鑿(zao)于唐代,據(ju)史(shi)書《隴右金石(shi)(shi)錄》、《甘肅新通志》記載:石(shi)(shi)空寺(si)(si)以(yi)寺(si)(si)得名,寺(si)(si)創(chuang)于唐時,就山行鑿(zao)石(shi)(shi)窟(ku)(ku)、窟(ku)(ku)內造像皆(jie)唐制”,是唐代絲綢之(zhi)路上(shang)一(yi)處重(zhong)要的(de)文(wen)化宗教(jiao)基地,1961年被自治區人民0公布為(wei)(wei)重(zhong)點文(wen)物保護單位。 該石(shi)(shi)窟(ku)(ku)寺(si)(si)共有石(shi)(shi)窟(ku)(ku)13個(ge),自西向東分別(bie)為(wei)(wei):焰光洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、萬佛(fo)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、百(bai)子觀(guan)音洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、老君洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、三清(qing)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、玉皇洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、無量洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、九(jiu)問無梁洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、財神洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、藥王洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、娘娘洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、龍王洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、睡佛(fo)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。其中(zhong)的(de)九(jiu)間無梁洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)規(gui)模最(zui)為(wei)(wei)宏大(da)(da),是該石(shi)(shi)窟(ku)(ku)寺(si)(si)的(de)中(zhong)心,洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)高(gao)25 米(mi),深15米(mi),寬13米(mi),內塑88佛(fo),加上(shang)菩薩、羅漢(han)、供(gong)養人等共有360尊之(zhi)多。正面有三個(ge)大(da)(da)佛(fo)龕,正中(zhong)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)鋪五身群像,當中(zhong)的(de)大(da)(da)坐佛(fo)高(gao)達五米(mi),為(wei)(wei)石(shi)(shi)胎泥塑而成,螺(luo)鬢、圓臉、長(chang)眉、大(da)(da)眼、雙(shuang)手垂肩、袒胸盤膝,身披紅色袈裟,儀(yi)態雍容,溫和慈祥。
6、海原南華山
南(nan)華山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)為(wei)六(liu)盤山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)余脈,位(wei)于(yu)海原縣(xian)城南(nan)7.5公(gong)里(li)處(chu)(chu),南(nan)靠西(xi)吉縣(xian)的月(yue)亮山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),西(xi)北與(yu)西(xi)華山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)相鄰,東南(nan)接(jie)寺口子(zi),呈東南(nan)——西(xi)北走向(xiang),長約35公(gong)里(li),寬25公(gong)里(li),總面積42萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu);平(ping)均高度(du)2600米(mi)(mi),主峰馬(ma)萬(wan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)海拔2955米(mi)(mi),僅僅次于(yu)賀蘭山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),名(ming)列全區(qu)第二。地表土質肥沃,年(nian)均降雨(yu)量達600毫米(mi)(mi),氣候(hou)涼爽,牧草豐茂,山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)南(nan)是海原縣(xian)南(nan)華山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)牧場。近10平(ping)方公(gong)里(li)的原始森(sen)林(lin)(lin)、天(tian)然次生林(lin)(lin)分布于(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)西(xi)北,有(you)育林(lin)(lin)地27萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu),森(sen)林(lin)(lin)覆(fu)蓋(gai)17萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu),森(sen)林(lin)(lin)覆(fu)蓋(gai)率62.9%。宋(song)夏時期,南(nan)華山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)與(yu)西(xi)華山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)合稱(cheng)天(tian)都(dou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),名(ming)震邊(bian)塞;因山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)形似蓮花,又名(ming)蓮花山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan);又因山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)高氣寒,春秋落(luo)雨(yu)成(cheng)雪而稱(cheng)雪山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。清代有(you)“海城八景(jing)”,此山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)獨占其三,山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)西(xi)北端有(you)新(xin)石器(qi)“菜園遺(yi)存(cun)”,東南(nan)有(you)水(shui)沖(chong)寺遺(yi)址,山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的中間有(you)靈光寺遺(yi)址。 遠(yuan)眺南(nan)華青翠(cui)碧綠(lv),郁(yu)郁(yu)蔥蔥,近處(chu)(chu)其中層(ceng)戀疊翠(cui),綠(lv)蔭環抱(bao),野(ye)花遍地,翠(cui)色(se)千層(ceng)。每到春夏之(zhi)季,山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)秀(xiu)鳥語、碧水(shui)溪鳴、花香濃郁(yu)、色(se)澤宜人,是一座巨大的綠(lv)色(se)迷宮。
7、老君臺
導 游:老(lao)(lao)君(jun)(jun)臺位于(yu)中衛(wei)常樂鎮境內的(de)(de)興(xing)隆(long)山上(shang),三(san)面環(huan)山,一-立,巒曠(kuang)臺幽(you),是朔(shuo)方最大的(de)(de)道(dao)教勝(sheng)地(di)。老(lao)(lao)君(jun)(jun)臺古(gu)稱“興(xing)隆(long)山老(lao)(lao)君(jun)(jun)臺全真觀(guan)”,20世紀(ji)90年代初恢復重建(jian)(jian)(jian)時,因將臨(lin)近的(de)(de)“太清(qing)山宏(hong)佛(fo)寺(si)”一并納入老(lao)(lao)君(jun)(jun)臺寺(si)廟范圍內,按原址原貌重修,故將老(lao)(lao)君(jun)(jun)臺、宏(hong)佛(fo)寺(si)合名為“太清(qing)山老(lao)(lao)君(jun)(jun)臺全真觀(guan)”。 介紹:老(lao)(lao)君(jun)(jun)臺自創建(jian)(jian)(jian)以來,屢(lv)遭兵焚火焚地(di)震風侵之災,殿宇毀(hui)壞(huai),文物損失。“文革(ge)”期間,廟宇建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)連同觀(guan)外古(gu)塔(ta)更是毀(hui)于(yu)一旦,盡成(cheng)荒墟。20世紀(ji)80年代中后期,經縣宗教部(bu)門批(pi)準,當(dang)地(di)群眾自發募資捐物,修補臺址,復建(jian)(jian)(jian)觀(guan)院,至90年代初,主體建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)拔起(qi)于(yu)山巔平臺,再現道(dao)觀(guan)昔日之輝(hui)煌。
8、九彩坪拱北
九(jiu)彩坪(ping)拱(gong)(gong)北(bei)位于九(jiu)彩坪(ping)鄉九(jiu)彩坪(ping)村南疙瘩山(shan)(shan)巔,始建(jian)于清同治(zhi)二年(nian)(nian)(1863)年(nian)(nian),建(jian)筑占地面積25畝,是回(hui)族“尕(ga)德忍(ren)耶門宦”五輩道(dao)祖馮老(lao)太爺、七輩道(dao)祖楊(yang)保元、八輩教(jiao)(jiao)主(zhu)(zhu)安宏秀真師、九(jiu)代教(jiao)(jiao)主(zhu)(zhu)楊(yang)枝(zhi)云等十(shi)六(liu)位上人(ren)金骨葬地藏(zang)魂之處,亦是回(hui)族教(jiao)(jiao)民(min)墓(mu)葬陵園地。每(mei)年(nian)(nian)宗教(jiao)(jiao)活動之隆重(zhong),在(zai)區(qu)內外(wai)享有盛(sheng)名。 清光緒十(shi)五年(nian)(nian)間(1890年(nian)(nian)前后(hou)),清政府為緩和(he)-,先后(hou)派(pai)出二至(zhi)上品頂戴欽(qin)差到(dao)拱(gong)(gong)北(bei)慰(wei)抗,亦給楊(yang)保元題詞(ci)帷(wei)屏12扇。民(min)國(guo)時期(1935年(nian)(nian)前后(hou)),-高級將領、著(zhu)名回(hui)族人(ren)士白崇(chong)禧、馬(ma)(ma)鴻(hong)賓、馬(ma)(ma)步芳、馬(ma)(ma)鴻(hong)逵、馬(ma)(ma)遠亭等給九(jiu)彩坪(ping)拱(gong)(gong)北(bei)贈(zeng)匾留(liu)言(yan),立碑(bei)撰文(wen)(wen)。解放(fang)初期,毛主(zhu)(zhu)席、朱總司令派(pai)人(ren)贈(zeng)送軟匾一面,題詞(ci)為《各(ge)-萬(wan)歲》,該匾在(zai)文(wen)(wen)革期遺失(shi)。 現拱(gong)(gong)北(bei)是在(zai)十(shi)代教(jiao)(jiao)主(zhu)(zhu)李德貴主(zhu)(zhu)持下,于1985—1995年(nian)(nian)陸續(xu)重(zhong)建(jian)。共(gong)分為山(shan)(shan)頂拱(gong)(gong)北(bei)區(qu)、七祖靜(jing)室道(dao)堂(tang)區(qu)、山(shan)(shan)下拱(gong)(gong)北(bei)禮拜區(qu)、堡子區(qu)女客住宿區(qu)、山(shan)(shan)洼綠化區(qu)、加工及其它(ta)區(qu)六(liu)個(ge)部分。
9、菜園新時期文化遺址
菜園(yuan)(yuan)新石(shi)器(qi)時代文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)址位于海(hai)原(yuan)縣(xian)西安鎮(zhen)(zhen)菜園(yuan)(yuan)自(zi)然村(cun)西、南(nan)、東(dong)的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)梁坡地上,面(mian)積41250平(ping)方(fang)米,村(cun)落(luo)位于南(nan)華(hua)山(shan)腳下,南(nan)倚靈(ling)光(guang)寺、東(dong)靠海(hai)城鎮(zhen)(zhen)野狐坡村(cun)。 1984年(nian)(nian)寧(ning)夏進(jin)行(xing)(xing)全區性的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)普查時發現了菜園(yuan)(yuan)新石(shi)器(qi)時代文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)址。1985年(nian)(nian)5月寧(ning)夏考(kao)古研究所對部分遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)址進(jin)行(xing)(xing)了試掘(jue)(jue)。秋季(ji)對遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)址、墓葬進(jin)行(xing)(xing)科學(xue)、系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)發掘(jue)(jue)。1986年(nian)(nian)至1988年(nian)(nian)底,中(zhong)國(guo)歷(li)史(shi)博物(wu)館.北大考(kao)古系、寧(ning)夏考(kao)古研究所聯合(he)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)考(kao)古發掘(jue)(jue)。連續(xu)四年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)清理發掘(jue)(jue)工(gong)作,共布探方(fang)297個,總揭露面(mian)積6921平(ping)方(fang)米,清理墓葬138座、房址15座、窖穴(xue)灰(hui)坑(keng)65個、窯址1座、灰(hui)溝(gou)1條,出土(tu)各(ge)類(lei)完整或可辨器(qi)物(wu)5000余件,主(zhu)要為石(shi)、陶、骨(gu)、玉(yu)等生(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)具(ju),生(sheng)活器(qi)皿和其它(ta)裝飾品(pin)。其文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)內(nei)涵(han)揭示(shi)出:齊(qi)家文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)體(ti)是從“菜園(yuan)(yuan)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)存(cun)”中(zhong)孕育出來(lai)的(de)(de)(de),是自(zi)成體(ti)系的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)始土(tu)著文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua),并且具(ju)備了三個要素,即:時間(jian)界(jie)域、空間(jian)范圍、獨具(ju)特(te)色的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)物(wu)群體(ti)。
10、天都山石窟
天都(dou)(dou)(dou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)亦稱西(xi)(xi)華山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),位于海(hai)原(yuan)縣(xian)西(xi)(xi)安州古(gu)城(cheng)西(xi)(xi)15里,從山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)口循(xun)溝(gou)(gou)進(jin)約2.5公(gong)里,便可(ke)望見(jian)一(yi)(yi)座古(gu)剎,這就是天都(dou)(dou)(dou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)石窟(ku)(ku)。因(yin)民間傳說(shuo)在山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)發現過金(jin)牛,故此(ci)窟(ku)(ku)又叫(jiao)金(jin)牛寺,當地人又因(yin)石窟(ku)(ku)中(zhong)有(you)(you)-塑(su)像亦稱之(zhi)為老爺寺。另外,古(gu)代還有(you)(you)榮光寺之(zhi)稱。在溝(gou)(gou)北朝(chao)南的(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)坡上(shang),依山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)勢筑臺建(jian)寺,削壁鑿(zao)窟(ku)(ku)。自(zi)溝(gou)(gou)底而(er)上(shang),有(you)(you)盤山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)曲徑(jing)可(ke)以登臨。沿之(zhi)字(zi)形路盤山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)而(er)行(xing),登上(shang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)坡,有(you)(you)土地殿和龍(long)(long)(long)王(wang)殿。龍(long)(long)(long)王(wang)殿下的(de)一(yi)(yi)泓泉水古(gu)稱觀音湫,今叫(jiao)龍(long)(long)(long)王(wang)池。水從龍(long)(long)(long)頭中(zhong)涌出,甘洌爽口,朝(chao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)人至此(ci)必(bi)飲。天都(dou)(dou)(dou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)石窟(ku)(ku)開鑿(zao)于宋夏(xia)時(shi)期,全山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)共有(you)(you)石窟(ku)(ku)6孔,大小(xiao)殿宇13座。當時(shi),國(guo)內佛教盛行(xing),凡名(ming)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)所在皆(jie)興建(jian)寺宇。據卓越(yue)志載,1046年(nian)西(xi)(xi)夏(xia)王(wang)元(yuan)昊(hao)在此(ci)曾(ceng)(ceng)建(jian)避(bi)暑行(xing)宮。昔(xi)日(ri)的(de)天都(dou)(dou)(dou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寺廟成群,挑檐飛(fei)脊,雕梁畫棟(dong),廟貌輝(hui)煌。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巖(yan)峻秀,群山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)環抱,樹木蒼濃,奇峰翠(cui)壁,清(qing)泉流注,殿宇參差(cha),古(gu)洞幽深(shen)。天都(dou)(dou)(dou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)石窟(ku)(ku)在千年(nian)的(de)滄(cang)桑中(zhong),屢遭劫(jie)難,曾(ceng)(ceng)數(shu)次毀于戰亂(luan)與(yu)地震,幾次重(zhong)修。
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