1、禹王臺

禹王臺(tai)，位(wei)(wei)于(yu)開(kai)封城東南大(da)(da)約3里(li)，是(shi)一(yi)處殿堂樓閣，樹木蔥蘢，假山(shan)水榭，花香鳥鳴，環(huan)境幽靜(jing)，風(feng)景美麗(li)的園(yuan)林。禹王臺(tai)在(zai)(zai)先秦(qin)時(shi)代是(shi)一(yi)座十分寬闊高(gao)大(da)(da)的土臺(tai)子。春(chun)秋時(shi)期，晉(jin)(jin)(jin)國有一(yi)位(wei)(wei)雙眼失明(ming)的大(da)(da)音(yin)樂(le)家(jia)，名叫師(shi)曠，他(ta)是(shi)晉(jin)(jin)(jin)平公的一(yi)個樂(le)官(guan)，據(ju)傳(chuan)他(ta)曾(ceng)在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)個臺(tai)子上吹(chui)奏(zou)過樂(le)器，因而古(gu)人就把(ba)這(zhe)個臺(tai)子命名為(wei)吹(chui)臺(tai)。戰國時(shi)期，魏國建都(dou)大(da)(da)梁(liang)(liang)，梁(liang)(liang)惠王對吹(chui)臺(tai)進行(xing)修(xiu)筑。公元前225年，秦(qin)攻(gong)魏，使這(zhe)處高(gao)臺(tai)曲池的絕好勝(sheng)地，毀于(yu)水患。吹(chui)臺(tai)在(zai)(zai)晉(jin)(jin)(jin)代曾(ceng)整修(xiu)為(wei)二層，臺(tai)的左側有方(fang)圓15里(li)的牧(mu)澤(ze)(ze)，俗(su)稱蒲關澤(ze)(ze)。南北朝時(shi)，北魏酈道(dao)元曾(ceng)來開(kai)封，他(ta)在(zai)(zai)《水經(jing)注》中說：梁(liang)(liang)王增筑以(yi)為(wei)吹(chui)臺(tai)，城隍(huang)夷滅，略存故跡，今層臺(tai)孤(gu)立于(yu)牧(mu)澤(ze)(ze)之右也，其臺(tai)方(fang)一(yi)百許步。……晉(jin)(jin)(jin)世喪亂，乞活憑居，削墜(zhui)故基(ji)，遂成二層，上基(ji)猶(you)方(fang)四五十步，高(gao)一(yi)丈余。吹(chui)臺(tai)優(you)美的環(huan)境，吸引著歷史上許多(duo)名人到(dao)此游覽，曹魏時(shi)文(wen)學(xue)家(jia)阮籍(ji)，唐代詩(shi)仙李白(bai)，詩(shi)圣(sheng)杜甫(fu)，詩(shi)人高(gao)適(shi)等(deng)都(dou)曾(ceng)在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)里(li)飲(yin)酒作詩(shi)，懷(huai)古(gu)賦(fu)詞。

2、開封延慶觀 重點文物保護單位

延(yan)慶(qing)(qing)觀位于(yu)(yu)開(kai)(kai)封市內西南部，南臨包公湖(hu)(hu)。湖(hu)(hu)光倒影，水波瀲滟。延(yan)慶(qing)(qing)觀的(de)(de)前(qian)身(shen)叫重(zhong)(zhong)陽(yang)(yang)觀，是道教(jiao)全(quan)真派(pai)創(chuang)始人(ren)(ren)王(wang)(wang)莆(pu)（1112～1170年(nian)(nian)）傳道與逝(shi)世的(de)(de)地(di)方。王(wang)(wang)喆是金(jin)代著名(ming)道士，字知明(ming)，號重(zhong)(zhong)陽(yang)(yang)子，陜(shan)西咸陽(yang)(yang)人(ren)(ren)。初在終(zhong)南山(shan)修行，自稱(cheng)得(de)道，游方于(yu)(yu)山(shan)東寧海(hai)（今牟平縣），建(jian)全(quan)真庵，雜糅儒、道、釋(shi)三家思(si)想為(wei)(wei)一體，創(chuang)全(quan)真派(pai)。金(jin)大(da)定九年(nian)(nian)（1169年(nian)(nian)），王(wang)(wang)喆帶領(ling)丘處(chu)機等(deng)四名(ming)弟子，到開(kai)(kai)封傳道，逝(shi)世于(yu)(yu)此。弟子們(men)為(wei)(wei)了紀念他，就地(di)建(jian)立(li)了重(zhong)(zhong)陽(yang)(yang)觀，成為(wei)(wei)傳播全(quan)真教(jiao)的(de)(de)一個基地(di)。王(wang)(wang)重(zhong)(zhong)陽(yang)(yang)最有成就的(de)(de)弟子是丘處(chu)機，他深受元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)代帝王(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)寵愛(ai)。受命總(zong)領(ling)全(quan)國(guo)道教(jiao)，使(shi)全(quan)真教(jiao)廣為(wei)(wei)流傳。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)太宗五年(nian)(nian)（1233年(nian)(nian)），蒙軍包圍金(jin)朝的(de)(de)南京--開(kai)(kai)封，金(jin)朝末代皇(huang)帝哀(ai)宗出(chu)逃，南京歸(gui)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。全(quan)真教(jiao)徒受丘處(chu)機遺命，到開(kai)(kai)封主持重(zhong)(zhong)陽(yang)(yang)觀，并興工擴建(jian)，歷(li)時(shi)近30年(nian)(nian)，規模宏偉，殿宇壯(zhuang)麗。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)世祖(zu)賜名(ming)朝元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)宮(gong)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)末，朝元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)宮(gong)毀于(yu)(yu)兵火。明(ming)洪(hong)武六年(nian)(nian)（1373年(nian)(nian)），恢復道觀，更名(ming)延(yan)慶(qing)(qing)觀。

3、開封城墻 重點文物保護單位

開(kai)封城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻原為隋唐(tang)汴州城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。唐(tang)建中二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（731年(nian)(nian)(nian)），永平(ping)軍節度使李勉擴筑(zhu)(zhu)。五代的后梁、后晉(jin)、后漢、后周(zhou)和北(bei)宋(song)相(xiang)繼(ji)建都(dou)開(kai)封，對開(kai)封城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻都(dou)有不(bu)同程度的修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)葺。北(bei)宋(song)在此建都(dou)163年(nian)(nian)(nian)中，對東京(jing)(jing)(jing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)池又進行(xing)了大規(gui)模的擴建加固，使京(jing)(jing)(jing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)規(gui)模宏偉壯麗(li)，舉世聞(wen)名。東京(jing)(jing)(jing)開(kai)封城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻包(bao)括外(wai)(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、闕城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、宮城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)三重。外(wai)(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、宮城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)僅成遺(yi)跡(ji)。闕城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，即宋(song)代內城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，一(yi)名里(li)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，或名舊城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，周(zhou)圍20里(li)155步，另一(yi)說21里(li)。李勉重筑(zhu)(zhu)后，宋(song)代屢有增修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，南(nan)面(mian)三門，東面(mian)二(er)門，西面(mian)二(er)門，北(bei)面(mian)三門，共有10個城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門，東西兩面(mian)還有兩個水(shui)門。金人占據東京(jing)(jing)(jing)后，曾(ceng)加以(yi)(yi)擴筑(zhu)(zhu)，當時就取艮岳之土搬筑(zhu)(zhu)以(yi)(yi)為北(bei)面(mian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垣，其景(jing)龍江改為城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)濠。元(yuan)世祖(zu)至(zhi)元(yuan)二(er)十(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1290年(nian)(nian)(nian)），重修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)汴梁城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。至(zhi)正十(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1357年(nian)(nian)(nian)），元(yuan)守將(jiang)(jiang)為防紅巾軍攻城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，將(jiang)(jiang)汴梁城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)四方城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門只留五座，以(yi)(yi)通(tong)往來(lai)，余八門俱塞。

4、繁塔 重點文物保護單位

繁(fan)(fan)塔(ta)(ta)位(wei)于(yu)開封(feng)城東南三里許(xu)。繁(fan)(fan)塔(ta)(ta)，原名(ming)(ming)興慈(ci)塔(ta)(ta)，又名(ming)(ming)天清(qing)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)塔(ta)(ta)。塔(ta)(ta)所(suo)在地，原為自然形(xing)成(cheng)的(de)高臺(tai)，因附近(jin)多居(ju)繁(fan)(fan)姓，故(gu)名(ming)(ming)繁(fan)(fan)臺(tai)。五代(dai)后(hou)梁開平二(er)年(nian)（908年(nian)）曾一度改名(ming)(ming)講武臺(tai)，后(hou)周顯德二(er)年(nian)（955年(nian)），建(jian)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)于(yu)繁(fan)(fan)臺(tai)上，因在世宗(zong)柴(chai)榮的(de)生(sheng)日建(jian)成(cheng)，柴(chai)榮生(sheng)日為天清(qing)節(jie)，故(gu)顯德四年(nian)（957年(nian)）賜寺(si)(si)(si)(si)名(ming)(ming)天清(qing)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)。作為世宗(zong)的(de)功德院(yuan)。當(dang)時，其殿(dian)堂壯麗，與(yu)相國(guo)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)、開寶寺(si)(si)(si)(si)齊名(ming)(ming)，為東京名(ming)(ming)剎(cha)之(zhi)一。太平興國(guo)二(er)年(nian)（977年(nian)）重(zhong)修，元末兵毀。明洪武十七年(nian)（1384年(nian)），僧人在前樓廢址(zhi)改建(jian)佛殿(dian)，取名(ming)(ming)國(guo)相寺(si)(si)(si)(si)。十九年(nian)（1386年(nian)）就(jiu)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)中部天清(qing)殿(dian)廢址(zhi)，重(zhong)行修建(jian)，仍名(ming)(ming)天清(qing)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)。同(tong)年(nian)，僧勝安等在寺(si)(si)(si)(si)西北白(bai)云(yun)閣(ge)廢址(zhi)重(zhong)建(jian)佛殿(dian)，取名(ming)(ming)白(bai)云(yun)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)。明代(dai)在繁(fan)(fan)臺(tai)上同(tong)時存在3個寺(si)(si)(si)(si)，且不同(tong)宗(zong)派，為講僧、禪僧、瑜珈僧分據。直到(dao)明末河決，三寺(si)(si)(si)(si)皆圮(pi)，只存形(xing)跡。清(qing)順治六年(nian)（1649年(nian)），僧桂山云(yun)游來開封(feng)，見(jian)繁(fan)(fan)塔(ta)(ta)奇特，發愿(yuan)重(zhong)修，寄居(ju)于(yu)繁(fan)(fan)塔(ta)(ta)后(hou)洞。

5、開封博物館

開(kai)封(feng)(feng)博物(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)始(shi)建(jian)(jian)于(yu)1962年(nian)3月，其(qi)前(qian)身為(wei)河(he)南(nan)省(sheng)博物(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，省(sheng)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)遷鄭后在其(qi)原(yuan)址三勝街正式(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)立的(de)(de)。因館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)址原(yuan)有建(jian)(jian)筑殘破(po)，不(bu)適應各方(fang)面業(ye)務的(de)(de)開(kai)展(zhan)，遂于(yu)1986年(nian)選(xuan)擇(ze)現(xian)址擴建(jian)(jian)為(wei)如今的(de)(de)新(xin)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。新(xin)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)位于(yu)河(he)南(nan)省(sheng)開(kai)封(feng)(feng)市包(bao)(bao)府坑中路(lu)，于(yu)1988年(nian)9月建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)，并正式(shi)對外開(kai)放，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)開(kai)封(feng)(feng)文(wen)化事業(ye)的(de)(de)一大(da)盛事。2007年(nian)由市0出資進行了室內(nei)外裝修(xiu)改造，大(da)大(da)提(ti)升了參觀和(he)(he)展(zhan)覽環境，提(ti)升了展(zhan)覽水平，引用了多(duo)項高(gao)科技(ji)展(zhan)覽手段(duan)，極大(da)的(de)(de)豐富了展(zhan)覽內(nei)容。開(kai)封(feng)(feng)市博物(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是(shi)中國地(di)方(fang)性歷(li)史藝(yi)術類博物(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。新(xin)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)位于(yu)環境幽雅、風(feng)(feng)光旖旎、翠柳垂蔭的(de)(de)包(bao)(bao)公(gong)(gong)湖(hu)南(nan)岸與隔湖(hu)相(xiang)(xiang)望的(de)(de)包(bao)(bao)公(gong)(gong)祠相(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)映(ying)輝，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)包(bao)(bao)公(gong)(gong)湖(hu)風(feng)(feng)景區著名的(de)(de)文(wen)化藝(yi)術寶庫和(he)(he)旅游勝地(di)。

6、北宋東京城遺址 重點文物保護單位

北(bei)(bei)宋(song)(song)東(dong)京城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)址(zhi)位于河南(nan)省開(kai)封市的(de)(de)(de)(de)附近(jin)。北(bei)(bei)宋(song)(song)東(dong)京城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)又稱“汴京”、“汴梁(liang)”，是(shi)(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)宋(song)(song)時(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)都(dou)(dou)(dou)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，由于歷(li)史(shi)(shi)上(shang)黃河經(jing)常(chang)泛(fan)濫(lan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原因，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址(zhi)被淤埋(mai)于地下達7米深處，給(gei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)考古(gu)(gu)工(gong)作帶來了很大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)難度(du)。近(jin)年經(jing)過多次的(de)(de)(de)(de)考古(gu)(gu)勘探，初(chu)步揭(jie)示(shi)了汴京古(gu)(gu)都(dou)(dou)(dou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市布(bu)局。都(dou)(dou)(dou)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)由外城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、內(nei)(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、宮城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)三部(bu)分組成(cheng)。外城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)平面近(jin)方形，南(nan)北(bei)(bei)長(chang)7.5公里(li)(li)，東(dong)西(xi)(xi)長(chang)7公里(li)(li)，有(you)13座城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)和7座水門(men)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外有(you)著(zhu)名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“護龍(long)河”的(de)(de)(de)(de)壕(hao)溝(gou)，寬(kuan)30多米。內(nei)(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)又名(ming)“里(li)(li)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”，里(li)(li)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)(nei)有(you)宮城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，又名(ming)“皇城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”。根據史(shi)(shi)書(shu)(shu)記載，皇城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)周長(chang)五(wu)里(li)(li)，建(jian)有(you)樓臺殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)閣，建(jian)筑(zhu)雕梁(liang)畫棟，飛檐高架，曲尺朵(duo)樓，朱(zhu)欄彩(cai)檻，蔚(yu)為壯(zhuang)觀，氣(qi)勢非凡(fan)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)都(dou)(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)金釘(ding)朱(zhu)漆，壁垣磚石間(jian)鐫鐵龍(long)鳳飛云裝飾。皇城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大(da)致可以分為三個區(qu)：南(nan)區(qu)有(you)樞密院(yuan)、中(zhong)書(shu)(shu)省、宰相(xiang)議事都(dou)(dou)(dou)堂(tang)和頒布(bu)詔令、歷(li)書(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)明(ming)堂(tang)，西(xi)(xi)有(you)尚書(shu)(shu)省，內(nei)(nei)置房舍3000余間(jian)；中(zhong)區(qu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)皇帝上(shang)朝(chao)理(li)政之所，重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)有(you)大(da)慶(qing)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、垂(chui)拱殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、崇政殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、皇儀(yi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、龍(long)圖閣、天章閣、集英(ying)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)等；

7、禹王廟

禹(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)王(wang)廟是(shi)(shi)座精巧的二(er)進庭院，大(da)殿內在(zai)明(ming)(ming)朝時所(suo)塑(su)的禹(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)王(wang)像(xiang)，已不存在(zai)。現(xian)在(zai)殿內的禹(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)王(wang)像(xiang)是(shi)(shi)1982年重塑(su)，高(gao)(gao)1.6米，雙手執圭(gui)，身穿龍袍，魁偉端莊(zhuang)。 塑(su)像(xiang)兩側有(you)兩副對聯，一副是(shi)(shi)“江淮河(he)漢思(si)明(ming)(ming)德，精一危微見道心”，另(ling)一副是(shi)(shi)：“而耕而粒去(qu)巢(chao)就廬萬代永頌王(wang)功德，斯世(shi)斯民飲水知源高(gao)(gao)臺重鑄禹(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金容”。 東西(xi)(xi)墻(qiang)上是(shi)(shi)磚雕(diao)壁(bi)畫，東邊是(shi)(shi)一副大(da)禹(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)治水圖，西(xi)(xi)邊是(shi)(shi)大(da)禹(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)行賞和樂(le)耕圖，反映了(le)大(da)禹(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)治水的功績。大(da)殿北壁(bi)鑲嵌(qian)有(you)清(qing)光(guang)緒年間(jian)河(he)南巡撫(fu)劉樹賞摹刻(ke)的峋嶁碑，文(wen)字(zi)奇古，字(zi)體怪異，為書法愛好者(zhe)所(suo)珍視。 -旅(lv)游小貼(tie)士：門票：50元。

8、三賢祠

三(san)(san)賢祠建(jian)于明代（公元1517年）；是明代河南巡撫毛伯(bo)有感于唐(tang)代大(da)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)李(li)(li)白(bai)(bai)、杜甫、高(gao)(gao)適曾同登(deng)吹(chui)臺(tai)(tai)飲酒賦(fu)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)而(er)特意建(jian)造的(de)(de)。主殿有三(san)(san)賢相(xiang)聚(ju)塑像，反映的(de)(de)是三(san)(san)位詩(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)相(xiang)聚(ju)在古(gu)(gu)吹(chui)臺(tai)(tai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)情景。唐(tang)天寶三(san)(san)年（公元774年），在京名噪一(yi)時(shi)的(de)(de)李(li)(li)白(bai)(bai)因賦(fu)可憐飛(fei)燕倚新妝之句而(er)得罪了(le)(le)(le)(le)楊貴妃，被解(jie)除了(le)(le)(le)(le)翰林職位。他東下洛陽，結交了(le)(le)(le)(le)杜甫。兩(liang)位大(da)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)神(shen)交已久，相(xiang)見(jian)恨晚，便相(xiang)偕(xie)沿(yan)著黃(huang)河漫游，飽(bao)覽錦(jin)繡山川。初夏時(shi)，他們來(lai)到(dao)開(kai)(kai)封，在開(kai)(kai)封又(you)遇(yu)到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)懷才(cai)不(bu)遇(yu)、浪(lang)跡天涯的(de)(de)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)高(gao)(gao)適，文壇(tan)三(san)(san)杰，風(feng)云(yun)際(ji)會。這(zhe)兩(liang)組(zu)(zu)塑像反映的(de)(de)是三(san)(san)位詩(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)來(lai)古(gu)(gu)吹(chui)臺(tai)(tai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)飲酒賦(fu)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)情景。李(li)(li)白(bai)(bai)在古(gu)(gu)吹(chui)臺(tai)(tai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)寫(xie)了(le)(le)(le)(le)《梁園(yuan)(yuan)吟(yin)(yin)(yin)》，杜甫寫(xie)下了(le)(le)(le)(le)《遺懷》，高(gao)(gao)適寫(xie)下了(le)(le)(le)(le)《古(gu)(gu)大(da)梁行》。 祠內還有兩(liang)組(zu)(zu)雕像，第一(yi)組(zu)(zu)千(qian)金(jin)買壁。相(xiang)傳(chuan)三(san)(san)位詩(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)在古(gu)(gu)吹(chui)臺(tai)(tai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)飲酒賦(fu)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)走后(hou)不(bu)久，一(yi)位端莊俊秀的(de)(de)姑娘(niang)宗小(xiao)(xiao)姐來(lai)到(dao)古(gu)(gu)吹(chui)臺(tai)(tai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，當她看(kan)到(dao)李(li)(li)白(bai)(bai)寫(xie)在白(bai)(bai)墻(qiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)《梁園(yuan)(yuan)吟(yin)(yin)(yin)》那(nei)(nei)首(shou)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)之后(hou)，被那(nei)(nei)龍飛(fei)鳳(feng)舞(wu)的(de)(de)書法深(shen)深(shen)吸(xi)引，姑娘(niang)為了(le)(le)(le)(le)保住墻(qiang)壁上(shang)(shang)(shang)《梁園(yuan)(yuan)吟(yin)(yin)(yin)》那(nei)(nei)首(shou)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)，就拿(na)一(yi)千(qian)兩(liang)銀子買下了(le)(le)(le)(le)那(nei)(nei)堵墻(qiang)，這(zhe)就是千(qian)金(jin)買壁的(de)(de)故事。當李(li)(li)白(bai)(bai)知道千(qian)金(jin)買壁這(zhe)件(jian)事之后(hou)，對(dui)宗小(xiao)(xiao)組(zu)(zu)愛慕不(bu)已，于是杜甫和高(gao)(gao)適他倆親自(zi)到(dao)宗小(xiao)(xiao)姐家登(deng)門做媒，使李(li)(li)白(bai)(bai)和宗小(xiao)(xiao)姐喜(xi)結良緣，這(zhe)件(jian)事情當時(shi)轟動了(le)(le)(le)(le)整個古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)。后(hou)來(lai)到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)明代，人(ren)(ren)們在李(li)(li)白(bai)(bai)所寫(xie)《梁園(yuan)(yuan)吟(yin)(yin)(yin)》那(nei)(nei)堵墻(qiang)的(de)(de)舊址上(shang)(shang)(shang)建(jian)立了(le)(le)(le)(le)三(san)(san)賢祠，以示(shi)他們不(bu)朽詩(shi)(shi)(shi)作以及對(dui)他們之間深(shen)情厚誼(yi)的(de)(de)紀念與歌頌(song)。

碧霞(xia)元君祠建(jian)于明成化十八(ba)年(nian)《公元1482年(nian)）。碧霞(xia)元君又(you)名泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)0，據說她是在泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)上-成仙的(de)道門女(nv)神，被天神封為天仙玉女(nv)碧霞(xia)護世弦濟真(zhen)人(ren)。開(kai)(kai)封臨近(jin)黃(huang)河(he)(he)，古(gu)代經常鬧水患(huan)天災，人(ren)們(men)在這(zhe)(zhe)里修(xiu)建(jian)碧霞(xia)元君祠供奉泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)0，以求助于她的(de)神靈，賜予開(kai)(kai)封風調雨順(shun)，五谷豐登；生(sheng)男育女(nv)，人(ren)丁(ding)興旺(wang)。當然，這(zhe)(zhe)只(zhi)能(neng)是一個美好的(de)愿望，萬里黃(huang)河(he)(he)，給(gei)沿黃(huang)人(ren)民帶來了無(wu)數苦難(nan)，只(zhi)有(you)在人(ren)民當家作(zuo)主(zhu)的(de)今天才馴服下來，造福人(ren)類。

9、辛亥十一革命烈士墓

河(he)(he)南辛亥十一革命烈(lie)士(shi)(shi)墓(mu),河(he)(he)南省文物(wu)保(bao)護單位。在開(kai)(kai)封(feng)市區東南隅(yu)禹(yu)王臺公(gong)(gong)園內。墓(mu)坐北朝(chao)南，呈(cheng)八角形，冢高5米(mi)，直徑5.7米(mi)，墓(mu)壁(bi)四周鑲巨石(shi)。墓(mu)前設有墓(mu)碑。墓(mu)周嵌題詞及烈(lie)士(shi)(shi)傳(chuan)略(lve)石(shi)刻16方。占地(di)0.5公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。1911年(nian)10月(yue)辛亥革命起(qi)義(yi)(yi)后(hou)，河(he)(he)南同盟(meng)會會員公(gong)(gong)推張鐘(zhong)端為河(he)(he)南起(qi)義(yi)(yi)軍(jun)總司令，在省會開(kai)(kai)封(feng)組織起(qi)義(yi)(yi)，因0細告密，400多名起(qi)義(yi)(yi)者被捕。同年(nian)12月(yue)24日(ri)，張鐘(zhong)端、王天杰、張照發、劉鳳(feng)樓、丹鵬晏、徐(xu)振泉(quan)、張得成、李(li)(li)干公(gong)(gong)、王夢蘭、李(li)(li)鴻緒、崔(cui)德聚等11人，分別就義(yi)(yi)于(yu)開(kai)(kai)封(feng)西郊和南關(guan)。1934年(nian)，河(he)(he)南省政府將11位烈(lie)士(shi)(shi)遺骨合(he)葬于(yu)南關(guan)鐵(tie)路北側(ce)。1981年(nian)遷入禹(yu)王臺公(gong)(gong)園內。