1、禹王臺
禹王臺(tai),位于(yu)開封城東南(nan)(nan)大(da)(da)約3里(li),是一(yi)處殿堂樓閣,樹木蔥蘢,假山水(shui)榭,花香鳥鳴,環境幽靜,風(feng)景美麗的(de)園林。禹王臺(tai)在先秦(qin)時(shi)(shi)代是一(yi)座十(shi)分寬闊(kuo)高(gao)(gao)大(da)(da)的(de)土臺(tai)子。春(chun)秋(qiu)時(shi)(shi)期,晉國有一(yi)位雙(shuang)眼失(shi)明的(de)大(da)(da)音樂(le)家,名叫(jiao)師曠,他是晉平公的(de)一(yi)個樂(le)官,據傳他曾(ceng)在這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個臺(tai)子上吹(chui)奏(zou)過(guo)樂(le)器,因而古人就把(ba)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個臺(tai)子命名為吹(chui)臺(tai)。戰國時(shi)(shi)期,魏(wei)(wei)國建都大(da)(da)梁(liang),梁(liang)惠王對吹(chui)臺(tai)進行修筑(zhu)。公元前225年,秦(qin)攻魏(wei)(wei),使這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)處高(gao)(gao)臺(tai)曲池的(de)絕(jue)好(hao)勝地,毀(hui)于(yu)水(shui)患。吹(chui)臺(tai)在晉代曾(ceng)整修為二層(ceng),臺(tai)的(de)左側有方(fang)(fang)圓15里(li)的(de)牧(mu)澤,俗稱蒲(pu)關澤。南(nan)(nan)北朝時(shi)(shi),北魏(wei)(wei)酈(li)道元曾(ceng)來開封,他在《水(shui)經注》中說:梁(liang)王增筑(zhu)以為吹(chui)臺(tai),城隍夷滅,略存故(gu)跡,今層(ceng)臺(tai)孤立于(yu)牧(mu)澤之右也,其(qi)臺(tai)方(fang)(fang)一(yi)百許(xu)步。……晉世喪亂,乞活憑(ping)居,削墜故(gu)基,遂(sui)成(cheng)二層(ceng),上基猶(you)方(fang)(fang)四(si)五十(shi)步,高(gao)(gao)一(yi)丈(zhang)余。吹(chui)臺(tai)優美的(de)環境,吸引(yin)著歷(li)史(shi)上許(xu)多名人到此游覽,曹魏(wei)(wei)時(shi)(shi)文學家阮籍(ji),唐代詩(shi)(shi)仙(xian)李白,詩(shi)(shi)圣杜甫,詩(shi)(shi)人高(gao)(gao)適等(deng)都曾(ceng)在這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里(li)飲(yin)酒作詩(shi)(shi),懷古賦詞。
2、開封延慶觀 重點文物保護單位
延(yan)慶(qing)觀(guan)(guan)位于(yu)開封(feng)市(shi)內西(xi)南(nan)部(bu),南(nan)臨包(bao)公湖。湖光倒影(ying),水波瀲(lian)滟。延(yan)慶(qing)觀(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)前身叫(jiao)重陽(yang)觀(guan)(guan),是道教全(quan)真(zhen)(zhen)派(pai)創(chuang)(chuang)始(shi)人王(wang)莆(1112~1170年(nian))傳(chuan)道與逝世(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)方。王(wang)喆(zhe)是金代(dai)著名道士(shi),字知明(ming),號重陽(yang)子(zi),陜(shan)西(xi)咸陽(yang)人。初在終(zhong)南(nan)山修行,自稱得(de)道,游方于(yu)山東寧海(今牟平縣),建全(quan)真(zhen)(zhen)庵,雜(za)糅(rou)儒(ru)、道、釋三家思想為一體(ti),創(chuang)(chuang)全(quan)真(zhen)(zhen)派(pai)。金大定九年(nian)(1169年(nian)),王(wang)喆(zhe)帶領丘(qiu)(qiu)處(chu)機等四名弟(di)子(zi),到開封(feng)傳(chuan)道,逝世(shi)(shi)于(yu)此。弟(di)子(zi)們為了(le)紀念他,就地(di)建立了(le)重陽(yang)觀(guan)(guan),成為傳(chuan)播全(quan)真(zhen)(zhen)教的(de)(de)(de)一個基地(di)。王(wang)重陽(yang)最有成就的(de)(de)(de)弟(di)子(zi)是丘(qiu)(qiu)處(chu)機,他深受(shou)元(yuan)代(dai)帝王(wang)的(de)(de)(de)寵(chong)愛。受(shou)命(ming)總領全(quan)國道教,使(shi)全(quan)真(zhen)(zhen)教廣為流傳(chuan)。元(yuan)太宗五年(nian)(1233年(nian)),蒙軍(jun)包(bao)圍金朝(chao)的(de)(de)(de)南(nan)京--開封(feng),金朝(chao)末(mo)代(dai)皇(huang)帝哀宗出逃(tao),南(nan)京歸元(yuan)。全(quan)真(zhen)(zhen)教徒(tu)受(shou)丘(qiu)(qiu)處(chu)機遺命(ming),到開封(feng)主(zhu)持重陽(yang)觀(guan)(guan),并興工(gong)擴建,歷時近30年(nian),規模宏偉,殿宇壯麗。元(yuan)世(shi)(shi)祖賜名朝(chao)元(yuan)宮。元(yuan)末(mo),朝(chao)元(yuan)宮毀于(yu)兵(bing)火。明(ming)洪武六年(nian)(1373年(nian)),恢復道觀(guan)(guan),更名延(yan)慶(qing)觀(guan)(guan)。
3、開封城墻 重點文物保護單位
開(kai)封(feng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻原(yuan)為隋唐汴州城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。唐建(jian)中二(er)年(nian)(nian)(731年(nian)(nian)),永平軍節度使李勉擴(kuo)筑(zhu)。五(wu)代的(de)(de)后梁、后晉、后漢、后周和(he)北(bei)宋相繼建(jian)都開(kai)封(feng),對開(kai)封(feng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻都有不同(tong)程度的(de)(de)修葺(qi)。北(bei)宋在(zai)此建(jian)都163年(nian)(nian)中,對東(dong)京(jing)(jing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)池又進行了大規模的(de)(de)擴(kuo)建(jian)加固,使京(jing)(jing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)規模宏偉壯(zhuang)麗,舉世(shi)聞名(ming)。東(dong)京(jing)(jing)開(kai)封(feng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻包括外(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、闕(que)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、宮(gong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)三(san)(san)重。外(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、宮(gong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)僅成(cheng)遺跡。闕(que)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),即宋代內城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),一名(ming)里(li)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),或名(ming)舊城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),周圍20里(li)155步,另一說21里(li)。李勉重筑(zhu)后,宋代屢(lv)有增修,南(nan)面(mian)三(san)(san)門(men),東(dong)面(mian)二(er)門(men),西面(mian)二(er)門(men),北(bei)面(mian)三(san)(san)門(men),共有10個城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men),東(dong)西兩面(mian)還(huan)有兩個水門(men)。金人占據東(dong)京(jing)(jing)后,曾(ceng)加以擴(kuo)筑(zhu),當(dang)時就取艮岳之土搬筑(zhu)以為北(bei)面(mian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垣,其景龍江(jiang)改為城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)濠。元世(shi)祖至元二(er)十七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(1290年(nian)(nian)),重修汴梁城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。至正十七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(1357年(nian)(nian)),元守(shou)將(jiang)為防紅巾軍攻城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),將(jiang)汴梁城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)四方城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)只留五(wu)座,以通往來(lai),余八門(men)俱塞。
4、繁塔 重點文物保護單位
繁(fan)(fan)塔(ta)(ta)位于(yu)開(kai)(kai)(kai)封城東南三里許。繁(fan)(fan)塔(ta)(ta),原(yuan)(yuan)名(ming)(ming)興(xing)慈(ci)塔(ta)(ta),又(you)名(ming)(ming)天(tian)清(qing)(qing)寺(si)(si)塔(ta)(ta)。塔(ta)(ta)所在(zai)地,原(yuan)(yuan)為自然形成的(de)高臺(tai),因附近多(duo)居繁(fan)(fan)姓,故名(ming)(ming)繁(fan)(fan)臺(tai)。五(wu)代后梁開(kai)(kai)(kai)平二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(908年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))曾一度改名(ming)(ming)講武(wu)臺(tai),后周顯德(de)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(955年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),建(jian)(jian)寺(si)(si)于(yu)繁(fan)(fan)臺(tai)上(shang),因在(zai)世宗柴(chai)榮的(de)生(sheng)日(ri)建(jian)(jian)成,柴(chai)榮生(sheng)日(ri)為天(tian)清(qing)(qing)節(jie),故顯德(de)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(957年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))賜寺(si)(si)名(ming)(ming)天(tian)清(qing)(qing)寺(si)(si)。作為世宗的(de)功德(de)院(yuan)。當時(shi),其(qi)殿(dian)(dian)堂壯(zhuang)麗,與相國(guo)寺(si)(si)、開(kai)(kai)(kai)寶(bao)寺(si)(si)齊名(ming)(ming),為東京名(ming)(ming)剎之一。太平興(xing)國(guo)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(977年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))重修(xiu)(xiu),元(yuan)末兵毀。明洪武(wu)十(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1384年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),僧(seng)人在(zai)前樓廢址(zhi)改建(jian)(jian)佛殿(dian)(dian),取名(ming)(ming)國(guo)相寺(si)(si)。十(shi)九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1386年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))就(jiu)寺(si)(si)的(de)中部天(tian)清(qing)(qing)殿(dian)(dian)廢址(zhi),重行修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian),仍名(ming)(ming)天(tian)清(qing)(qing)寺(si)(si)。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),僧(seng)勝(sheng)安(an)等在(zai)寺(si)(si)西北白(bai)云(yun)閣廢址(zhi)重建(jian)(jian)佛殿(dian)(dian),取名(ming)(ming)白(bai)云(yun)寺(si)(si)。明代在(zai)繁(fan)(fan)臺(tai)上(shang)同(tong)時(shi)存(cun)在(zai)3個寺(si)(si),且不同(tong)宗派,為講僧(seng)、禪(chan)僧(seng)、瑜(yu)珈僧(seng)分據。直到明末河決,三寺(si)(si)皆圮,只存(cun)形跡。清(qing)(qing)順治六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1649年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),僧(seng)桂山云(yun)游(you)來開(kai)(kai)(kai)封,見繁(fan)(fan)塔(ta)(ta)奇特(te),發(fa)愿(yuan)重修(xiu)(xiu),寄居于(yu)繁(fan)(fan)塔(ta)(ta)后洞。
5、開封博物館
開封博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)始(shi)建(jian)于1962年(nian)3月,其(qi)前身為(wei)河(he)南省(sheng)博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)(guan),省(sheng)館(guan)(guan)遷鄭后(hou)在(zai)其(qi)原址(zhi)三勝街正(zheng)式成(cheng)立的(de)(de)。因(yin)館(guan)(guan)址(zhi)原有建(jian)筑殘(can)破,不適應(ying)各方(fang)面(mian)業(ye)務的(de)(de)開展(zhan),遂于1986年(nian)選擇(ze)現(xian)址(zhi)擴建(jian)為(wei)如今(jin)的(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)館(guan)(guan)。新(xin)(xin)館(guan)(guan)位于河(he)南省(sheng)開封市包(bao)(bao)府坑中(zhong)路,于1988年(nian)9月建(jian)成(cheng),并(bing)正(zheng)式對外開放,成(cheng)為(wei)開封文化事業(ye)的(de)(de)一大盛事。2007年(nian)由市0出資進(jin)行了室內外裝修改造,大大提(ti)升了參觀和展(zhan)覽(lan)環境,提(ti)升了展(zhan)覽(lan)水平,引用了多項高科技展(zhan)覽(lan)手(shou)段,極(ji)大的(de)(de)豐富了展(zhan)覽(lan)內容。開封市博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)是中(zhong)國地方(fang)性歷史藝術類(lei)博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)。新(xin)(xin)館(guan)(guan)位于環境幽雅、風光旖旎(ni)、翠柳垂蔭(yin)的(de)(de)包(bao)(bao)公(gong)湖南岸與(yu)隔湖相(xiang)望的(de)(de)包(bao)(bao)公(gong)祠相(xiang)互映輝,成(cheng)為(wei)包(bao)(bao)公(gong)湖風景區著(zhu)名的(de)(de)文化藝術寶庫(ku)和旅游勝地。
6、北宋東京城遺址 重點文物保護單位
北宋東(dong)京(jing)(jing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)址(zhi)位于(yu)河南省開封市(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)附近。北宋東(dong)京(jing)(jing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)又稱(cheng)“汴京(jing)(jing)”、“汴梁”,是(shi)北宋時(shi)期的(de)(de)都(dou)(dou)(dou)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),由于(yu)歷史上黃(huang)河經常泛濫的(de)(de)原因,城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址(zhi)被(bei)淤埋于(yu)地(di)下達7米(mi)深處,給城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址(zhi)的(de)(de)考古(gu)工作帶來(lai)了(le)很大(da)的(de)(de)難(nan)度(du)。近年經過多次的(de)(de)考古(gu)勘探,初步揭示了(le)汴京(jing)(jing)古(gu)都(dou)(dou)(dou)的(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)布局。都(dou)(dou)(dou)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)由外(wai)(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、內城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、宮城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)三部分(fen)組成。外(wai)(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)平面近方形,南北長7.5公里,東(dong)西長7公里,有13座(zuo)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門和7座(zuo)水門。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外(wai)(wai)有著名(ming)的(de)(de)“護龍(long)(long)河”的(de)(de)壕(hao)溝,寬30多米(mi)。內城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)又名(ming)“里城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”,里城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內有宮城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),又名(ming)“皇城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”。根據史書記(ji)載,皇城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)周長五里,建有樓臺殿(dian)閣(ge)(ge),建筑雕梁畫(hua)棟(dong),飛(fei)檐高架,曲尺(chi)朵樓,朱(zhu)欄彩檻(jian),蔚為(wei)(wei)壯觀,氣勢非凡。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門都(dou)(dou)(dou)是(shi)金(jin)釘朱(zhu)漆,壁垣磚(zhuan)石間鐫鐵(tie)龍(long)(long)鳳(feng)飛(fei)云裝飾。皇城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大(da)致可以分(fen)為(wei)(wei)三個區:南區有樞(shu)密院、中(zhong)書省、宰相議事都(dou)(dou)(dou)堂和頒布詔令、歷書的(de)(de)明(ming)堂,西有尚書省,內置房舍3000余間;中(zhong)區是(shi)皇帝上朝(chao)理政(zheng)之所,重要的(de)(de)建筑有大(da)慶(qing)殿(dian)、垂拱殿(dian)、崇政(zheng)殿(dian)、皇儀殿(dian)、龍(long)(long)圖閣(ge)(ge)、天(tian)章閣(ge)(ge)、集英殿(dian)等;
7、禹王廟
禹(yu)(yu)(yu)王廟(miao)是座精(jing)巧的(de)(de)二進庭院,大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內在(zai)明(ming)朝時(shi)所塑的(de)(de)禹(yu)(yu)(yu)王像(xiang),已不存在(zai)。現在(zai)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內的(de)(de)禹(yu)(yu)(yu)王像(xiang)是1982年重塑,高(gao)1.6米,雙手執圭,身穿龍袍,魁(kui)偉端莊。 塑像(xiang)兩側有兩副(fu)對聯,一(yi)副(fu)是“江淮河漢思明(ming)德(de),精(jing)一(yi)危微見(jian)道心”,另一(yi)副(fu)是:“而耕而粒去巢就(jiu)廬萬代(dai)永頌王功(gong)德(de),斯世(shi)斯民飲水(shui)知(zhi)源高(gao)臺重鑄禹(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)容”。 東西墻上是磚雕壁(bi)畫,東邊(bian)是一(yi)副(fu)大(da)禹(yu)(yu)(yu)治水(shui)圖,西邊(bian)是大(da)禹(yu)(yu)(yu)行賞和樂耕圖,反映了大(da)禹(yu)(yu)(yu)治水(shui)的(de)(de)功(gong)績。大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)北壁(bi)鑲(xiang)嵌有清光緒年間河南巡撫劉樹賞摹刻的(de)(de)峋嶁碑,文字(zi)奇古,字(zi)體(ti)怪異(yi),為書法愛好(hao)者所珍視。 -旅游小貼士:門(men)票:50元。
8、三賢祠
三(san)賢(xian)祠建(jian)于明代(dai)(公(gong)元1517年(nian));是明代(dai)河南巡撫(fu)毛伯有(you)感于唐(tang)代(dai)大(da)(da)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)李(li)(li)白(bai)(bai)、杜(du)(du)甫(fu)、高(gao)適(shi)曾同登(deng)吹(chui)(chui)臺(tai)(tai)飲(yin)酒(jiu)賦(fu)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)而特意建(jian)造(zao)的(de)。主殿有(you)三(san)賢(xian)相(xiang)聚塑像,反映(ying)的(de)是三(san)位(wei)(wei)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)相(xiang)聚在古吹(chui)(chui)臺(tai)(tai)上(shang)(shang)的(de)情(qing)景。唐(tang)天(tian)寶三(san)年(nian)(公(gong)元774年(nian)),在京名(ming)噪一(yi)時的(de)李(li)(li)白(bai)(bai)因賦(fu)可憐飛(fei)燕倚新(xin)妝之句而得罪了(le)(le)楊貴(gui)妃,被(bei)解除了(le)(le)翰林職位(wei)(wei)。他(ta)(ta)東下洛陽,結交(jiao)了(le)(le)杜(du)(du)甫(fu)。兩位(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)神交(jiao)已(yi)久,相(xiang)見(jian)恨晚(wan),便相(xiang)偕沿(yan)著黃河漫游(you),飽覽錦繡山川。初夏時,他(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)來(lai)到(dao)(dao)(dao)開封,在開封又(you)遇到(dao)(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)懷才不遇、浪跡(ji)天(tian)涯(ya)的(de)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)高(gao)適(shi),文壇三(san)杰,風云際(ji)會。這(zhe)兩組(zu)塑像反映(ying)的(de)是三(san)位(wei)(wei)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)來(lai)古吹(chui)(chui)臺(tai)(tai)上(shang)(shang)飲(yin)酒(jiu)賦(fu)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)情(qing)景。李(li)(li)白(bai)(bai)在古吹(chui)(chui)臺(tai)(tai)上(shang)(shang)寫(xie)了(le)(le)《梁(liang)園(yuan)吟》,杜(du)(du)甫(fu)寫(xie)下了(le)(le)《遺懷》,高(gao)適(shi)寫(xie)下了(le)(le)《古大(da)(da)梁(liang)行(xing)》。 祠內還有(you)兩組(zu)雕(diao)像,第(di)一(yi)組(zu)千金(jin)買壁(bi)。相(xiang)傳三(san)位(wei)(wei)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)在古吹(chui)(chui)臺(tai)(tai)上(shang)(shang)飲(yin)酒(jiu)賦(fu)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)走后(hou)不久,一(yi)位(wei)(wei)端莊俊秀的(de)姑娘宗小(xiao)姐來(lai)到(dao)(dao)(dao)古吹(chui)(chui)臺(tai)(tai)上(shang)(shang),當(dang)(dang)她看到(dao)(dao)(dao)李(li)(li)白(bai)(bai)寫(xie)在白(bai)(bai)墻上(shang)(shang)《梁(liang)園(yuan)吟》那首(shou)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)之后(hou),被(bei)那龍飛(fei)鳳(feng)舞的(de)書法深深吸引,姑娘為了(le)(le)保住墻壁(bi)上(shang)(shang)《梁(liang)園(yuan)吟》那首(shou)詩(shi)(shi)(shi),就拿一(yi)千兩銀(yin)子買下了(le)(le)那堵(du)墻,這(zhe)就是千金(jin)買壁(bi)的(de)故事(shi)(shi)。當(dang)(dang)李(li)(li)白(bai)(bai)知道千金(jin)買壁(bi)這(zhe)件(jian)事(shi)(shi)之后(hou),對宗小(xiao)組(zu)愛(ai)慕不已(yi),于是杜(du)(du)甫(fu)和高(gao)適(shi)他(ta)(ta)倆親自到(dao)(dao)(dao)宗小(xiao)姐家登(deng)門做媒(mei),使李(li)(li)白(bai)(bai)和宗小(xiao)姐喜結良緣(yuan),這(zhe)件(jian)事(shi)(shi)情(qing)當(dang)(dang)時轟動了(le)(le)整個古城。后(hou)來(lai)到(dao)(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)明代(dai),人(ren)們(men)(men)在李(li)(li)白(bai)(bai)所寫(xie)《梁(liang)園(yuan)吟》那堵(du)墻的(de)舊址上(shang)(shang)建(jian)立了(le)(le)三(san)賢(xian)祠,以示他(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)不朽詩(shi)(shi)(shi)作以及對他(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)之間深情(qing)厚(hou)誼的(de)紀念與歌頌(song)。
碧(bi)霞(xia)元君祠(ci)(ci)建(jian)于明成化十八(ba)年(nian)(nian)《公元1482年(nian)(nian))。碧(bi)霞(xia)元君又名(ming)泰山(shan)0,據說她(ta)是(shi)在泰山(shan)上-成仙(xian)的道門女(nv)神,被(bei)天(tian)神封(feng)為天(tian)仙(xian)玉女(nv)碧(bi)霞(xia)護世弦濟真人(ren)。開封(feng)臨(lin)近黃河,古代經(jing)常鬧水(shui)患天(tian)災,人(ren)們在這里(li)修(xiu)建(jian)碧(bi)霞(xia)元君祠(ci)(ci)供(gong)奉泰山(shan)0,以求助于她(ta)的神靈,賜予開封(feng)風調(diao)雨順,五谷豐登(deng);生男育女(nv),人(ren)丁興旺。當(dang)(dang)然,這只(zhi)能是(shi)一個美(mei)好的愿(yuan)望,萬里(li)黃河,給沿黃人(ren)民帶來了無(wu)數(shu)苦難(nan),只(zhi)有在人(ren)民當(dang)(dang)家作主的今天(tian)才(cai)馴服下(xia)來,造(zao)福(fu)人(ren)類。
9、辛亥十一革命烈士墓
河(he)南(nan)辛(xin)亥十一革(ge)(ge)命烈士(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu),河(he)南(nan)省文物保護單(dan)位(wei)(wei)。在開封(feng)市區東南(nan)隅(yu)禹(yu)王(wang)臺(tai)公(gong)園(yuan)內(nei)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)坐北(bei)朝南(nan),呈八角形(xing),冢(zhong)高5米,直徑(jing)5.7米,墓(mu)(mu)(mu)壁四周鑲巨(ju)石。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)前設(she)有墓(mu)(mu)(mu)碑(bei)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)周嵌題(ti)詞(ci)及(ji)烈士(shi)(shi)傳略(lve)石刻16方。占地(di)0.5公(gong)頃。1911年(nian)10月(yue)辛(xin)亥革(ge)(ge)命起(qi)義(yi)(yi)(yi)后,河(he)南(nan)同盟會會員公(gong)推(tui)張(zhang)鐘端(duan)為河(he)南(nan)起(qi)義(yi)(yi)(yi)軍總(zong)司(si)令(ling),在省會開封(feng)組織起(qi)義(yi)(yi)(yi),因0細告(gao)密,400多名起(qi)義(yi)(yi)(yi)者被捕(bu)。同年(nian)12月(yue)24日,張(zhang)鐘端(duan)、王(wang)天杰、張(zhang)照(zhao)發、劉(liu)鳳樓、丹鵬晏、徐振泉、張(zhang)得成、李(li)干公(gong)、王(wang)夢蘭、李(li)鴻緒(xu)、崔德聚等11人,分(fen)別就義(yi)(yi)(yi)于開封(feng)西(xi)郊和南(nan)關。1934年(nian),河(he)南(nan)省政府(fu)將11位(wei)(wei)烈士(shi)(shi)遺骨合葬于南(nan)關鐵路(lu)北(bei)側。1981年(nian)遷入禹(yu)王(wang)臺(tai)公(gong)園(yuan)內(nei)。
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