福州榕樹王

榕樹王生長于福州國家森林公園內，樹(shu)(shu)干胸圍9米多(duo)，需六人合抱，樹(shu)(shu)高(gao)20多(duo)米，占(zhan)地2畝(mu)，冠(guan)幅1300多(duo)平方米，可納千(qian)人于樹(shu)(shu)下，因(yin)樹(shu)(shu)冠(guan)為福州(zhou)榕(rong)(rong)樹(shu)(shu)之(zhi)首，故稱榕(rong)(rong)樹(shu)(shu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。這株“千(qian)年(nian)古榕(rong)(rong)”是北宋(song)年(nian)間福州(zhou)太守張伯玉(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，雖然稱作“千(qian)年(nian)古榕(rong)(rong)”，但實際上距今只有900多(duo)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)，欣(xin)賞價(jia)值極高(gao)，且位居國(guo)家4A景(jing)區內，榕(rong)(rong)樹(shu)(shu)景(jing)觀區以(yi)千(qian)年(nian)古榕(rong)(rong)為中心，建設(she)成榕(rong)(rong)樹(shu)(shu)品種(zhong)(zhong)薈萃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀賞園，不僅是森(sen)(sen)林公(gong)園的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標志，也(ye)是福州(zhou)榕(rong)(rong)城的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)象(xiang)征。福州(zhou)國(guo)家森(sen)(sen)林公(gong)園榕(rong)(rong)樹(shu)(shu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)也(ye)是福州(zhou)4大(da)樹(shu)(shu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)一(yi)，據Maigoo小編了解，福州(zhou)4大(da)樹(shu)(shu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)其(qi)余為鼓嶺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)柳杉(shan)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)、五一(yi)路樟樹(shu)(shu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)、倉(cang)山貝殼杉(shan)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。

小葉榕王

小葉榕王(wang)生長(chang)在鼓(gu)樓區省府路裴仙宮內，樹(shu)干胸圍(wei)14.4米，需8個成(cheng)人方可合抱，高度22米，冠幅直徑(jing)28米，是迄(qi)今(jin)為(wei)止已(yi)知的(de)(de)全省胸徑(jing)較大(da)的(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)榕，因此(ci)被成(cheng)為(wei)榕城第(di)一(yi)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)榕。這株古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)榕相傳植于北宋(song)年間，至今(jin)已(yi)有千(qian)余年樹(shu)齡，現為(wei)福州一(yi)級古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)樹(shu)名木，每年還會有榕臺兩岸(an)鄉親共祭這株“榕城第(di)一(yi)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)榕”。1997年12月17日，在該(gai)樹(shu)下舉行了“榕城第(di)一(yi)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)榕樹(shu)”石碑揭幕儀式，此(ci)碑由老(lao)紅軍、福建省政(zheng)協原主席伍洪祥題(ti)詞，從此(ci)“榕城第(di)一(yi)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)榕”成(cheng)為(wei)該(gai)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)樹(shu)的(de)(de)專用名字，也成(cheng)了尋訪(fang)裴仙古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)跡(ji)和發揚福州生態文化的(de)(de)一(yi)道靚麗風景線(xian)。

壽巖榕

壽(shou)(shou)巖(yan)(yan)榕生(sheng)長在福(fu)州于山風景區(qu)，胸圍9.1米，高度(du)30米，冠幅直徑(jing)40米，榕巖(yan)(yan)相抱(bao)。相傳清道光十六年(nian)（1836年(nian)）有人(ren)在此大擺筵席為榕祝壽(shou)(shou)，并在巖(yan)(yan)壁刻上字徑(jing)達2.22米的(de)行書“壽(shou)(shou)”字，故稱“壽(shou)(shou)巖(yan)(yan)榕”。從于山戚(qi)公祠內拾(shi)級而上，一株(zhu)榕巖(yan)(yan)相抱(bao)的(de)大榕樹(shu)格外引人(ren)注(zhu)意，壽(shou)(shou)巖(yan)(yan)榕的(de)樹(shu)冠像擎天柱(zhu)般向上伸展(zhan)著(zhu)，陽光透過樹(shu)葉(xie)縫隙，灑落(luo)滿地晶瑩，甚(shen)是好看。

人字榕

人(ren)(ren)(ren)字(zi)榕位于福(fu)州楊橋路高峰橋邊(bian)，因其造型獨特，呈“人(ren)(ren)(ren)”字(zi)型跨河兩岸(an)因而(er)又(you)名(ming)“人(ren)(ren)(ren)字(zi)榕”，舊時(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)們從樹下撐船(chuan)而(er)過，來往船(chuan)只(zhi)可從人(ren)(ren)(ren)字(zi)榕下駛過，堪稱奇觀，形成一(yi)道靚麗的風景線。該樹植于清(qing)乾(qian)隆五(wu)年(nian)（1740年(nian)），距(ju)今已(yi)有270多年(nian)歷史。人(ren)(ren)(ren)字(zi)榕胸圍7.85米(mi)，高度20米(mi)，冠幅(fu)直徑25米(mi)。據MAIgoo小編了解，不幸的是(shi)，2005年(nian)和2009年(nian)的兩次臺風摧毀了古(gu)榕。如今，昔時(shi)的“人(ren)(ren)(ren)”字(zi)僅(jin)剩一(yi)捺孤零零地頑強站(zhan)立，“人(ren)(ren)(ren)字(zi)榕”已(yi)經成為(wei)傳說。

中國塔榕

中(zhong)國(guo)塔榕于福州(zhou)馬尾(wei)(wei)羅星塔（中(zhong)國(guo)塔）公園內，胸圍7.5米，樹高14米，冠幅直徑(jing)19米，是馬尾(wei)(wei)船政文(wen)化、馬江(jiang)海戰(zhan)等歷(li)史的見(jian)證，是一棵一級古榕。中(zhong)國(guo)塔榕據(ju)說(shuo)是左宗棠在(zai)馬尾(wei)(wei)創辦船政學堂時所植，親歷(li)了馬江(jiang)海戰(zhan)，既(ji)有(you)(you)陽剛之氣，又富有(you)(you)浪(lang)漫色彩。相傳著(zhu)名翻(fan)譯家林紓在(zai)樹下與朋友相對而坐(zuo)，林紓望著(zhu)榕枝(zhi)隨風搖(yao)曳(ye)，想起了去世的妻(qi)子，不禁潸然淚(lei)下。

華林寺古榕

華林寺古榕位于福州華林路省政府門口環島內，屬福建省一級古(gu)樹(shu)，胸圍5.96米(mi)，高度22米(mi)，冠幅直徑(jing)26米(mi)，原在華(hua)林(lin)(lin)寺(si)(si)庭院綠地內(nei)，1986年(nian)道(dao)路拓寬時被移至環島(dao)中心，相(xiang)傳為北宋乾德(de)二年(nian)（964年(nian)）建(jian)華(hua)林(lin)(lin)寺(si)(si)時所植(zhi)。華(hua)林(lin)(lin)古(gu)榕現生長繁茂，樹(shu)葉郁郁蔥蔥，形成優美的(de)球狀樹(shu)冠，鎮守榕城北大門(men)保平安，是福建(jian)省人們的(de)形象樹(shu)、吉祥樹(shu)。古(gu)榕正前方紅(hong)墻(qiang)內(nei)就(jiu)是華(hua)林(lin)(lin)寺(si)(si)。

甲天下榕

甲天下榕位于福(fu)(fu)州倉山區建(jian)新高宅香(xiang)積寺(si)左側(ce)，屬福(fu)(fu)建(jian)省一(yi)級古樹，胸圍9.35米(mi)，高度20米(mi)，冠幅直(zhi)(zhi)徑38米(mi)，屹立(li)在(zai)寺(si)旁的(de)(de)閩江邊(bian)，相傳(chuan)屹立(li)在(zai)江邊(bian)已(yi)逾千年。它既(ji)是(shi)高宅村的(de)(de)風景(jing)樹，又是(shi)香(xiang)積寺(si)的(de)(de)風水樹。古榕樹形壯觀，枝干如(ru)狂龍(long)舞爪般(ban)向外擴張，有一(yi)根更(geng)是(shi)蜿(wan)蜒生長(chang)(chang)，徑直(zhi)(zhi)穿過(guo)石板(ban)路，一(yi)直(zhi)(zhi)延伸到對面的(de)(de)居民樓(lou)，長(chang)(chang)勢(shi)猶如(ru)蒼(cang)龍(long)，濃(nong)郁密布，保護良好。

泰山榕

泰山榕生長咋在(zai)倉山區在(zai)城門林浦泰山廟(miao)，北側(ce)一棵(ke)胸(xiong)(xiong)圍(wei)4.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，樹(shu)高(gao)14米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，冠(guan)幅直徑17米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，南側(ce)一棵(ke)胸(xiong)(xiong)圍(wei)3.6米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，樹(shu)高(gao)16米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，冠(guan)幅直徑19米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。

望龍臺古榕

望(wang)(wang)龍(long)(long)臺(tai)古榕(rong)位(wei)于福(fu)州閩(min)江(jiang)公園(yuan)望(wang)(wang)龍(long)(long)園(yuan)三(san)寶禪寺(si)后(hou)，胸(xiong)圍6米，高度13米，冠幅直徑30米，枝繁(fan)葉茂，為有著古老傳說的望(wang)(wang)龍(long)(long)臺(tai)、三(san)寶寺(si)和新建的閩(min)江(jiang)公園(yuan)增添了一道景觀。

雙拋合抱榕

雙(shuang)拋(pao)(pao)合(he)抱榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)位于福(fu)州楊橋(qiao)路雙(shuang)拋(pao)(pao)橋(qiao)，胸(xiong)圍4．65米，樹(shu)高20米，冠幅直徑28米。傳(chuan)說古(gu)(gu)時有一對青(qing)年男女(nv)相愛，不得如愿，雙(shuang)雙(shuang)投河(he)殉情，兩岸長出兩株榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)樹(shu)，枝(zhi)葉(xie)相擁相抵。為此(ci)，后人(ren)將(jiang)原合(he)潮(chao)橋(qiao)改(gai)名雙(shuang)拋(pao)(pao)橋(qiao)，光緒(xu)丙午年（1906年）在橋(qiao)上建(jian)亭紀念。除(chu)了以上古(gu)(gu)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)樹(shu)外，Maigoo小(xiao)編(bian)推薦福(fu)州其他著名古(gu)(gu)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)樹(shu)：臺(tai)六小(xiao)古(gu)(gu)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、天(tian)竺榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)王(wang)、門(men)字榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、龍(long)(long)墻榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、思賢榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、十(shi)八學士榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、“百騎將(jiang)軍(jun)”榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、連理古(gu)(gu)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、筆管古(gu)(gu)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、苔泉古(gu)(gu)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、“胸(xiong)藏丘壑(he)”榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、“佛手(shou)撐(cheng)天(tian)”榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、編(bian)網榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、牽(qian)手(shou)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、龍(long)(long)須榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、獅鬃榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、“五子登(deng)科”榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、“十(shi)三太(tai)保”榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、“托塔”榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、南門(men)古(gu)(gu)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、雙(shuang)龍(long)(long)戲鳳(feng)榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、高宅“榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)樹(shu)甲天(tian)下”榕(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)等。

龍墻榕

與雙拋合抱榕(rong)(rong)并(bing)列第十(shi)位(wei)的“龍(long)墻(qiang)榕(rong)(rong)”位(wei)于鼓樓安泰河邊朱(zhu)紫坊內。只(zhi)見這株榕(rong)(rong)樹(shu)的根(gen)系完全裸露(lu)，“裸根(gen)”如(ru)一道天然屏(ping)障立于安泰河沿(yan)，鐵干(gan)虬枝(zhi)，盤(pan)根(gen)錯節，宛如(ru)蟠(pan)龍(long)騰躍(yue)，因此被(bei)稱(cheng)為(wei)“龍(long)墻(qiang)榕(rong)(rong)”。它是一級保護古榕(rong)(rong)，同(tong)時列入“十(shi)大古榕(rong)(rong)”和“十(shi)大奇榕(rong)(rong)”。龍(long)墻(qiang)榕(rong)(rong)相傳植(zhi)于唐宋(song)，胸圍6.12米，高度20米左右，冠幅直徑(jing)20米，根(gen)系裸露(lu)攀附石壁，裸根(gen)形成一堵墻(qiang)，鐵干(gan)虬枝(zhi)，宛如(ru)蟠(pan)龍(long)騰躍(yue)，民間稱(cheng)之(zhi)為(wei)“龍(long)墻(qiang)榕(rong)(rong)”。

備注：福州十大古榕樹，是maigoo旅游小編根據福州市政府和省林業廳等單位聯合承辦首屆中國（福州）榕樹節評選十大古榕、十大名榕、十大奇榕名單，參考古榕樹種植時間、年輪、胸圍、高度、冠幅等因素，名單僅供參考。