1.常住人口

據株(zhu)(zhu)洲(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)統(tong)計(ji)(ji)局(ju)發(fa)布的《2022年(nian)(nian)株(zhu)(zhu)洲(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)國民(min)經濟和社會發(fa)展統(tong)計(ji)(ji)公報》數據，截(jie)至(zhi)2022年(nian)(nian)末，株(zhu)(zhu)洲(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)常(chang)住(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)387.11萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)，較上年(nian)(nian)減少1.22萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)，常(chang)住(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)位(wei)居全省(sheng)第九(jiu)。其中，市(shi)(shi)區常(chang)住(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)為(wei)124.08萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)，占總人(ren)(ren)口(kou)比為(wei)32.05%。

2.戶籍人口

據公(gong)安年(nian)報(bao)數(shu)據，2022年(nian)末(mo)，株洲市戶(hu)籍(ji)人(ren)(ren)口總數(shu)394.37萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)，其中(zhong)，市區戶(hu)籍(ji)人(ren)(ren)口為131.01萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)（天元區戶(hu)籍(ji)人(ren)(ren)口32.2萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)，淥口區戶(hu)籍(ji)人(ren)(ren)口34.2萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)）。

3.城鄉人口

在(zai)2022年(nian)全(quan)市常住人(ren)(ren)口(kou)中，城鎮人(ren)(ren)口(kou)280.53萬人(ren)(ren)，較上年(nian)增加0.77萬人(ren)(ren)；鄉(xiang)村(cun)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)106.58萬人(ren)(ren)，較上年(nian)減少1.99萬人(ren)(ren)；城鎮化率為72.47%，較上年(nian)提升0.43個百分點。

4.人口年齡分布情況

據統計，2022年(nian)末，株洲(zhou)市戶(hu)籍(ji)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)中，60歲及(ji)以上(shang)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)83.72萬，占(zhan)比(bi)21.23%，65歲及(ji)以上(shang)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)63.44萬，占(zhan)比(bi)16.09%。株洲(zhou)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)老齡化形勢日益嚴(yan)峻。近年(nian)來，株洲(zhou)市高度重視老年(nian)人(ren)(ren)健康問題，大(da)力促進醫(yi)養融合發展。

據株洲市(shi)(shi)統計局數據，截至(zhi)2022年末(mo)，株洲市(shi)(shi)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)住人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口超過50萬(wan)的縣(xian)(區、市(shi)(shi))有(you)2個，分別是(shi)(shi)醴陵(ling)市(shi)(shi)、攸縣(xian)，其(qi)余7個縣(xian)(區、市(shi)(shi))常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)住人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口在(zai)10萬(wan)至(zhi)50萬(wan)之間。其(qi)中，醴陵(ling)市(shi)(shi)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)住人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口為87.82萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，戶(hu)(hu)籍(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口超過百萬(wan)，達到102.7萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，均位居(ju)全市(shi)(shi)第一(yi)，是(shi)(shi)2022年株洲市(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口最(zui)多(duo)的縣(xian)(區、市(shi)(shi))；其(qi)次是(shi)(shi)攸縣(xian)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)住人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口62.44萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，戶(hu)(hu)籍(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口78.9297萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)；茶陵(ling)縣(xian)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)住人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口48.71萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，戶(hu)(hu)籍(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口為63萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，均位居(ju)全市(shi)(shi)第三。而炎陵(ling)縣(xian)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)住人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口為15.86萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，戶(hu)(hu)籍(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口為18.7萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，均位居(ju)全市(shi)(shi)最(zui)后(hou)，是(shi)(shi)2022年株洲市(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口最(zui)少的縣(xian)(區、市(shi)(shi))。