一、什么是單片機
單片機是一種集成電路芯片,是采用超大規模集成電路技術,把具有數據處理能力的中央處理器CPU、隨機存儲器RAM、只讀存儲器ROM、多種I/O口和中斷系統、定時器/計數器等功能(可能還包括顯示驅動電路、脈寬調制電路、模擬多路轉換器、A/D轉換器等電路)集成到一塊硅片上,構成的一個小而完善的微型計算機系統。單片機又稱單片微控制器,相當于一個微型的計算機,和計算機相比,單片機只缺少了I/O設備,具有體積小、質量輕、價格便宜等特點,在智能儀表、實時工控、通訊設備、導航系統、家用電器等應用廣泛。如果您想學單片機,先要買單片機和開發板,購買可以了解一下單片機十大品牌。
二、單片機培訓班價格多少
單片(pian)(pian)機(ji)(ji)是(shi)可以自(zi)學(xue)的(de)(de)(de),網(wang)上有(you)(you)很多單片(pian)(pian)機(ji)(ji)開(kai)發板和單片(pian)(pian)機(ji)(ji)學(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)教程,按(an)照教程來(lai)是(shi)可以自(zi)學(xue)的(de)(de)(de),不(bu)(bu)過自(zi)學(xue)存在(zai)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti),如學(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)內容(rong)不(bu)(bu)成體系、學(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)路徑不(bu)(bu)清晰、學(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)過程沒人(ren)指導、通過開(kai)發板只能學(xue)會(hui)(hui)單片(pian)(pian)機(ji)(ji),學(xue)不(bu)(bu)會(hui)(hui)做項目(mu)等(deng),要(yao)么學(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)很難堅持下去(qu),要(yao)么學(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)周期特別長。如果學(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)單片(pian)(pian)機(ji)(ji)是(shi)興趣愛好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)話,自(zi)學(xue)是(shi)可以的(de)(de)(de);但如果是(shi)想認真從事單片(pian)(pian)機(ji)(ji)相關的(de)(de)(de)行業的(de)(de)(de)話,還是(shi)建議(yi)報一(yi)個培(pei)訓(xun)班,畢竟自(zi)學(xue)太慢(man)了,而且出了問(wen)題(ti)也(ye)不(bu)(bu)知道怎么解決,有(you)(you)培(pei)訓(xun)班的(de)(de)(de)系統(tong)培(pei)訓(xun)和老師幫助(zhu),學(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)單片(pian)(pian)機(ji)(ji)會(hui)(hui)更(geng)容(rong)易(yi)入(ru)門一(yi)些。單片(pian)(pian)機(ji)(ji)培(pei)訓(xun)班的(de)(de)(de)收費并不(bu)(bu)是(shi)固定(ding)的(de)(de)(de),根據學(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)周期、學(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)內容(rong)等(deng)有(you)(you)所不(bu)(bu)同(tong),一(yi)般(ban)單片(pian)(pian)機(ji)(ji)線下培(pei)訓(xun)機(ji)(ji)構的(de)(de)(de)收費大(da)概在(zai)1.5到2萬元左右(you),培(pei)訓(xun)的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間一(yi)般(ban)是(shi)4-6個月,具體情況由培(pei)訓(xun)機(ji)(ji)構定(ding)。
三、單片機開發工程師是做什么的
目前單(dan)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)機(ji)(ji)已滲透到我(wo)們生活的(de)各個領域(yu),幾乎很難(nan)找到哪個領域(yu)沒有(you)(you)單(dan)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)機(ji)(ji)的(de)足跡,單(dan)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)機(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)程師(shi)就是從(cong)事(shi)單(dan)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)機(ji)(ji)行業的(de)工(gong)(gong)程師(shi),單(dan)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)機(ji)(ji)開發工(gong)(gong)程師(shi)的(de)工(gong)(gong)作內(nei)容主(zhu)要有(you)(you):1、設(she)計單(dan)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)機(ji)(ji)電路。2、負責單(dan)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)機(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)作所需(xu)的(de)外圍(wei)電路設(she)備的(de)驅(qu)動。3、編(bian)寫單(dan)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)機(ji)(ji)軟件(jian),并對(dui)軟件(jian)進行仿(fang)真調(diao)試。
四、單片機怎么學
學(xue)習(xi)單(dan)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)機(ji)就是(shi)學(xue)習(xi)單(dan)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)硬件結構(gou)、內部資源和外圍應用(yong)。用(yong)C語(yu)言(yan)(少量匯編(bian)),掌握各種(zhong)(zhong)函數的(de)(de)(de)初(chu)始化、啟動(dong)和停止,實(shi)現(xian)各種(zhong)(zhong)函數的(de)(de)(de)編(bian)譯和調(diao)試。1、數字電路基(ji)礎:如果你只是(shi)玩玩單(dan)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)機(ji),這部分可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)暫(zan)時不學(xue),但是(shi)對學(xue)習(xi)單(dan)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)機(ji)很重要,對理解(jie)單(dan)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)機(ji)內部結構(gou),寄存器功能,電路設計非(fei)常關鍵。想(xiang)要更上一(yi)(yi)層(ceng)樓,尤(you)其(qi)是(shi)后期能否(fou)進階高級工程(cheng)師的(de)(de)(de)必(bi)備條件,單(dan)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)機(ji)就是(shi)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)編(bian)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)數字電路芯(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)。2、C語(yu)言(yan):基(ji)本(ben)關鍵知識過一(yi)(yi)遍(bian),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)不熟練,但是(shi)知道怎么(me)(me)回(hui)事,怎么(me)(me)使用(yong),使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)時候回(hui)頭(tou)再(zai)復(fu)習(xi)一(yi)(yi)下(xia)就可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)拿出來(lai)(lai)用(yong)。3、單(dan)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)機(ji)方面:已(yi)經有(you)了C言(yan)語(yu)基(ji)礎,可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)跟著小(xiao)例子寫代碼了,把(ba)小(xiao)例子變成(cheng)自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de),做(zuo)到不用(yong)對照就可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)把(ba)代碼敲(qiao)出來(lai)(lai),并能運行(xing)成(cheng)功。一(yi)(yi)邊學(xue)習(xi)單(dan)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)機(ji)相關內容,一(yi)(yi)邊復(fu)習(xi)C語(yu)言(yan),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)相互驗(yan)證。前面說過學(xue)單(dan)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)機(ji)是(shi)很注重動(dong)手(shou)實(shi)踐(jian)的(de)(de)(de)。
五、單片機編程用什么語言
1、C語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan):大多數情況下(xia),單(dan)片(pian)機運行的(de)(de)程(cheng)序(xu),都是C語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)編(bian)(bian)寫的(de)(de)。不(bu)(bu)過并(bing)不(bu)(bu)是純粹的(de)(de)傳統C語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),而是變種(zhong)后(hou)的(de)(de)C51語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。單(dan)片(pian)機C51語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)是由(you)C語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)繼承(cheng)而來的(de)(de)。C51語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)具(ju)有C語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結構清晰(xi)的(de)(de)優(you)點,便于(yu)學(xue)習(xi),同(tong)時(shi)具(ju)有匯(hui)(hui)編(bian)(bian)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)硬件(jian)(jian)操作能力。對(dui)于(yu)具(ju)有C語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)編(bian)(bian)程(cheng)基礎的(de)(de)工程(cheng)師,能夠輕松地掌(zhang)握單(dan)片(pian)機C51語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)程(cheng)序(xu)設計。2、匯(hui)(hui)編(bian)(bian)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan):在(zai)一些情況下(xia),C51并(bing)不(bu)(bu)能完(wan)美的(de)(de)實(shi)現功(gong)能,所以匯(hui)(hui)編(bian)(bian)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)是對(dui)C51的(de)(de)一個重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)補(bu)充。一般來說,啟動部分(基礎硬件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)初(chu)始化),往往是由(you)匯(hui)(hui)編(bian)(bian)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)完(wan)成(cheng)的(de)(de)。除此以外,一些要(yao)(yao)(yao)求時(shi)效性特(te)別強,效率(lv)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求特(te)別高(gao)時(shi),也需要(yao)(yao)(yao)使用(yong)匯(hui)(hui)編(bian)(bian)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)完(wan)成(cheng)。