手動工具的分類有哪些

手動工具根據(ju)用途可分為(wei)扳手類(lei)，鉗子類(lei)，螺絲刀(dao)類(lei)，卷尺類(lei)，錘(chui)子類(lei)，套筒類(lei)，切削類(lei)，剪刀(dao)類(lei)，組套類(lei)，以(yi)及輔助類(lei)如工具車等，每(mei)種(zhong)類(lei)別均有不同(tong)的型號。

扳(ban)(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)有開口(kou)扳(ban)(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)，雙梅花扳(ban)(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)，棘輪兩用(yong)扳(ban)(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)，兩用(yong)扳(ban)(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)，油(you)管扳(ban)(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)，T型(xing)套筒扳(ban)(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)，十字套筒扳(ban)(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)，活絡扳(ban)(ban)(ban)手(shou)(shou)等類別；

鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)子有(you)鋼絲鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)，尖嘴(zui)鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)，斜嘴(zui)鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)，擋圈鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)，鯉魚(yu)鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)，水泵鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)，管(guan)子鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)，大(da)力鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)等類別(bie)；

該圖片由注冊用戶"洋洋盈耳"提供，版權聲明反饋

螺(luo)絲(si)刀有一字(zi)，十字(zi)，米字(zi)，六角，花型等(deng)類別；

套筒有(you)1/4"，3/8"和1/2"三種規格(ge)，"是英寸的(de)表示；同時各規格(ge)又有(you)6角套筒和12角套筒之分(fen)；

套筒(tong)(tong)類型分為氣(qi)動套筒(tong)(tong)和手動套筒(tong)(tong)

錘子有羊角錘，鉗(qian)工錘，圓(yuan)頭錘，橡膠錘和安裝(zhuang)錘之分；

切削類有(you)銼刀(dao)(dao)，金剛銼刀(dao)(dao)，鐵皮剪，航空(kong)剪，美(mei)工(gong)刀(dao)(dao)，方管鋸，管子割刀(dao)(dao)，斷線(xian)鉗(qian)等(deng)(deng)類別；在材(cai)質上，有(you)鉻釩(fan)鋼，碳鋼，合金鋼等(deng)(deng)。

手動工具使用知識大全

螺絲刀

一種(zhong)用來(lai)擰(ning)轉(zhuan)螺(luo)絲釘(ding)以迫使其(qi)就位的(de)工具，通常(chang)有一個(ge)薄楔形頭，可插入(ru)螺(luo)絲釘(ding)頭的(de)槽縫或凹(ao)口內，亦稱“改錐(zhui)”。

扳手

利用杠桿原理擰轉螺栓、螺釘、螺母和其他螺紋緊持螺栓或螺母的開口或套孔固件的手工工具。扳手通常(chang)在(zai)柄(bing)(bing)部(bu)的一端或(huo)兩端制有夾柄(bing)(bing)部(bu)施(shi)加外(wai)力柄(bing)(bing)部(bu)施(shi)加外(wai)力，就能擰(ning)轉(zhuan)螺栓或(huo)螺母持螺栓或(huo)螺母的開口或(huo)套孔。使用時沿(yan)螺紋旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)方向(xiang)在(zai)柄(bing)(bing)部(bu)施(shi)加外(wai)力，就能擰(ning)轉(zhuan)螺栓或(huo)螺母。

錘子

是(shi)(shi)敲(qiao)打物體使其移動或變形的(de)工具。最常用(yong)來敲(qiao)釘(ding)(ding)子(zi)，矯正或是(shi)(shi)將物件(jian)敲(qiao)開。錘子(zi)有著各式各樣的(de)形式，常見的(de)形式是(shi)(shi)一柄把手以(yi)及頂(ding)部(bu)。頂(ding)部(bu)的(de)一面是(shi)(shi)平坦的(de)以(yi)便敲(qiao)擊，另一面則(ze)是(shi)(shi)錘頭。錘頭的(de)形狀可(ke)以(yi)像羊角(jiao)，也(ye)可(ke)以(yi)是(shi)(shi)楔形，其功能為拉(la)出釘(ding)(ding)子(zi)。另外(wai)也(ye)有著圓頭形的(de)錘頭

試電筆

試(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)也叫測(ce)(ce)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)，簡稱“電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)”。是一(yi)種電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工工具，用來測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線中(zhong)(zhong)是否帶電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。筆(bi)(bi)體(ti)中(zhong)(zhong)有一(yi)氖泡(pao)，測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)時如果氖泡(pao)發光(guang)，說明導線有電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，或者為(wei)通路的(de)火(huo)線。 試(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)中(zhong)(zhong)筆(bi)(bi)尖、筆(bi)(bi)尾(wei)、為(wei)金屬材(cai)料制成，筆(bi)(bi)桿為(wei)絕緣材(cai)料制成。 使用試(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)時，一(yi)定要用手觸(chu)及試(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)尾(wei)端的(de)金屬部(bu)分，否則，因帶電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)體(ti)、試(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)、人體(ti)與大地沒有形成回路，試(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)筆(bi)(bi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)氖泡(pao)不會(hui)發光(guang)，造成誤判(pan)，認為(wei)帶電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)體(ti)不帶電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。

卷尺

卷尺是(shi)(shi)日常生活中常用的工量具。大家(jia)經常看到的是(shi)(shi)鋼卷尺(chi)，建筑(zhu)和裝修常用，也是(shi)(shi)家(jia)庭必(bi)備工具之一。分為纖(xian)維卷尺(chi)，皮(pi)尺(chi)，腰(yao)圍尺(chi)等。魯班(ban)尺(chi)，風水尺(chi)，文公尺(chi)同樣是(shi)(shi)屬于(yu)鋼卷尺(chi)。

壁紙刀

刀的一種，刀片(pian)鋒利，用來裁壁紙(zhi)之(zhi)類的東西，故名“壁紙(zhi)刀”，也稱“美(mei)工刀”。裝修(xiu)，裝飾，廣告牌匾(bian)行業(ye)經常(chang)用到(dao)。

電工刀

電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)是電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)常用(yong)(yong)的一(yi)種切削工(gong)(gong)具。普通的電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)由(you)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)片(pian)、刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刃、刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)把(ba)、刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)掛(gua)等構成(cheng)(cheng)。不用(yong)(yong)時，把(ba)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)片(pian)收縮到(dao)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)把(ba)內。刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)片(pian)根(gen)部與(yu)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)柄相(xiang)鉸接，其上(shang)(shang)帶(dai)有(you)(you)刻度線及刻度標(biao)識(shi)，前(qian)端形成(cheng)(cheng)有(you)(you)螺(luo)絲刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)頭(tou)，兩面(mian)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)銼刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)面(mian)區域，刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刃上(shang)(shang)具有(you)(you)一(yi)段內凹形彎刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)口(kou)，彎刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)口(kou)末端形成(cheng)(cheng)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)口(kou)尖，刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)柄上(shang)(shang)設有(you)(you)防止刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)片(pian)退(tui)彈的保護鈕。電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)片(pian)匯集有(you)(you)多(duo)項功(gong)能(neng)(neng)，使用(yong)(yong)時只需一(yi)把(ba)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)便(bian)可完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)連接導(dao)線的各項操作(zuo)，無(wu)需攜帶(dai)其它工(gong)(gong)具，具有(you)(you)結構簡單(dan)、使用(yong)(yong)方便(bian)、功(gong)能(neng)(neng)多(duo)樣等有(you)(you)益效(xiao)果。

鋼鋸

包括手(shou)(shou)鋸(ju)(ju)(家庭用、木工)、截(jie)鋸(ju)(ju)(樹枝(zhi)修剪)、折疊鋸(ju)(ju)(樹枝(zhi)修剪)、手(shou)(shou)用弓鋸(ju)(ju)、鑲邊鋸(ju)(ju)(木工)、縱(zong)切(qie)鋸(ju)(ju)(木工)、橫截(jie)鋸(ju)(ju)(木工)。

水平尺

水(shui)平尺帶(dai)有(you)水(shui)平泡，可用于檢驗、測理，調試設備是否安裝(zhuang)水(shui)平。

銼刀

表面(mian)上有許(xu)多細密刀齒(chi)、條(tiao)形，用于銼光工件的手工工具。用于對金屬(shu)、木料、皮革等表層做微量加工。

鉗子

是一種(zhong)用于夾持、固定加工工件或(huo)者(zhe)扭(niu)轉、彎曲、剪斷金(jin)屬絲線的手工工具。鉗子的外形呈(cheng)V形，通(tong)常(chang)包括手柄、鉗腮和鉗嘴三個部(bu)分(fen)。

鋼絲鉗

鋼絲鉗(qian)是(shi)一種夾鉗(qian)和(he)剪切工具，由(you)鉗(qian)頭和(he)鉗(qian)柄組成，鉗(qian)頭包括鉗(qian)口(kou)(kou)、齒口(kou)(kou)、刀口(kou)(kou)、和(he)鍘口(kou)(kou)。鉗(qian)子的(de)(de)各部位(wei)的(de)(de)作(zuo)用是(shi)：

①、齒口可用來緊(jin)固(gu)或擰松螺母；

②、刀口可(ke)用來(lai)剖切軟電線的橡皮或塑料(liao)絕緣層，也可(ke)用來(lai)剪切電線、鐵絲(si)；

③、鍘口可(ke)以用來(lai)切斷電(dian)線、鋼絲等較硬的(de)金屬線；

④、鉗子(zi)的絕緣(yuan)塑料管耐壓500V以(yi)上，有(you)了(le)它可以(yi)帶電(dian)剪切電(dian)線。

尖嘴鉗

尖(jian)嘴(zui)(zui)(zui)鉗(qian)(qian)又叫修(xiu)口鉗(qian)(qian)，主要用(yong)(yong)(yong)來(lai)剪(jian)切線徑較細(xi)的(de)(de)單股(gu)與(yu)多股(gu)線，以及給(gei)單股(gu)尖(jian)嘴(zui)(zui)(zui)鉗(qian)(qian)導(dao)線接頭(tou)彎圈、剝塑(su)料絕(jue)(jue)緣層(ceng)等，它也是電工(gong)（尤其是內(nei)線電工(gong)）常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)工(gong)具之一。它是由尖(jian)頭(tou)、刀口和鉗(qian)(qian)柄組成(cheng)。電工(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)尖(jian)嘴(zui)(zui)(zui)鉗(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)鉗(qian)(qian)柄上套有額(e)定電壓(ya)500V的(de)(de)絕(jue)(jue)緣套管。尖(jian)嘴(zui)(zui)(zui)鉗(qian)(qian)由于頭(tou)部較尖(jian)，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)與(yu)狹小空間的(de)(de)操(cao)作使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)尖(jian)嘴(zui)(zui)(zui)鉗(qian)(qian)彎導(dao)線接頭(tou)的(de)(de)操(cao)作方(fang)法是：先將線 　頭(tou)向左折，然后緊(jin)靠螺桿依順時(shi)針(zhen)方(fang)向向右彎即成(cheng)。

剝線鉗

剝線鉗為(wei)內(nei)線(xian)電工(gong)，電動機修理(li)、儀器儀表電工(gong)常(chang)用(yong)的工(gong)具(ju)之一，其外(wai)形(xing)如下圖。它是由刀(dao)口(kou)、壓線(xian)口(kou)和鉗(qian)柄組成。剝線(xian)鉗(qian)的鉗(qian)柄上套有額定工(gong)作電壓500V的絕緣套管。剝線(xian)鉗(qian)適宜用(yong)于(yu)塑(su)料、橡(xiang)膠絕緣電線(xian)、電纜芯線(xian)的剝皮(pi)(pi)。使用(yong)方法是：將待(dai)剝皮(pi)(pi)的線(xian)頭置于(yu)鉗(qian)頭的刃口(kou)中，用(yong)手將兩(liang)鉗(qian)柄一捏，然后一松，絕緣皮(pi)(pi)便與芯線(xian)脫開(kai)。

萬用表

由表(biao)頭、測(ce)量電路及轉換開關等三個主要部(bu)分組成，用于測(ce)量電流(liu)電壓等。