一、工業自動化和電氣自動化有什么區別
1、定義不同
(1)電(dian)(dian)氣自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)是指利用(yong)電(dian)(dian)氣技術(shu)(shu)(shu)和自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)相結合(he),對電(dian)(dian)氣控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統進行自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)控(kong)制(zhi)的(de)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)。它主要包(bao)括電(dian)(dian)氣元件、電(dian)(dian)氣控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統和自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)儀表等(deng)方面。
(2)工業自動化則是(shi)指(zhi)把各種機(ji)械(xie)、電(dian)氣、電(dian)子、計算機(ji)等(deng)(deng)先進技術相結(jie)合,對(dui)制造生產過程進行自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化和(he)集成化的技術。它(ta)主要包括自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化調節、自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化控制、自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化檢測(ce)和(he)信息處理等(deng)(deng)方面(mian)。
2、范圍不同
(1)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣自動(dong)化(hua)更側重于電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)的自動(dong)化(hua)控(kong)制(zhi),主(zhu)要包括電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)機控(kong)制(zhi)、配電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)、照明系(xi)統(tong)、通信系(xi)統(tong)等(deng)方面。
(2)工(gong)業自(zi)動化則是整(zheng)個(ge)生產(chan)流(liu)程的(de)自(zi)動化控制,從原材料的(de)輸入到成品的(de)輸出(chu)都涉及到,主要涉及生產(chan)調(diao)度、質量控制、生產(chan)計(ji)劃等方面。
3、應用不同
(1)電氣(qi)自動化廣泛應用于建筑(zhu)、交通(tong)(tong)、環保等(deng)領域(yu),比如電梯控制系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、交通(tong)(tong)信號燈控制系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、污水處理系(xi)(xi)統(tong)等(deng)。
(2)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)自(zi)動化(hua)應用于制造業(ye)、能源行業(ye)、化(hua)工(gong)(gong)行業(ye)等(deng)產業(ye)領域(yu),比(bi)如(ru)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)機器人、自(zi)動化(hua)裝配(pei)線、數(shu)字化(hua)工(gong)(gong)廠等(deng)
二、電氣自動化和工業自動化哪個好
電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動化(hua)(hua)優(you)勢在(zai)于(yu)對電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)控(kong)制系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)精細控(kong)制,可(ke)以實(shi)現(xian)操作過程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)穩定可(ke)靠。但(dan)不足之處在(zai)于(yu)只能(neng)對電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)領域實(shi)現(xian)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動化(hua)(hua)控(kong)制,對整個(ge)生(sheng)產(chan)流(liu)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動化(hua)(hua)控(kong)制有(you)一定的(de)(de)(de)局(ju)限性。而工(gong)業自(zi)(zi)(zi)動化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)優(you)勢在(zai)于(yu)能(neng)夠對整個(ge)生(sheng)產(chan)流(liu)程(cheng)進(jin)行自(zi)(zi)(zi)動化(hua)(hua)控(kong)制,提高生(sheng)產(chan)效(xiao)率,但(dan)不足之處在(zai)于(yu)成本較(jiao)高,需要投(tou)入(ru)大量的(de)(de)(de)人力、物力和財力。
兩(liang)者各有自己(ji)的(de)優勢與不足,因此電氣自動(dong)化和工業自動(dong)化哪(na)個好并(bing)沒有唯(wei)一的(de)答案。