一、魯班尺和普通尺區別
魯班尺亦作“魯(lu)般尺”,為建造房宅時所用的測(ce)量工具,后經風水界加入八(ba)字(zi),以丈量房宅吉兇,并呼之為“門公尺”,又稱“角尺”。而(er)普(pu)通尺子僅僅是(shi)用來測(ce)量長度的。
傳統魯班尺(chi)主要分(fen)為上下兩(liang)層兩(liang)部分(fen):上面叫做門公尺(chi),下面叫做丁(ding)蘭尺(chi)。
1、門公尺(chi)(chi)(chi)是用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)來(lai)陽宅建筑用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的,用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于活(huo)人(ren)的房屋(wu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)具(ju)丈量。上(shang)面(mian)有(you)(you)財、病(bing)、離、義、官(guan)(guan)、劫、害、吉(ji)(ji)(或(huo)作本(ben))八個(ge)(ge)字(zi)(zi)。八個(ge)(ge)字(zi)(zi)為(wei)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)循環,一(yi)個(ge)(ge)循環長(chang)度按照現在的尺(chi)(chi)(chi)寸(cun)是一(yi)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)二寸(cun)八分半,大(da)約(yue)43厘米(mi)。財義官(guan)(guan)吉(ji)(ji)(本(ben))四(si)者為(wei)吉(ji)(ji),病(bing)離劫害四(si)者為(wei)兇(xiong)。每寸(cun)又分四(si)小格,有(you)(you)四(si)種(zhong)意義各(ge)主吉(ji)(ji)兇(xiong),用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)紅黑字(zi)(zi)標明(ming),紅為(wei)吉(ji)(ji),黑為(wei)兇(xiong)。
2、‘丁蘭尺(chi)’又稱(cheng)‘陰尺(chi)’,尺(chi)長是曲尺(chi)(十寸尺(chi))的(de)一尺(chi)一寸八分,主要用于建造墳墓或(huo)奉置(zhi)祖先牌位及(ji)神位時,據(ju)以測量,并定(ding)吉兇。
二、魯班尺和卷尺的區別
魯班尺,也稱班(ban)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、門(men)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、門(men)光(guang)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、八字尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)。尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)長1.44營(ying)造尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi),度(du)量單位(wei)(wei)是尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)。合尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)也稱卷尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi),度(du)量單位(wei)(wei)是厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)。魯(lu)(lu)班(ban)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)標準尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)寸是46厘米(mi)(mi)(mi),允許偏差0.5厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)。北(bei)京(jing)故(gu)宮博(bo)物(wu)院現存(cun)一把魯(lu)(lu)班(ban)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi),長:46厘米(mi)(mi)(mi),寬:5.5厘米(mi)(mi)(mi),厚:1.35厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)。
卷尺是(shi)(shi)日常(chang)生活中常(chang)用的工(gong)量具。我們經(jing)常(chang)看到的是(shi)(shi)鋼(gang)卷(juan)(juan)尺(chi)(chi)(chi),建筑和裝修常(chang)用,也是(shi)(shi)家庭必備工(gong)具之一。分(fen)為纖維卷(juan)(juan)尺(chi)(chi)(chi),皮尺(chi)(chi)(chi),腰圍尺(chi)(chi)(chi)等。魯(lu)班(ban)尺(chi)(chi)(chi),風水尺(chi)(chi)(chi),文公尺(chi)(chi)(chi)同樣是(shi)(shi)屬(shu)于鋼(gang)卷(juan)(juan)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)。