一、考研國家線是什么意思
考(kao)(kao)研(yan)國(guo)家線(xian)(xian)的定義是教育部(bu)依(yi)據(ju)碩(shuo)(shuo)士生培養(yang)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao),結合(he)年度招生計劃、生源情(qing)況及總(zong)體(ti)初試(shi)成績情(qing)況,確定報考(kao)(kao)統考(kao)(kao)、MBA及法律碩(shuo)(shuo)士專(zhuan)業學位(wei)考(kao)(kao)生進入(ru)復(fu)試(shi)的基本(ben)(ben)要求(qiu)(qiu)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun),其(qi)中包括應(ying)(ying)試(shi)科目(mu)(mu)總(zong)分(fen)(fen)要求(qiu)(qiu)和單科分(fen)(fen)數(shu)要求(qiu)(qiu)。應(ying)(ying)屆(jie)本(ben)(ben)科畢業生和非應(ying)(ying)屆(jie)畢業生實行統一(yi)的進入(ru)復(fu)試(shi)基本(ben)(ben)分(fen)(fen)數(shu)要求(qiu)(qiu)。一(yi)般(ban)分(fen)(fen)為專(zhuan)業課(ke)、公共課(ke)兩種(zhong),依(yi)據(ju)不同地區,分(fen)(fen)數(shu)線(xian)(xian)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)有所(suo)差異。
考(kao)研(yan)國家線是考(kao)生(sheng)能否進入研(yan)究生(sheng)復試的重(zhong)要依(yi)據,因此能否過線對于考(kao)生(sheng)意義(yi)重(zhong)大。
二、考研國家線的公布時間
考(kao)研(yan)國(guo)(guo)家復試(shi)(shi)分數(shu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)是(shi)每年(nian)12月份(fen)考(kao)試(shi)(shi)之(zhi)后出的(de)國(guo)(guo)家線(xian)(xian)(xian),34所自(zi)主劃線(xian)(xian)(xian)高校會自(zi)己劃定分數(shu)線(xian)(xian)(xian),考(kao)生只(zhi)有達到了國(guo)(guo)家線(xian)(xian)(xian)才有可能(neng)參加復試(shi)(shi)和調(diao)劑。
2月(yue)中下旬(xun)2014年全國(guo)碩士研(yan)究生(sheng)考(kao)試成(cheng)績公布后,34所自劃線研(yan)究生(sheng)招生(sheng)單位也將在2月(yue)底(di)陸(lu)續公布復(fu)試分數線,考(kao)生(sheng)應核實自己是否通(tong)過考(kao)研(yan)復(fu)試分數線,準備復(fu)試或調劑(ji)。
3月中下旬(xun),教育部考(kao)(kao)試中心將(jiang)公布全國統(tong)一(yi)分數(shu)線。國家按照12大學科門(men)類,對A、B兩類地區以及單獨考(kao)(kao)試和(he)特殊專業考(kao)(kao)試進行(xing)復(fu)試分數(shu)線劃分。
3月底,全(quan)國(guo)各研招(zhao)單位(wei)復試(shi)工作陸續進(jin)行。復試(shi)時間(jian)、地點、科(ke)目、方(fang)式由招(zhao)生單位(wei)自(zi)定,一般在5月上(shang)旬(xun)結束。
三、考研國家線、院校線和專業線有什么區別
1、國家線
根據各個學(xue)科門(men)類劃分(fen),又形(xing)成(cheng)了各個學(xue)科門(men)類的分(fen)數(shu)線(xian)。根據學(xue)科的熱門(men)程(cheng)度、難(nan)易(yi)程(cheng)度等,分(fen)數(shu)線(xian)的高低各不相同。
大家需要注(zhu)意的(de)是(shi),調(diao)劑(ji)的(de)一(yi)般原則是(shi)同(tong)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)間進行調(diao)劑(ji),就是(shi)工(gong)科(ke)的(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)只能(neng)(neng)在工(gong)科(ke)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)內調(diao)劑(ji),而且只能(neng)(neng)相近的(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)調(diao)劑(ji),調(diao)劑(ji)的(de)跨(kua)度不能(neng)(neng)太大。一(yi)般都是(shi)在同(tong)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)間調(diao)劑(ji),或不同(tong)學校同(tong)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)進行調(diao)劑(ji)。國家線(xian)公布后決定調(diao)劑(ji)的(de)同(tong)學們最好盡早(zao)聯系想調(diao)劑(ji)的(de)院(yuan)校,搞清(qing)楚該院(yuan)校是(shi)否接受自(zi)己這一(yi)類專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)考生(sheng)
2、院校線
院校(xiao)線(xian)(xian)是各招(zhao)生(sheng)單(dan)位(wei)在(zai)國家線(xian)(xian)的基礎(chu)上,根據(ju)本(ben)校(xiao)有關專業生(sheng)源(yuan)余(yu)缺確(que)定的復(fu)試資格(ge)線(xian)(xian),一(yi)般(ban)學校(xiao)直接(jie)采用(yong)了國家線(xian)(xian)。所以(yi)說,院校(xiao)線(xian)(xian)才是真正的復(fu)試線(xian)(xian)。
那么國(guo)(guo)(guo)家線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和院(yuan)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)有(you)什么區別呢?簡單的(de)來(lai)說,國(guo)(guo)(guo)家線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)是(shi)錄取資(zi)格線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),院(yuan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)是(shi)復(fu)試(shi)資(zi)格線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。也就是(shi)說,院(yuan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)決定能否(fou)進復(fu)試(shi),國(guo)(guo)(guo)家線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)決定能否(fou)讀研(yan)。所以,通(tong)過(guo)了國(guo)(guo)(guo)家線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)且通(tong)過(guo)院(yuan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)好好準備復(fu)試(shi),通(tong)過(guo)了國(guo)(guo)(guo)家線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)未通(tong)過(guo)院(yuan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)聯系調(diao)劑,未通(tong)過(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)二戰或者找工(gong)作。院(yuan)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)是(shi)各招生單位在(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)基礎上,根(gen)據本(ben)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)有(you)關專業(ye)生源余缺確定的(de)復(fu)試(shi)資(zi)格線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),一般(ban)學校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)直接采用(yong)了國(guo)(guo)(guo)家線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。所以說,院(yuan)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)才(cai)是(shi)真正(zheng)的(de)復(fu)試(shi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。
3、專業線
專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)錄取(qu)線(xian)(xian)又是另一(yi)條線(xian)(xian),由于每一(yi)個(ge)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)都有熱(re)門冷(leng)門之分(fen),故每個(ge)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)錄取(qu)都會自(zi)然形成錄取(qu)最高分(fen)、錄取(qu)最低分(fen),通常將某個(ge)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)錄取(qu)最低分(fen)數(shu)稱之為專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)錄取(qu)分(fen)數(shu)線(xian)(xian)。專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)線(xian)(xian)即(ji)錄取(qu)該專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)最低分(fen)。過(guo)了(le)院線(xian)(xian),已經可(ke)以進入復(fu)試的(de)同學可(ke)以參考(kao)往年的(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)錄取(qu)線(xian)(xian),衡量自(zi)己被錄取(qu)的(de)把握是大還(huan)是小。與專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)錄取(qu)線(xian)(xian)之間還(huan)有一(yi)定差距的(de)同學一(yi)定要復(fu)試調劑(ji)兩(liang)手(shou)抓,防止復(fu)試被刷后準備調劑(ji)時所(suo)能選(xuan)擇的(de)院校(xiao)已經不多。
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