農產品批發市場的功能有哪些

1、組織集散商品的功能

一(yi)是(shi)從全國(guo)各地(di)聚集各種(zhong)安全及(ji)新鮮(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)食用(yong)農(nong)產(chan)品，保證充分的(de)(de)(de)(de)貨(huo)源；二是(shi)準(zhun)確把握農(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)信息(xi)(xi)及(ji)零(ling)售商訂單(dan)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)信息(xi)(xi)，在調整需求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)同時，正確運用(yong)價格競(jing)爭手段，對產(chan)地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)進(jin)行指導；三是(shi)充分利用(yong)市場的(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)流功(gong)能(neng)，通(tong)過快速集散貨(huo)物(wu)，向消費者(zhe)提(ti)供新鮮(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)產(chan)品。

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2、形成價格的功能

在公(gong)(gong)平交易的(de)基(ji)礎上，及(ji)時公(gong)(gong)布(bu)市場(chang)的(de)交易數量及(ji)價格(ge)，根據市場(chang)供(gong)求(qiu)反映形成透明度較(jiao)高的(de)價格(ge)，謀求(qiu)整體市場(chang)的(de)價格(ge)穩定。

3、交易結算的功能

實現快速且(qie)準確的資(zi)金結算(suan)功能(neng)，提高市場(chang)的可信賴度，保障城市農產品(pin)供應，提高農民生產農作物積極性。

4、信息公示的功能

通(tong)過(guo)匯總和(he)公(gong)布農牧業生產及零售渠道的各類信息，計算并公(gong)布農產品的附加價(jia)值，促進(jin)農產品流通(tong)的現代(dai)化。

我國農產品批發市場怎么分類

1、按交易商品的種類范圍分類

這種分類(lei)方(fang)法(fa)，可將農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)分為(wei)綜(zong)(zong)合型(xing)批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)和專(zhuan)業(ye)型(xing)批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)兩種。綜(zong)(zong)合型(xing)批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，日常交(jiao)易(yi)的(de)(de)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品在(zai)三(san)大類(lei)以上，如(ru)蔬菜、水果、肉(rou)類(lei)、水產(chan)(chan)品、調(diao)味(wei)品等。專(zhuan)業(ye)型(xing)批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，日常交(jiao)易(yi)的(de)(de)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品在(zai)兩類(lei)以下（含兩類(lei)），如(ru)糧(liang)油(you)批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、果菜批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、副(fu)食(shi)品批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)等，還有只交(jiao)易(yi)一個(ge)品類(lei)的(de)(de)如(ru)蔬菜批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、水產(chan)(chan)批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、水果批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、花(hua)卉(hui)批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、調(diao)味(wei)品批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、食(shi)用菌批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、山草藥材批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、活禽批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、活畜批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、觀(guan)賞魚批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、禽蛋批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、種子批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)等。

2、按農產品市場的城鄉區位分布分類

農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品市(shi)場(chang)按(an)照城(cheng)鄉區(qu)位分布，可分為產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品批(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)市(shi)場(chang)、銷(xiao)地(di)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品批(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)市(shi)場(chang)和集散(san)地(di)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品批(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)市(shi)場(chang)三(san)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類型(xing)。產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品批(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)市(shi)場(chang)是(shi)建(jian)在靠近農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)的(de)(de)、以一種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)或(huo)多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品為交(jiao)易(yi)對(dui)象的(de)(de)批(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)市(shi)場(chang)。銷(xiao)地(di)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品批(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)市(shi)場(chang)是(shi)建(jian)在城(cheng)市(shi)近郊甚(shen)至市(shi)區(qu)、以多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品為交(jiao)易(yi)對(dui)象的(de)(de)批(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)市(shi)場(chang)。集散(san)地(di)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品批(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)市(shi)場(chang)是(shi)建(jian)在農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)和銷(xiao)地(di)之間的(de)(de)便(bian)于農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品集散(san)的(de)(de)地(di)方、以一種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)或(huo)多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品為交(jiao)易(yi)對(dui)象的(de)(de)批(pi)(pi)(pi)發(fa)市(shi)場(chang)。

3、按農產品批發環節關系分類

農產品(pin)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)按照批(pi)(pi)發(fa)環(huan)節，可分為一級(ji)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、二級(ji)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)和三級(ji)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。一級(ji)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，是直接從(cong)產地收購(gou)農產品(pin)、向(xiang)中間批(pi)(pi)發(fa)商或(huo)代理商銷售(shou)的(de)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。二級(ji)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，其批(pi)(pi)發(fa)商從(cong)一級(ji)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)采(cai)購(gou)農產品(pin)，再銷給(gei)中間商或(huo)零售(shou)商。三級(ji)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，其批(pi)(pi)發(fa)商從(cong)二級(ji)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)采(cai)購(gou)農產品(pin)，再銷給(gei)零售(shou)商，這類批(pi)(pi)發(fa)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)多從(cong)事進口(kou)農產品(pin)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)。