吉林概況

該圖片由注冊用戶"中華小當家"提供，版權聲明反饋

吉林市是中(zhong)國唯(wei)一省、市(shi)(shi)同名城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)，吉林(lin)省第二大城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)。幅(fu)員面(mian)積(ji)27120平方公(gong)里，市(shi)(shi)區面(mian)積(ji)3636平方公(gong)里。轄4區5縣(xian)（市(shi)(shi)），2個國家級(ji)開發區、15個省級(ji)開發區和1個省級(ji)工(gong)業集中(zhong)區，總人(ren)口(kou)450萬，其中(zhong)城(cheng)區人(ren)口(kou)200萬。

吉(ji)林市(shi)(shi)，一座充(chong)滿榮譽和驕(jiao)傲的(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)。她獲得的(de)(de)主要桂冠有：中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)歷(li)史(shi)文化名城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)優秀旅游(you)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)、國(guo)(guo)家園林城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)、傾(qing)國(guo)(guo)傾(qing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)：最值得向世界介紹的(de)(de)十大中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)名城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)十大特色休閑城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)未來10年最具競(jing)爭(zheng)力城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)等(deng)。

行政區劃

吉林市(shi)轄4個(ge)(ge)城區(qu)(qu)(qu)：船營區(qu)(qu)(qu)、昌(chang)邑(yi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、龍潭區(qu)(qu)(qu)、豐(feng)滿區(qu)(qu)(qu)；1個(ge)(ge)縣：永吉縣；4個(ge)(ge)縣級(ji)市(shi)：舒蘭(lan)市(shi)、磐石市(shi)、蛟河(he)市(shi)、樺甸市(shi)；全市(shi)有(you)64個(ge)(ge)街道、23個(ge)(ge)鄉和(he)54個(ge)(ge)鎮，311個(ge)(ge)社區(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)1397個(ge)(ge)行政村。

地理概況

位置

吉(ji)林市位于吉(ji)林省(sheng)中(zhong)部偏東，東北(bei)腹地長(chang)白山(shan)脈(mo),長(chang)白山(shan)向松(song)嫩平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)過(guo)渡地帶的松(song)花江畔,地理位置介于東經(jing)125°40′~127°56′，北(bei)緯(wei)42°31′~44°40′。東接延邊朝鮮族自治州(zhou)，西臨長(chang)春(chun)市、四平(ping)(ping)市，北(bei)與黑龍江省(sheng)哈爾濱市接壤，南與白山(shan)市、通化市、遼源市毗鄰(lin)。

面積

吉(ji)林市面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)27 120平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，其(qi)中(zhong)耕地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)395 916公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。昌邑區面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)806平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，其(qi)中(zhong)耕地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)25 787公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。船營區面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)688平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，其(qi)中(zhong)耕地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)19 287公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。龍潭區面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)1 110平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，其(qi)中(zhong)耕地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)29 073公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。豐滿區面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)1 032平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，其(qi)中(zhong)耕地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)14 301公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。永吉(ji)縣面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)2 624平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，其(qi)中(zhong)耕地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)54 950公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。舒蘭市面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)4 600平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，其(qi)中(zhong)耕地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)83 689公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。磐石市面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)3 960平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，其(qi)中(zhong)耕地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)68 105公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。蛟河市面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)6050平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，其(qi)中(zhong)耕地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)50 537公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。樺(hua)甸市面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)6 250平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，其(qi)中(zhong)耕地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)50 187公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。

水文

吉林市境(jing)內(nei)水(shui)系發達，由松花(hua)(hua)江、拉林河、牡丹(dan)江3個水(shui)系的部分(fen)河段和支流(liu)(liu)組(zu)成(cheng)。10公(gong)(gong)里(li)長以(yi)上河流(liu)(liu)277條(tiao)，20公(gong)(gong)里(li)以(yi)上的73條(tiao)。松花(hua)(hua)江水(shui)系在(zai)吉林市境(jing)內(nei)流(liu)(liu)域面(mian)積為22 336平方公(gong)(gong)里(li)，占(zhan)全市總(zong)面(mian)積的84%，拉林河占(zhan)15%，牡丹(dan)江支流(liu)(liu)威虎河僅占(zhan)1%。還有小流(liu)(liu)域溝溪(xi)1327個，多分(fen)布在(zai)丘(qiu)陵山區及盆谷地。全區蘊藏350萬千瓦(wa)電力資源(yuan)，水(shui)資源(yuan)異常(chang)豐(feng)富(fu)。

氣候

吉林市屬溫帶大陸(lu)性季風氣(qi)候，四季分明(ming)。夏季溫熱多(duo)雨，冬季寒冷(leng)干燥。受(shou)地形影響氣(qi)溫由南向北(bei)逐漸降低。年(nian)平(ping)均氣(qi)溫3.9℃，一(yi)(yi)月平(ping)均氣(qi)溫最(zui)低，一(yi)(yi)般在零下18℃～20℃；七月平(ping)均氣(qi)溫最(zui)高(gao)，一(yi)(yi)般在21℃～23℃。全(quan)年(nian)平(ping)均降水量650～750毫米，全(quan)年(nian)日(ri)照時數(shu)一(yi)(yi)般在2300～2500小時。

自然資源

吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)市資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)豐富，物產豐饒。土地(di)、水(shui)利、礦產、森(sen)林(lin)(lin)、野生動植物資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)均(jun)高(gao)于全國(guo)(guo)平(ping)均(jun)水(shui)平(ping)，特別是水(shui)利資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)蘊藏(zang)量較大，是全國(guo)(guo)平(ping)均(jun)水(shui)平(ping)的(de)1.8倍。源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)于長(chang)白山(shan)(shan)天池的(de)松(song)花(hua)江，自東南而西(xi)北斜貫整個(ge)吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)地(di)區(qu)，曲折流經400多(duo)公里(li)。除此(ci)之(zhi)外，轄(xia)區(qu)內(nei)流域面(mian)積20平(ping)方公里(li)以(yi)上、流長(chang)10公里(li)以(yi)上的(de)干(gan)支河(he)流374條，河(he)網(wang)配(pei)置和(he)發育良好，僅(jin)松(song)花(hua)湖面(mian)積就(jiu)達(da)554平(ping)方公里(li)。地(di)表(biao)水(shui)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)165億(yi)立方米，地(di)下水(shui)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)7億(yi)立方米。白山(shan)(shan)、紅(hong)石、豐滿(man)三大水(shui)電站均(jun)在市轄(xia)區(qu)之(zhi)內(nei)。吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)市東部山(shan)(shan)區(qu)素有“林(lin)(lin)海”之(zhi)稱。也是聞名中外的(de)“東北三寶”——人(ren)參、貂皮、鹿茸(rong)的(de)故(gu)鄉(xiang)，其中人(ren)參和(he)鹿茸(rong)產量居全國(guo)(guo)之(zhi)首。

地貌特征

吉林(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)位于(yu)長(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)向(xiang)松(song)(song)遼平原(yuan)過渡地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶(dai)，自然環境(jing)(jing)(jing)優越，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌類(lei)型復雜，有“遠迎長(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)，近(jin)繞松(song)(song)花(hua)(hua)”之(zhi)勢。由(you)于(yu)不同(tong)時(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)大(da)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)構造運動，以及(ji)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)河(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)侵蝕(shi)、剝(bo)蝕(shi)和(he)堆積形成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)流水(shui)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢由(you)東(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)向(xiang)西(xi)北逐漸降低，形成(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)—低山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘陵(ling)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)—峽谷(gu)(gu)湖泊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)—河(he)(he)谷(gu)(gu)平原(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)四大(da)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌景觀。中(zhong)心(xin)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四面(mian)環山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，三面(mian)環水(shui)，松(song)(song)花(hua)(hua)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)呈倒“S”形穿(chuan)城而(er)過，整個城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)而(er)來，沿(yan)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)而(er)走，依(yi)(yi)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)而(er)展，為(wei)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)而(er)美(mei)，具有山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)園林(lin)(lin)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)特有的(de)(de)(de)魅(mei)力(li)。平均海(hai)拔196米(mi)(mi)，海(hai)拔高度(du)依(yi)(yi)次(ci)遞(di)減的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理景觀。中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，位于(yu)吉林(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)中(zhong)、東(dong)(dong)部和(he)東(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)部。南(nan)(nan)有長(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)龍崗山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈，東(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)有龍崗山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈的(de)(de)(de)余脈富爾(er)嶺(ling)(ling)。東(dong)(dong)北部有呼蘭嶺(ling)(ling)。松(song)(song)花(hua)(hua)湖有老爺嶺(ling)(ling)，湖西(xi)有摩天嶺(ling)(ling)、南(nan)(nan)樓山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、肇大(da)雞山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，皆為(wei)中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)群。中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)中(zhong)有1 000米(mi)(mi)以上高峰(feng)110座。最高山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)南(nan)(nan)樓山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，海(hai)拔1 4048米(mi)(mi)。中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)是(shi)全(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主要(yao)林(lin)(lin)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)特產區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。低山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘陵(ling)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、分(fen)布(bu)在(zai)蛟河(he)(he)、樺甸盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)和(he)舒(shu)蘭、永吉縣(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)部。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)嶺(ling)(ling)海(hai)拔300~400米(mi)(mi)，少數山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)高達(da)600~700米(mi)(mi)，是(shi)吉林(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)發較早的(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。森林(lin)(lin)已(yi)經(jing)逐漸減退，是(shi)吉林(lin)(lin)省(sheng)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)農業、林(lin)(lin)業、畜牧(mu)業、漁(yu)業及(ji)工礦區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。峽谷(gu)(gu)湖泊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，從(cong)豐滿大(da)壩到(dao)白(bai)(bai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)庫上游金銀別，沿(yan)湖、沿(yan)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)，是(shi)豐滿、紅石(shi)、白(bai)(bai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)三大(da)梯級電(dian)站興(xing)建后形成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)人為(wei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。環境(jing)(jing)(jing)幽美(mei)，景色壯麗，是(shi)大(da)有前途的(de)(de)(de)能源(yuan)、特產、漁(yu)業、旅(lv)游綜合性開(kai)發和(he)建立良好生態環境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)生態經(jing)濟區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。河(he)(he)谷(gu)(gu)平原(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，分(fen)布(bu)在(zai)松(song)(song)花(hua)(hua)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)游、永吉縣(xian)(xian)北部、舒(shu)蘭縣(xian)(xian)中(zhong)部及(ji)松(song)(song)花(hua)(hua)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)支(zhi)流的(de)(de)(de)局(ju)部地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)段。一般海(hai)拔170~220米(mi)(mi)。耕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)集中(zhong)，土地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)肥(fei)沃，適宜水(shui)稻(dao)、旱糧農事耕作，是(shi)全(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)農業經(jing)濟區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。吉林(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)境(jing)(jing)(jing)內(nei)水(shui)系發達(da)，由(you)松(song)(song)花(hua)(hua)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、拉(la)林(lin)(lin)河(he)(he)、牡丹(dan)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)3個水(shui)系的(de)(de)(de)部分(fen)河(he)(he)段和(he)支(zhi)流組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)。10公里長(chang)(chang)以上河(he)(he)流277條，20公里以上的(de)(de)(de)73條。松(song)(song)花(hua)(hua)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)系在(zai)吉林(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)境(jing)(jing)(jing)內(nei)流域(yu)面(mian)積為(wei)22 336平方公里，占全(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)總面(mian)積的(de)(de)(de)84%，拉(la)林(lin)(lin)河(he)(he)占15%，牡丹(dan)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)支(zhi)流威虎河(he)(he)僅占1%。還有小(xiao)流域(yu)溝溪(xi)1 327個，多分(fen)布(bu)在(zai)丘陵(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)及(ji)盆(pen)谷(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。全(quan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)蘊藏350萬(wan)千瓦電(dian)力(li)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)，水(shui)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)異常(chang)豐富。

土壤與動植物

吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市全(quan)區(qu)土(tu)(tu)壤有(you)明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)帶(dai)狀和(he)垂(chui)直(zhi)分布(bu)特征。海拔(ba)500米以(yi)上地(di)段(duan)為灰棕土(tu)(tu)壤及少(shao)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)石質土(tu)(tu)。300~500米地(di)段(duan)為白漿土(tu)(tu)。300米以(yi)下沿(yan)江河地(di)段(duan)及山間(jian)谷地(di)為沖積(ji)土(tu)(tu)、草(cao)(cao)(cao)炭土(tu)(tu)與少(shao)量沼澤(ze)土(tu)(tu)和(he)泥(ni)炭土(tu)(tu)，以(yi)及零星分布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)黑土(tu)(tu)、石灰巖(yan)土(tu)(tu)和(he)水(shui)稻土(tu)(tu)。吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)屬(shu)于長白山植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)區(qu)系。植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)區(qu)劃(hua)屬(shu)于溫帶(dai)針(zhen)闊(kuo)混(hun)交林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)區(qu)域的(de)(de)(de)(de)長白山紅松(song)(song)、杉、冷杉針(zhen)闊(kuo)混(hun)交林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)區(qu)和(he)小興安嶺(ling)，完達山地(di)紅松(song)(song)闊(kuo)混(hun)交林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)區(qu)（張廣才嶺(ling)、老爺嶺(ling)以(yi)外地(di)區(qu)）。由于人(ren)為活動(dong)(dong)(dong)和(he)帝國(guo)主義侵略時期掠(lve)奪式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)采(cai)(cai)伐，植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)開始(shi)衰退演替，原生(sheng)(sheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)已(yi)少(shao)見，變為以(yi)柞樹(shu)(shu)為主的(de)(de)(de)(de)次生(sheng)(sheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)針(zhen)闊(kuo)混(hun)雜林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)。由于對森林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)采(cai)(cai)取封山育林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)，營造人(ren)工(gong)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)，合理撫育采(cai)(cai)伐等(deng)措施(shi)，使植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)逐(zhu)漸轉入進(jin)展演替，形(xing)成杉松(song)(song)蘚林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、落葉(xie)松(song)(song)蘚林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、松(song)(song)闊(kuo)草(cao)(cao)(cao)類(lei)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、柞樹(shu)(shu)、胡(hu)枝子林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、柞樹(shu)(shu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)類(lei)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、闊(kuo)葉(xie)草(cao)(cao)(cao)類(lei)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、楊樺林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、胡(hu)柳洼地(di)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)；植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)群落有(you)草(cao)(cao)(cao)甸沼澤(ze)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)、濕生(sheng)(sheng)草(cao)(cao)(cao)地(di)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)、中生(sheng)(sheng)草(cao)(cao)(cao)地(di)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)、干生(sheng)(sheng)草(cao)(cao)(cao)地(di)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)、灌(guan)木多年生(sheng)(sheng)木本(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)本(ben)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)、胡(hu)枝子灌(guan)木、田間(jian)雜草(cao)(cao)(cao)、草(cao)(cao)(cao)本(ben)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)。吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)區(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)資源豐富(fu)，野生(sheng)(sheng)經濟動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)有(you)獸(shou)、鳥、兩棲三綱六目十三科。東北虎是國(guo)家一(yi)級特產動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)，分布(bu)在樺甸市五道溜河一(yi)帶(dai)。在經濟上有(you)開發利用價值的(de)(de)(de)(de)毛皮動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)、藥用動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)、觀(guan)賞(shang)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)和(he)保護森林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)鳥類(lei)。

城市榮譽

中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)魅力(li)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)、國(guo)(guo)家園林城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)歷史文化名(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、京劇的(de)第二(er)故鄉(xiang)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)最具發展潛(qian)力(li)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)、全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)首批甲級開放(fang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)、全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)首批文明城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)優秀(xiu)旅游城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)、全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)綜合實力(li)百(bai)強市(shi)(shi)、全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)精神文明建設工作先(xian)進(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)、全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)綠化模范城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)內地最宜開設工廠的(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)的(de)榜首城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)、全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)首批創建文明城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)工作先(xian)進(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)、霧凇城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)（吉(ji)林霧淞是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)四大氣(qi)象(xiang)奇觀之(zhi)一(yi)） 。

市花

吉林市花(hua)(hua)是玫瑰(gui)，玫瑰(gui)，落葉灌木(mu)，高可達2米(mi)，枝干粗壯，呈灰褐色(se)(se)，玫瑰(gui)花(hua)(hua)顏色(se)(se)鮮(xian)艷，有紫色(se)(se)、紅色(se)(se)和白色(se)(se)，花(hua)(hua)有香(xiang)氣。喜光，適應(ying)性(xing)強(qiang)，耐寒、耐旱，對土壤要求(qiu)不嚴(yan)，為(wei)優美(mei)的觀(guan)賞(shang)灌木(mu)。常叢植于建(jian)筑物四周(zhou)，或草地邊緣(yuan)，也可作自然式花(hua)(hua)籬。玫瑰(gui)象征和平、幸福、友誼、愛情、甜美(mei)。

市樹

吉(ji)林(lin)市樹(shu)(shu)是(shi)垂柳，落葉喬木。樹(shu)(shu)皮灰褐色，小枝細長(chang)(chang)，下垂，單葉互生(sheng)。垂柳在吉(ji)林(lin)地區栽(zai)植(zhi)廣泛，歷史較長(chang)(chang)。喜光，耐(nai)寒(han)，耐(nai)水(shui)濕，萌(meng)芽力(li)強，根系發達，生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)快。其枝條細長(chang)(chang)柔軟下垂，樹(shu)(shu)姿優(you)美(mei)，常植(zhi)于河、湖(hu)邊點綴(zhui)園(yuan)景(jing)或作(zuo)孤植(zhi)樹(shu)(shu)，亦可作(zuo)行道護堤樹(shu)(shu)等，是(shi)吉(ji)林(lin)市霧凇景(jing)觀的主(zhu)要載體。垂柳象征優(you)美(mei)和諧，欣欣向榮。

歷史沿革

吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)原名吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)烏拉(la)，滿(man)語意(yi)思為(wei)“沿江的(de)(de)(de)城池”。人(ren)(ren)類史(shi)前文化(hua)(hua)發(fa)源(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)一，考古(gu)(gu)發(fa)現，16~23萬年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以前，就有人(ren)(ren)類在(zai)(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)棲息。距今(jin)(jin)約8萬年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前的(de)(de)(de)舊石(shi)器時代(dai)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)始(shi)有眾多人(ren)(ren)類活動。西(xi)(xi)漢初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（2200年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前）在(zai)(zai)龍潭山和(he)(he)東(dong)團(tuan)山一帶建(jian)立(li)(li)地(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)少數民(min)(min)族(zu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)權(quan)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)漢魏時期“夫余”王(wang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)故都(dou)(dou)，從此吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)建(jian)城距今(jin)(jin)已(yi)有2200年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)城歷史(shi)。公(gong)元410年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)高(gao)句麗復筑龍潭山城，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)高(gao)句麗王(wang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)北方(fang)(fang)(fang)重鎮。公(gong)元713年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)建(jian)渤海(hai)(hai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)獨奏州(zhou)(zhou)涑州(zhou)(zhou)所在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。遼代(dai)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)隸屬(shu)(shu)東(dong)京(jing)(jing)道涑州(zhou)(zhou)，靺鞨改(gai)(gai)(gai)稱女(nv)真(zhen)。女(nv)真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)建(jian)立(li)(li)金(jin)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)權(quan)滅遼后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)隸屬(shu)(shu)金(jin)咸(xian)平路。元朝，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)初屬(shu)(shu)開元路，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)屬(shu)(shu)遼東(dong)宣慰司。明代(dai)初，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)屬(shu)(shu)奴兒干都(dou)(dou)司，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期屬(shu)(shu)海(hai)(hai)西(xi)(xi)女(nv)真(zhen)烏拉(la)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)期歸(gui)屬(shu)(shu)建(jian)州(zhou)(zhou)女(nv)真(zhen)為(wei)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)金(jin)領(ling)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。遼東(dong)都(dou)(dou)指揮使劉(liu)清三(san)(san)次(ci)奉(feng)命到松花(hua)江造船(chuan)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)始(shi)有“船(chuan)廠”之(zhi)稱。清初，清政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)在(zai)(zai)寧古(gu)(gu)塔(ta)（今(jin)(jin)黑龍江省(sheng)(sheng)寧安縣(xian)(xian)）駐兵，在(zai)(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)造船(chuan)，設(she)水師營(ying)。康熙(xi)十年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1671年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），寧古(gu)(gu)塔(ta)副都(dou)(dou)統安珠瑚(hu)奉(feng)命移(yi)駐吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)；康熙(xi)十二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1673年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），開始(shi)建(jian)城設(she)治；康熙(xi)十五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1676年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），寧古(gu)(gu)塔(ta)將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)巴海(hai)(hai)移(yi)駐吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)僅次(ci)于(yu)盛京(jing)(jing)（沈陽）的(de)(de)(de)東(dong)北區(qu)(qu)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治、經濟、軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事和(he)(he)文化(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心，也是吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省(sheng)(sheng)治所在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。雍正五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1727年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）設(she)永(yong)(yong)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)，州(zhou)(zhou)治在(zai)(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)城。乾(qian)隆(long)十二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1747年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）改(gai)(gai)(gai)永(yong)(yong)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)廳(ting)，隸屬(shu)(shu)寧古(gu)(gu)塔(ta)將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)。乾(qian)隆(long)二(er)十二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1757年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）寧古(gu)(gu)塔(ta)將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)改(gai)(gai)(gai)稱吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)。光緒(xu)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1882年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)廳(ting)升(sheng)為(wei)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)直隸廳(ting)，次(ci)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)又升(sheng)為(wei)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。光緒(xu)三(san)(san)十三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1907年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）清政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)宣布設(she)奉(feng)天、吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、黑龍江行(xing)省(sheng)(sheng)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省(sheng)(sheng)治仍(reng)設(she)在(zai)(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)城。1912年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)，改(gai)(gai)(gai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)巡撫為(wei)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)都(dou)(dou)督。1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)為(wei)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)縣(xian)(xian)，1929年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)縣(xian)(xian)為(wei)永(yong)(yong)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)，同時設(she)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籌備處。1931年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本軍(jun)(jun)(jun)隊占領(ling)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，3月(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本在(zai)(zai)長春設(she)立(li)(li)偽(wei)滿(man)州(zhou)(zhou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)偽(wei)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)署(shu)。1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)15日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本投降(jiang)。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)治安維(wei)持會；10月(yue)(yue)(yue)，在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)委組織下成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)；11月(yue)(yue)(yue)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)省(sheng)(sheng)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)于(yu)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。1946年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省(sheng)(sheng)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)撤出吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)在(zai)(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省(sheng)(sheng)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)9日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)解放(fang)。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)，省(sheng)(sheng)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)從延吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)遷到吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。10月(yue)(yue)(yue)23日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)共(gong)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省(sheng)(sheng)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)仍(reng)設(she)在(zai)(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。1954年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省(sheng)(sheng)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)遷往(wang)長春。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，將(jiang)永(yong)(yong)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、磐石(shi)、舒蘭、蛟(jiao)(jiao)河、樺甸縣(xian)(xian)劃歸(gui)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)領(ling)導。1988年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)樺甸撤縣(xian)(xian)設(she)市(shi)(shi)(shi)，1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)蛟(jiao)(jiao)河縣(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)，1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)舒蘭縣(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)，1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)磐石(shi)縣(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)設(she)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)高(gao)新技(ji)術(shu)產業開發(fa)區(qu)(qu)。2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)設(she)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)經濟技(ji)術(shu)開發(fa)區(qu)(qu)。

【相關文章推薦】

吉林市十大著名景點

吉林市十大名校

吉林市十大著名寺廟