吉林概況

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吉林市是中國唯一省、市(shi)同名城市(shi)，吉林省第(di)二大城市(shi)。幅員面積(ji)(ji)27120平方公里(li)，市(shi)區(qu)面積(ji)(ji)3636平方公里(li)。轄4區(qu)5縣(xian)（市(shi)），2個國家(jia)級開(kai)(kai)發區(qu)、15個省級開(kai)(kai)發區(qu)和1個省級工(gong)業集中區(qu)，總人口450萬，其中城區(qu)人口200萬。

吉林(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)，一(yi)座充(chong)滿榮譽和驕傲的城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。她獲得的主(zhu)要(yao)桂冠(guan)有：中(zhong)國(guo)歷史(shi)文化(hua)名城(cheng)、中(zhong)國(guo)優秀旅游城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、國(guo)家園林(lin)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、傾(qing)國(guo)傾(qing)城(cheng)：最值得向世界(jie)介紹的十大(da)中(zhong)國(guo)名城(cheng)、中(zhong)國(guo)十大(da)特(te)色休閑城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)國(guo)未(wei)來10年最具競爭力(li)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)等。

行政區劃

吉林市(shi)(shi)轄(xia)4個(ge)城區(qu)：船(chuan)營區(qu)、昌邑(yi)區(qu)、龍潭區(qu)、豐滿(man)區(qu)；1個(ge)縣(xian)：永吉縣(xian)；4個(ge)縣(xian)級(ji)市(shi)(shi)：舒蘭市(shi)(shi)、磐石市(shi)(shi)、蛟河市(shi)(shi)、樺甸市(shi)(shi)；全市(shi)(shi)有(you)64個(ge)街道、23個(ge)鄉(xiang)和(he)54個(ge)鎮，311個(ge)社區(qu)和(he)1397個(ge)行政村(cun)。

地理概況

位置

吉林市(shi)位(wei)于(yu)吉林省(sheng)中部偏東，東北(bei)腹地(di)(di)長白山(shan)(shan)脈,長白山(shan)(shan)向(xiang)松(song)嫩(nen)平原過(guo)渡地(di)(di)帶的松(song)花(hua)江畔(pan),地(di)(di)理(li)位(wei)置(zhi)介于(yu)東經(jing)125°40′~127°56′，北(bei)緯42°31′~44°40′。東接延(yan)邊朝鮮族自治州，西臨(lin)長春市(shi)、四平市(shi)，北(bei)與黑(hei)龍江省(sheng)哈(ha)爾(er)濱市(shi)接壤，南與白山(shan)(shan)市(shi)、通化市(shi)、遼(liao)源市(shi)毗(pi)鄰。

面積

吉(ji)林市(shi)(shi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)27 120平方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)395 916公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。昌(chang)邑區(qu)(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)806平方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)25 787公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。船營區(qu)(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)688平方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)19 287公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。龍潭(tan)區(qu)(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)1 110平方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)29 073公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。豐(feng)滿區(qu)(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)1 032平方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)14 301公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。永吉(ji)縣(xian)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)2 624平方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)54 950公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。舒蘭市(shi)(shi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)4 600平方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)83 689公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。磐石市(shi)(shi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)3 960平方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)68 105公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。蛟河市(shi)(shi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)6050平方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)50 537公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。樺甸(dian)市(shi)(shi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)6 250平方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)50 187公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。

水文

吉(ji)林(lin)市(shi)(shi)境內水系(xi)發達，由松花江(jiang)、拉林(lin)河、牡丹(dan)江(jiang)3個(ge)水系(xi)的部分(fen)河段和支(zhi)流(liu)組(zu)成。10公里(li)(li)長(chang)以上(shang)河流(liu)277條，20公里(li)(li)以上(shang)的73條。松花江(jiang)水系(xi)在(zai)吉(ji)林(lin)市(shi)(shi)境內流(liu)域面(mian)積為22 336平(ping)方公里(li)(li)，占全市(shi)(shi)總面(mian)積的84%，拉林(lin)河占15%，牡丹(dan)江(jiang)支(zhi)流(liu)威虎(hu)河僅占1%。還有小流(liu)域溝溪1327個(ge)，多(duo)分(fen)布在(zai)丘陵山區(qu)及(ji)盆谷地。全區(qu)蘊藏350萬千瓦電力資源，水資源異常豐富(fu)。

氣候

吉林市(shi)屬溫(wen)帶大陸性季風氣(qi)候，四季分明。夏季溫(wen)熱(re)多雨，冬季寒冷干燥。受(shou)地形影響氣(qi)溫(wen)由南(nan)向(xiang)北逐漸降(jiang)低。年平均氣(qi)溫(wen)3.9℃，一(yi)月(yue)平均氣(qi)溫(wen)最低，一(yi)般在零下18℃～20℃；七(qi)月(yue)平均氣(qi)溫(wen)最高，一(yi)般在21℃～23℃。全年平均降(jiang)水量(liang)650～750毫米(mi)，全年日照時數一(yi)般在2300～2500小時。

自然資源

吉林(lin)市(shi)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)豐富(fu)，物產(chan)豐饒。土地、水(shui)(shui)利、礦產(chan)、森林(lin)、野生動植物資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)均高(gao)于全國(guo)平均水(shui)(shui)平，特別是水(shui)(shui)利資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)蘊藏量較大，是全國(guo)平均水(shui)(shui)平的1.8倍。源(yuan)(yuan)于長白山(shan)天(tian)池的松花(hua)江(jiang)，自東南而西北(bei)斜貫(guan)整個(ge)吉林(lin)地區，曲折流(liu)經(jing)400多公里。除此之外，轄(xia)區內流(liu)域面積20平方公里以上、流(liu)長10公里以上的干支河(he)(he)流(liu)374條，河(he)(he)網(wang)配置和發育(yu)良(liang)好，僅松花(hua)湖面積就(jiu)達(da)554平方公里。地表水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)165億(yi)立(li)方米，地下水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)7億(yi)立(li)方米。白山(shan)、紅石、豐滿三大水(shui)(shui)電站均在市(shi)轄(xia)區之內。吉林(lin)市(shi)東部(bu)山(shan)區素有“林(lin)海”之稱。也是聞名中外的“東北(bei)三寶”——人(ren)參(can)、貂(diao)皮(pi)、鹿茸(rong)的故鄉，其中人(ren)參(can)和鹿茸(rong)產(chan)量居(ju)全國(guo)之首。

地貌特征

吉(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)位(wei)于長白山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)向松(song)(song)遼平原過渡地(di)(di)(di)(di)帶，自(zi)然環(huan)境優越，地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)類型復雜(za)，有(you)(you)(you)“遠迎長白，近繞松(song)(song)花(hua)(hua)(hua)”之勢(shi)。由(you)于不同時期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)地(di)(di)(di)(di)構造運動(dong)，以(yi)(yi)及江(jiang)(jiang)河(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)侵蝕(shi)、剝(bo)蝕(shi)和(he)堆積(ji)形成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)由(you)東(dong)南向西北逐(zhu)漸降(jiang)低，形成(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)—低山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵區(qu)(qu)—峽(xia)谷(gu)(gu)湖泊區(qu)(qu)—河(he)谷(gu)(gu)平原區(qu)(qu)四大(da)地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)景(jing)觀。中(zhong)(zhong)心城市(shi)(shi)(shi)四面環(huan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，三面環(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，松(song)(song)花(hua)(hua)(hua)江(jiang)(jiang)呈倒“S”形穿(chuan)城而過，整個(ge)(ge)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)江(jiang)(jiang)而來(lai)，沿江(jiang)(jiang)而走(zou)，依江(jiang)(jiang)而展，為(wei)(wei)江(jiang)(jiang)而美(mei)，具有(you)(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)園林(lin)(lin)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)特(te)有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)魅力(li)。平均海拔196米，海拔高度依次(ci)遞減的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理景(jing)觀。中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)，位(wei)于吉(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)、東(dong)部和(he)東(dong)南部。南有(you)(you)(you)長白山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)龍崗山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)，東(dong)南有(you)(you)(you)龍崗山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)余脈(mo)富(fu)爾嶺(ling)(ling)。東(dong)北部有(you)(you)(you)呼蘭(lan)嶺(ling)(ling)。松(song)(song)花(hua)(hua)(hua)湖有(you)(you)(you)老(lao)爺嶺(ling)(ling)，湖西有(you)(you)(you)摩天嶺(ling)(ling)、南樓山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、肇大(da)雞(ji)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，皆為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)群。中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)1 000米以(yi)(yi)上(shang)高峰110座。最高山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰南樓山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，海拔1 4048米。中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)是(shi)全(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)主要(yao)林(lin)(lin)區(qu)(qu)和(he)特(te)產區(qu)(qu)域(yu)。低山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵區(qu)(qu)、分布在(zai)(zai)蛟河(he)、樺(hua)甸(dian)盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)和(he)舒(shu)(shu)蘭(lan)、永(yong)吉(ji)(ji)縣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)部。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)嶺(ling)(ling)海拔300~400米，少數(shu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰高達600~700米，是(shi)吉(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)開發(fa)較(jiao)早(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)。森林(lin)(lin)已經(jing)逐(zhu)漸減退，是(shi)吉(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)省重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農業、林(lin)(lin)業、畜牧業、漁(yu)業及工礦區(qu)(qu)。峽(xia)谷(gu)(gu)湖泊區(qu)(qu)，從(cong)豐滿大(da)壩(ba)到白山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫上(shang)游(you)金銀別，沿湖、沿江(jiang)(jiang)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)，是(shi)豐滿、紅石、白山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)三大(da)梯級電(dian)站興建(jian)后(hou)形成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人為(wei)(wei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)。環(huan)境幽美(mei)，景(jing)色壯麗，是(shi)大(da)有(you)(you)(you)前(qian)途(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能源、特(te)產、漁(yu)業、旅(lv)游(you)綜合性開發(fa)和(he)建(jian)立良好生態(tai)環(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)生態(tai)經(jing)濟(ji)區(qu)(qu)。河(he)谷(gu)(gu)平原區(qu)(qu)，分布在(zai)(zai)松(song)(song)花(hua)(hua)(hua)江(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)游(you)、永(yong)吉(ji)(ji)縣北部、舒(shu)(shu)蘭(lan)縣中(zhong)(zhong)部及松(song)(song)花(hua)(hua)(hua)江(jiang)(jiang)支流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局部地(di)(di)(di)(di)段。一般海拔170~220米。耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)集中(zhong)(zhong)，土地(di)(di)(di)(di)肥沃，適宜水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻、旱糧(liang)農事耕(geng)作，是(shi)全(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農業經(jing)濟(ji)區(qu)(qu)。吉(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)境內水(shui)(shui)(shui)系發(fa)達，由(you)松(song)(song)花(hua)(hua)(hua)江(jiang)(jiang)、拉林(lin)(lin)河(he)、牡(mu)丹(dan)江(jiang)(jiang)3個(ge)(ge)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部分河(he)段和(he)支流(liu)組成(cheng)(cheng)。10公里(li)(li)長以(yi)(yi)上(shang)河(he)流(liu)277條(tiao)(tiao)，20公里(li)(li)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)73條(tiao)(tiao)。松(song)(song)花(hua)(hua)(hua)江(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系在(zai)(zai)吉(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)境內流(liu)域(yu)面積(ji)為(wei)(wei)22 336平方公里(li)(li)，占全(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)總面積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)84%，拉林(lin)(lin)河(he)占15%，牡(mu)丹(dan)江(jiang)(jiang)支流(liu)威(wei)虎(hu)河(he)僅占1%。還有(you)(you)(you)小流(liu)域(yu)溝溪(xi)1 327個(ge)(ge)，多(duo)分布在(zai)(zai)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)及盆谷(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。全(quan)區(qu)(qu)蘊藏350萬千瓦電(dian)力(li)資(zi)源，水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源異(yi)常(chang)豐富(fu)。

土壤與動植物

吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)全區(qu)(qu)土(tu)壤有明顯的(de)帶(dai)狀(zhuang)和(he)(he)垂直分布(bu)特征(zheng)。海拔500米以(yi)上(shang)地(di)段(duan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)灰(hui)棕土(tu)壤及(ji)少量的(de)石(shi)質土(tu)。300~500米地(di)段(duan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)白漿(jiang)土(tu)。300米以(yi)下沿江(jiang)河地(di)段(duan)及(ji)山(shan)間谷地(di)為(wei)(wei)(wei)沖積(ji)土(tu)、草(cao)(cao)(cao)炭土(tu)與少量沼(zhao)澤土(tu)和(he)(he)泥炭土(tu)，以(yi)及(ji)零星分布(bu)的(de)黑土(tu)、石(shi)灰(hui)巖土(tu)和(he)(he)水稻土(tu)。吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)屬(shu)于(yu)長白山(shan)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)區(qu)(qu)系(xi)。植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)區(qu)(qu)劃屬(shu)于(yu)溫帶(dai)針(zhen)闊(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)混(hun)交(jiao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)區(qu)(qu)域的(de)長白山(shan)紅松(song)(song)、杉(shan)、冷(leng)杉(shan)針(zhen)闊(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)混(hun)交(jiao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)區(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)小(xiao)興安嶺，完達山(shan)地(di)紅松(song)(song)闊(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)混(hun)交(jiao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)區(qu)(qu)（張廣才嶺、老爺嶺以(yi)外地(di)區(qu)(qu)）。由(you)于(yu)人為(wei)(wei)(wei)活動(dong)(dong)和(he)(he)帝(di)國(guo)主(zhu)義侵略(lve)時(shi)期(qi)掠奪(duo)式的(de)采(cai)(cai)伐，植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)開(kai)始衰退演(yan)替(ti)，原生(sheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)已少見(jian)，變為(wei)(wei)(wei)以(yi)柞樹為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)的(de)次生(sheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)針(zhen)闊(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)混(hun)雜林(lin)(lin)(lin)。由(you)于(yu)對森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)采(cai)(cai)取封山(shan)育林(lin)(lin)(lin)，營(ying)造(zao)人工林(lin)(lin)(lin)，合理撫育采(cai)(cai)伐等措施，使植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)逐漸轉入進展演(yan)替(ti)，形成(cheng)杉(shan)松(song)(song)蘚(xian)林(lin)(lin)(lin)、落葉松(song)(song)蘚(xian)林(lin)(lin)(lin)、松(song)(song)闊(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)草(cao)(cao)(cao)類(lei)林(lin)(lin)(lin)、柞樹、胡(hu)枝子林(lin)(lin)(lin)、柞樹草(cao)(cao)(cao)類(lei)林(lin)(lin)(lin)、闊(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)葉草(cao)(cao)(cao)類(lei)林(lin)(lin)(lin)、楊樺(hua)林(lin)(lin)(lin)、胡(hu)柳洼(wa)地(di)林(lin)(lin)(lin)；植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)群落有草(cao)(cao)(cao)甸沼(zhao)澤植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)、濕(shi)生(sheng)草(cao)(cao)(cao)地(di)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)、中生(sheng)草(cao)(cao)(cao)地(di)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)、干(gan)生(sheng)草(cao)(cao)(cao)地(di)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)、灌木多年(nian)生(sheng)木本(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)本(ben)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)、胡(hu)枝子灌木、田間雜草(cao)(cao)(cao)、草(cao)(cao)(cao)本(ben)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)。吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)區(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)資源豐富(fu)，野生(sheng)經濟(ji)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)有獸、鳥、兩棲三(san)綱六目十(shi)三(san)科。東北虎是國(guo)家(jia)一級特產動(dong)(dong)物(wu)，分布(bu)在樺(hua)甸市(shi)五道溜河一帶(dai)。在經濟(ji)上(shang)有開(kai)發利用價值(zhi)的(de)毛皮動(dong)(dong)物(wu)、藥用動(dong)(dong)物(wu)、觀賞動(dong)(dong)物(wu)和(he)(he)保護森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)的(de)鳥類(lei)。

城市榮譽

中國(guo)(guo)魅力城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、國(guo)(guo)家園林(lin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、中國(guo)(guo)歷史文(wen)化(hua)名城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、京(jing)劇的(de)第二故鄉、中國(guo)(guo)最具(ju)發展潛力城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)首批甲(jia)級開放(fang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)首批文(wen)明城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、中國(guo)(guo)優秀(xiu)旅游城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)綜合實力百強市(shi)(shi)(shi)、全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)精神文(wen)明建設(she)工作先進城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)綠化(hua)模范城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、中國(guo)(guo)內地最宜開設(she)工廠的(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)榜首城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)首批創建文(wen)明城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)工作先進城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、霧(wu)(wu)凇(song)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)（吉(ji)林(lin)霧(wu)(wu)淞是(shi)中國(guo)(guo)四大(da)氣象(xiang)奇觀之(zhi)一） 。

市花

吉林市(shi)花是玫(mei)瑰(gui)，玫(mei)瑰(gui)，落葉灌木，高可達2米(mi)，枝(zhi)干粗(cu)壯(zhuang)，呈灰褐(he)色(se)，玫(mei)瑰(gui)花顏色(se)鮮(xian)艷，有紫色(se)、紅色(se)和白(bai)色(se)，花有香氣。喜(xi)光，適應性強，耐寒、耐旱，對土壤要求不嚴，為(wei)優美(mei)的觀賞灌木。常叢植于建筑物四(si)周，或(huo)草地邊緣，也(ye)可作自然式花籬。玫(mei)瑰(gui)象征和平、幸福(fu)、友誼、愛情、甜美(mei)。

市樹

吉(ji)(ji)林市(shi)樹(shu)(shu)是垂(chui)柳(liu)，落葉喬木。樹(shu)(shu)皮灰褐色，小(xiao)枝細長(chang)，下垂(chui)，單(dan)葉互(hu)生。垂(chui)柳(liu)在(zai)吉(ji)(ji)林地區栽植廣(guang)泛，歷史較長(chang)。喜光(guang)，耐寒，耐水濕，萌芽力強，根(gen)系發達，生長(chang)快(kuai)。其(qi)枝條細長(chang)柔(rou)軟下垂(chui)，樹(shu)(shu)姿優美(mei)(mei)，常(chang)植于河、湖邊點綴園景或(huo)作孤植樹(shu)(shu)，亦可作行道護堤樹(shu)(shu)等(deng)，是吉(ji)(ji)林市(shi)霧凇景觀的主(zhu)要載體(ti)。垂(chui)柳(liu)象征(zheng)優美(mei)(mei)和(he)諧，欣欣向榮。

歷史沿革

吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)原名吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)烏拉，滿語意思為(wei)(wei)“沿江的(de)城(cheng)池”。人(ren)類(lei)史前文化發(fa)(fa)源地之(zhi)一，考(kao)古(gu)發(fa)(fa)現(xian)，16~23萬(wan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以前，就(jiu)有(you)(you)人(ren)類(lei)在吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地區棲息。距今約8萬(wan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前的(de)舊(jiu)石(shi)器時(shi)(shi)代(dai)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地區始(shi)有(you)(you)眾多人(ren)類(lei)活動。西漢初(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（2200年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前）在龍(long)潭(tan)山和(he)東(dong)(dong)團山一帶建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)地方(fang)少數(shu)民(min)(min)族政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)權(quan)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)漢魏時(shi)(shi)期“夫余”王(wang)國(guo)(guo)的(de)故都，從此吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)城(cheng)距今已有(you)(you)2200年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)城(cheng)歷史。公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)410年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)高(gao)句麗復(fu)筑龍(long)潭(tan)山城(cheng)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)高(gao)句麗王(wang)國(guo)(guo)的(de)北方(fang)重鎮。公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)713年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)渤海國(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)獨奏州(zhou)涑州(zhou)所在地。遼(liao)(liao)(liao)代(dai)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)東(dong)(dong)京道涑州(zhou)，靺鞨改(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)女(nv)真(zhen)。女(nv)真(zhen)人(ren)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)金政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)權(quan)滅遼(liao)(liao)(liao)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)金咸(xian)平路。元(yuan)(yuan)朝，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)初(chu)屬(shu)(shu)開元(yuan)(yuan)路，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)屬(shu)(shu)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)宣慰(wei)司。明代(dai)初(chu)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)屬(shu)(shu)奴兒干都司，中(zhong)期屬(shu)(shu)海西女(nv)真(zhen)烏拉國(guo)(guo)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)期歸屬(shu)(shu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)州(zhou)女(nv)真(zhen)為(wei)(wei)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)金領地。遼(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)都指(zhi)揮使劉清三(san)次奉命(ming)到松(song)花江造船，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)始(shi)有(you)(you)“船廠”之(zhi)稱(cheng)。清初(chu)，清政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)在寧(ning)(ning)(ning)古(gu)塔(ta)（今黑龍(long)江省(sheng)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)安縣(xian)）駐兵，在吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)造船，設(she)(she)水師(shi)營。康(kang)熙(xi)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1671年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），寧(ning)(ning)(ning)古(gu)塔(ta)副都統安珠(zhu)瑚(hu)奉命(ming)移(yi)駐吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)；康(kang)熙(xi)十(shi)(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1673年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），開始(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)城(cheng)設(she)(she)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；康(kang)熙(xi)十(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1676年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），寧(ning)(ning)(ning)古(gu)塔(ta)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)巴海移(yi)駐吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)僅次于盛京（沈陽(yang)）的(de)東(dong)(dong)北區域(yu)的(de)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、經濟、軍(jun)事和(he)文化中(zhong)心(xin)，也是吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省(sheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所在地。雍(yong)正五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1727年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）設(she)(she)永吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)，州(zhou)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)城(cheng)。乾隆十(shi)(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1747年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）改(gai)(gai)永吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)為(wei)(wei)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)廳(ting)，隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)古(gu)塔(ta)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)。乾隆二(er)十(shi)(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1757年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）寧(ning)(ning)(ning)古(gu)塔(ta)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)改(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)。光(guang)緒七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1882年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)廳(ting)升為(wei)(wei)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)直隸(li)廳(ting)，次年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)又升為(wei)(wei)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)府(fu)(fu)(fu)。光(guang)緒三(san)十(shi)(shi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1907年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）清政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)宣布設(she)(she)奉天、吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、黑龍(long)江行(xing)省(sheng)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省(sheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)仍設(she)(she)在吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)城(cheng)。1912年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，中(zhong)華民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)，改(gai)(gai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)巡撫為(wei)(wei)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)都督。1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改(gai)(gai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)府(fu)(fu)(fu)為(wei)(wei)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)縣(xian)，1929年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改(gai)(gai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)縣(xian)為(wei)(wei)永吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籌備處(chu)。1931年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)軍(jun)隊(dui)占(zhan)領吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，3月(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)在長春(chun)設(she)(she)立(li)(li)偽(wei)滿州(zhou)國(guo)(guo)。1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)偽(wei)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)署。1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)15日(ri)(ri)(ri)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)投(tou)降。同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)，國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地方(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)安維持(chi)會；10月(yue)，在中(zhong)共吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)委組(zu)織下成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)；11月(yue)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)省(sheng)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)于吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。1946年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省(sheng)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)撤出吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)，國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨在吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省(sheng)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)。1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)9日(ri)(ri)(ri)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)解放。同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)，省(sheng)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)從延吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)遷(qian)到吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。10月(yue)23日(ri)(ri)(ri)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)民(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)中(zhong)華人(ren)民(min)(min)共和(he)國(guo)(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省(sheng)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)仍設(she)(she)在吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。1954年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省(sheng)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)遷(qian)往長春(chun)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)永吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、磐石(shi)、舒蘭(lan)、蛟河(he)、樺甸縣(xian)劃歸吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)領導。1988年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)樺甸撤縣(xian)設(she)(she)市(shi)(shi)(shi)，1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)蛟河(he)縣(xian)改(gai)(gai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)，1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)舒蘭(lan)縣(xian)改(gai)(gai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)，1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)磐石(shi)縣(xian)改(gai)(gai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)設(she)(she)國(guo)(guo)家吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)高(gao)新技術產業開發(fa)(fa)區。2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)設(she)(she)國(guo)(guo)家吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)經濟技術開發(fa)(fa)區。

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