1、量具:量具是門窗制作安(an)裝(zhuang)必不可少(shao)的(de)工具(ju),量(liang)具(ju)的(de)種(zhong)類很(hen)多,在門窗制作安(an)裝(zhuang)中(zhong)使用的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)量(liang)具(ju)有長(chang)度(du)(du)(du)量(liang)具(ju),用以(yi)丈量(liang)長(chang)度(du)(du)(du)尺寸(cun),如(ru)(ru)鋼(gang)卷(juan)尺(也稱盒尺),鋼(gang)板尺等,水(shui)平與鉛直量(liang)具(ju),如(ru)(ru)水(shui)平尺,線墜(zhui),有角(jiao)(jiao)度(du)(du)(du)量(liang)具(ju),有以(yi)測(ce)量(liang)角(jiao)(jiao)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)角(jiao)(jiao)尺,角(jiao)(jiao)尺主(zhu)要(yao)用于測(ce)量(liang)90度(du)(du)(du)角(jiao)(jiao),俗稱找(zhao)方正,45度(du)(du)(du)角(jiao)(jiao)用于拼角(jiao)(jiao)。
2、標記用具:標(biao)(biao)記(ji)(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)具是(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)于在門(men)窗(chuang)材(cai)料或墻(qiang)體上做出的(de)標(biao)(biao)記(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)用(yong)(yong)具,標(biao)(biao)記(ji)(ji)(ji)可(ke)以(yi)是(shi)(shi)點(dian),也(ye)可(ke)以(yi)是(shi)(shi)線(xian)(xian),可(ke)以(yi)是(shi)(shi)直線(xian)(xian),也(ye)可(ke)以(yi)是(shi)(shi)弧(hu)線(xian)(xian),可(ke)是(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)做標(biao)(biao)記(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)用(yong)(yong)具有(you)記(ji)(ji)(ji)號有(you)筆,彈線(xian)(xian)盒等(deng)。記(ji)(ji)(ji)號用(yong)(yong)筆有(you)木工(gong)稱為(wei)墨斗。記(ji)(ji)(ji)號用(yong)(yong)筆一般(ban)用(yong)(yong)于標(biao)(biao)記(ji)(ji)(ji)點(dian),較(jiao)(jiao)短(duan)的(de)線(xian)(xian)段以(yi)及(ji)弧(hu)形線(xian)(xian)等(deng)。需要(yao)(yao)標(biao)(biao)記(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)點(dian)的(de)情況是(shi)(shi),需要(yao)(yao)打孔(kong)心位置,拉線(xian)(xian)的(de)兩上端點(dian)位置等(deng)。材(cai)料截取的(de)位置線(xian)(xian),一般(ban)都較(jiao)(jiao)短(duan),可(ke)以(yi)用(yong)(yong)記(ji)(ji)(ji)號筆標(biao)(biao)記(ji)(ji)(ji)。彈線(xian)(xian)盒適宜(yi)記(ji)(ji)(ji)較(jiao)(jiao)長(chang)的(de)線(xian)(xian)段,如(ru)標(biao)(biao)高線(xian)(xian),門(men)窗(chuang)中位線(xian)(xian),門(men)窗(chuang)安裝(zhuang)高度線(xian)(xian)。
3、緊固用具:用(yong)(yong)于釘(ding)(ding)(ding)進(jin)及擰(ning)緊的用(yong)(yong)具(ju),有(you)錘(chui)(chui)子,螺(luo)絲刀,扳手及拉鉚槍(qiang)(qiang)等,錘(chui)(chui)子用(yong)(yong)于釘(ding)(ding)(ding)進(jin)圓釘(ding)(ding)(ding)水泥釘(ding)(ding)(ding),塑(su)料(liao)脹塞及膨脹螺(luo)栓的套等。螺(luo)絲刀(也稱改推)有(you)一(yi)字頭的,也有(you)十字頭的,用(yong)(yong)于擰(ning)進(jin)木螺(luo)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)及自攻螺(luo)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)等;扳手用(yong)(yong)于擰(ning)緊螺(luo)母,拉鉚槍(qiang)(qiang)專用(yong)(yong)于拉鉚釘(ding)(ding)(ding)的緊固。
4、銼平工具:用于(yu)銼(cuo)掉材料邊(bian)緣的具,常用的有(you)平(ping)板銼(cuo)和(he)圓銼(cuo)。
5、切割工具:用于切割開材料的工具常用的有壁紙刀,玻璃刀,木(mu)鋸,鋼(gang)鋸等。壁紙刀可(ke)以用于裁割(ge)三(san)合板,玻璃棉,膠(jiao)條,毛條等材料,玻璃刀是玻璃切(qie)割(ge)的專用工(gong)具(ju)。
6、注膠槍:注膠(jiao)(jiao)槍(qiang)是打膠(jiao)(jiao)的(de)專用工具,專門用于玻璃膠(jiao)(jiao),密封(feng)膠(jiao)(jiao)以及結構(gou)膠(jiao)(jiao)的(de)涂布。