【超(chao)聲(sheng)霧(wu)化器(qi)和壓縮霧(wu)化器(qi)的區別(bie)】超(chao)聲(sheng)霧(wu)化器(qi)好(hao)(hao)還是壓縮霧(wu)化器(qi)好(hao)(hao)?
超聲霧化器和壓縮霧化器的區別
超(chao)聲式霧(wu)化(hua)器(qi)是通過超(chao)聲振子振動破壞液態藥(yao)(yao)物表面(mian)張力(li)產生霧(wu)化(hua)顆粒(li),在霧(wu)化(hua)過程中會(hui)產生較(jiao)大的熱能,這些熱能可能影響糖皮質(zhi)激(ji)素(su)等混懸藥(yao)(yao)液的活(huo)性(xing),易改變藥(yao)(yao)性(xing),使(shi)霧(wu)化(hua)吸入治療不能達(da)到理想的效果。
壓縮式霧(wu)化器是通過壓縮空(kong)氣推動(dong)藥液沖擊指定的裝置產生霧(wu)化顆粒,不僅不會改變藥性,而(er)且藥物(wu)利用率高,幾乎沒有藥物(wu)殘留量,能最大限度(du)減(jian)少藥物(wu)的浪費。
一般來說,兩款霧(wu)化(hua)器(qi)(qi)如今都可以(yi)購置在家使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。由于兒(er)童的(de)下(xia)氣(qi)道較狹窄(zhai),霧(wu)化(hua)吸入治療時要(yao)求吸入的(de)霧(wu)化(hua)顆粒(li)直(zhi)徑應(ying)更(geng)(geng)小,噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)速(su)率緩慢、噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)量適宜,才能使(shi) 藥物更(geng)(geng)充分(fen)地到達(da)更(geng)(geng)深的(de)下(xia)呼吸道和(he)肺(fei)泡,避(bi)免(mian)兒(er)童發生嗆(qiang)咳、氣(qi)道堵塞(sai)。因此相對于霧(wu)化(hua)顆粒(li)直(zhi)徑大(da)、噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)量大(da)的(de)超聲(sheng)式(shi)霧(wu)化(hua)器(qi)(qi)而言,壓縮(suo)式(shi)霧(wu)化(hua)器(qi)(qi)更(geng)(geng)適合兒(er)童使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。
超聲波霧化器好還是壓縮霧化器好?
市面上的(de)(de)霧(wu)(wu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機主要(yao)有(you)兩(liang)種,一(yi)種是(shi)超聲(sheng)(sheng)霧(wu)(wu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機,另一(yi)種是(shi)有(you)空氣泵、壓縮泵的(de)(de)霧(wu)(wu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機,不(bu)同(tong)(tong)霧(wu)(wu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機針對(dui)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)病(bing)癥。霧(wu)(wu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機的(de)(de)質量直(zhi)接影響(xiang)治(zhi)療(liao)效果,隨意使(shi)用(yong)霧(wu)(wu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機,輕則(ze)治(zhi)療(liao)無(wu)效,重則(ze)耽誤(wu)病(bing)情。“上那(nei)些(xie)只要(yao)幾十元、幾百元的(de)(de)霧(wu)(wu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)器(qi)肯定不(bu)符合要(yao)求。一(yi)般上呼吸道問題,如咽(yan)炎(yan)鼻炎(yan)等(deng),可以用(yong)超聲(sheng)(sheng)霧(wu)(wu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)器(qi),而下(xia)呼吸道問題,如肺炎(yan)哮喘等(deng),應選擇壓縮霧(wu)(wu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)器(qi)。霧(wu)(wu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)器(qi)的(de)(de)霧(wu)(wu)力(li)大小和質量將直(zhi)接影響(xiang)到治(zhi)療(liao)效果,應選擇正規牌子,使(shi)用(yong)不(bu)合格的(de)(de)霧(wu)(wu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)器(qi),不(bu)僅(jin)無(wu)效,反而還(huan)會(hui)耽誤(wu)病(bing)情。