隨著(zhu)科(ke)技的進步，如(ru)今智(zhi)能(neng)手(shou)機已(yi)經非常普及，在現代人(ren)眼里它(ta)早(zao)已(yi)成(cheng)為生活中(zhong)必備(bei)工具。而充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器(qi)作為配件(jian)自然不可(ke)缺少，當手(shou)機電(dian)量不足或沒電(dian)時就需要用到充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器(qi)。那么如(ru)何給手(shou)機正確充(chong)(chong)電(dian)？手(shou)機充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器(qi)怎么選購？下(xia)面小編就來詳細介紹手(shou)機充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器(qi)的相關內容。
手機充電(dian)器，又名移(yi)動電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)、充電(dian)(dian)寶，其實(shi)都是由一(yi)個穩(wen)定電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)（主要是穩(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)、提供穩(wen)定工(gong)作電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)和足夠(gou)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)流）加上必要的(de)(de)恒(heng)流、限壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)、限時等控制電(dian)(dian)路構成(cheng)。原裝充電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)（指(zhi)線充）上所標(biao)注的(de)(de)輸出(chu)參(can)數：比如輸出(chu)5.0V/1A、輸出(chu)5.0V/1500mA-11200……就是指(zhi)內部穩(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)的(de)(de)相(xiang)關參(can)數。明白了這個道理(li)，你很(hen)會知道一(yi)個（品質(zhi)(zhi)好的(de)(de)）手機充電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)很(hen)容易改成(cheng)一(yi)個質(zhi)(zhi)量優良(liang)的(de)(de)穩(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)！
手機常用鋰離子（li-ion）電(dian)池(chi)的充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器(qi)采用的是恒流限壓充(chong)(chong)電(dian)制，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)電(dian)流一般采用C2左(zuo)右----即采用兩(liang)小時充(chong)(chong)電(dian)率，比如500mAh電(dian)池(chi)采用250mA充(chong)(chong)電(dian)大約兩(liang)小時達到4。2V后再恒壓充(chong)(chong)電(dian)。
按使(shi)用(yong)方式分(fen)
1、旅行式充電器：該類型充電(dian)器體積小巧，易于攜帶，可為可拆卸(xie)電(dian)池充電(dian)。但(dan)隨著不可拆卸(xie)式電(dian)池的普及，此類充電(dian)器逐漸減少。
2、座式充電器：外型獨特(te)、新穎美觀、攜帶(dai)方便，并內置(zhi)智能識別電(dian)(dian)路，能自動轉換充電(dian)(dian)器輸出極性(xing)以適用電(dian)(dian)池正負極，充電(dian)(dian)效果最佳(jia)。
3、多口座充式充電器：該類型(xing)充電(dian)器具備多個USB充電(dian)口，可為手(shou)機、平板電(dian)腦(nao)等多種數(shu)碼產品充電(dian)，非(fei)常適合家(jia)用。但此類充電(dian)器往往體積較大，充電(dian)速度也較慢。
4、車載充電器：以(yi)車上通(tong)用電源(yuan)為供電裝(zhuang)置的充電器。
按(an)快充(chong)技術分
目前來說，快(kuai)充(chong)(chong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)主要分(fen)為(wei)三種：Quick Charge快(kuai)充(chong)(chong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)、Pump Express快(kuai)充(chong)(chong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)和(he)USB PD快(kuai)充(chong)(chong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)。其(qi)余快(kuai)充(chong)(chong)協議也大都為(wei)以(yi)上三種快(kuai)充(chong)(chong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的衍生。
1、Quick Charge快充技術：該(gai)快(kuai)充(chong)技術(shu)由美國(guo)高通公(gong)司研發，第三代(dai)的QC 3.0也已經正(zheng)式商用。該(gai)快(kuai)充(chong)技術(shu)主要(yao)通過(guo)提(ti)(ti)升電壓來提(ti)(ti)高充(chong)電效率(lv)，技術(shu)較為成熟(shu)。
2、Pump Express快充技術：該快(kuai)充(chong)技(ji)術由聯發(fa)科主導，通(tong)過智能分析電(dian)流決定充(chong)電(dian)所需的初始電(dian)壓(ya)，充(chong)電(dian)器依照(zhao)此指令(ling)調節輸(shu)出電(dian)壓(ya)，從而達到為(wei)手機快(kuai)速充(chong)電(dian)的目的。
3、USB PD快充技術：該快充標準分10W、18W、36W、60W、100W五種規格，電壓為5V、12V和20V，電流則為1.5A、2A、3A和5A。詳細>>
1、購(gou)買(mai)手機充(chong)電(dian)器(qi)時(shi)，應首(shou)先考慮充(chong)電(dian)器(qi)的(de)種類(lei)、設(she)備數量(liang)、充(chong)電(dian)速度等綜合因素。如需要(yao)為多(duo)臺設(she)備充(chong)電(dian)，并且對充(chong)電(dian)速度也(ye)沒有什么要(yao)求的(de)話，則選擇多(duo)口座(zuo)充(chong)式充(chong)電(dian)器(qi)。
2、手機(ji)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)一般有兩種充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)功能：一種是帶機(ji)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)（充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)通過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)連接器(qi)與(yu)手機(ji)配(pei)合給電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)），另(ling)一種是通過充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)座給電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。選購(gou)前應清楚自己(ji)所用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的類型(xing)、容量、標稱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓，以便(bian)選購(gou)與(yu)之適配(pei)的充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)。
3、貼有“CCC”認(ren)證標(biao)志(zhi)的(de)充(chong)電(dian)器才有安全保證。因此，應盡量(liang)選購有“CCC”或(huo)其(qi)他認(ren)證標(biao)志(zhi)的(de)產品。其(qi)次(ci)選購與(yu)自己手機適配的(de)充(chong)電(dian)器。
4、選購快(kuai)充類(lei)手機(ji)充電器時，應(ying)查看自(zi)己的手機(ji)型(xing)號是否支持該(gai)類(lei)型(xing)快(kuai)充協議。要知(zhi)道，快(kuai)充技術并不是相互兼容的。
5、在選購(gou)旅(lv)行充(chong)電(dian)器時，首先注意其接(jie)(jie)(jie)口應能與手機的(de)充(chong)電(dian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)口完全吻合。切忌選擇接(jie)(jie)(jie)口松(song)動或者接(jie)(jie)(jie)口過緊(jin)的(de)旅(lv)行充(chong)電(dian)器。接(jie)(jie)(jie)口松(song)動會讓手機接(jie)(jie)(jie)收到的(de)電(dian)流不(bu)穩定，還(huan)有可能形成較大的(de)瞬間(jian)電(dian)流，對手機主板造成損傷(shang)。
6、選擇寬頻輸入(ru)電(dian)壓，即100~220v/50~60Hz，有(you)些(xie)國(guo)外的充電(dian)頭只有(you)110v輸入(ru)電(dian)壓，拿回國(guo)內如果直(zhi)接使(shi)用，輕(qing)則(ze)燒壞(huai)充電(dian)器，重則(ze)燒壞(huai)手機(ji)。
7、手機充電器國家標準GB/T 21544-2008 移動通信手持機用鋰離子電源充電器。充電器表面應有中文標示，包括制造廠商，產品型號，產品名稱，輸入電壓及電流輸入頻率，輸出電壓及電流，正負極，警示說明等。詳細>>
1、清(qing)洗時放靜(jing)電定(ding)期清潔充電器和充電接口。清理時，要用一塊濕布(bu)，或者一件(jian)抗靜電布(bu)。切勿(wu)使用干燥布(bu)(會有靜電電荷(he))！
2、防水防潮作為電子產品(pin)，不小心進水或(huo)者長時(shi)間不用時(shi)暴(bao)露(lu)在(zai)潮(chao)濕(shi)的(de)(de)空氣(qi)中，都會(hui)對(dui)其內部的(de)(de)電子元件(jian)造成不同(tong)程度的(de)(de)腐蝕或(huo)氧化(hua)。
3、防摔(shuai)防震手機充電(dian)(dian)器(qi)其實(shi)是一個(ge)脆(cui)弱(ruo)的部件(jian)，內部元器(qi)件(jian)經不起(qi)摔打。尤其要防止在使用(yong)過程中不小心落地(di)。不要扔(reng)放、敲打或震(zhen)動充電(dian)(dian)器(qi)。粗暴地(di)對待(dai)充電(dian)(dian)器(qi)會毀壞內部電(dian)(dian)路板(ban)。
4、防冷防熱不要將充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)放在(zai)溫度過高(gao)的地方(fang)。高(gao)溫會(hui)(hui)縮短(duan)電(dian)(dian)子器(qi)件(jian)的壽命，毀(hui)壞(huai)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)，使有(you)些塑料部件(jian)變形或熔化。也不要將充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)存放在(zai)過冷(leng)的地方(fang)。當(dang)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)在(zai)過冷(leng)的環境工作時，內部溫度升高(gao)時，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)內會(hui)(hui)形成潮氣，毀(hui)壞(huai)電(dian)(dian)路(lu)板。
5、防烈性化學制品不要用烈性化學制品、清洗劑或強洗滌劑清洗充電器。清除充電器外觀污漬可用棉花沾少量無水酒精擦洗。詳細>>
可以。使用(yong)鋰電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)子用(yong)品(pin)，包括智能手(shou)機，其充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)回路會(hui)(hui)在電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿(man)電(dian)(dian)后自動斷電(dian)(dian)，不(bu)會(hui)(hui)損害電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)。現在的(de)(de)手(shou)機充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器和電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)都有(you)(you)過充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)保(bao)護(hu)，除非兩個同時出問題了才會(hui)(hui)對電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)有(you)(you)害。鋰電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)“充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)周期”雖然(ran)有(you)(you)限，但(dan)一(yi)(yi)次局部充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)亦只(zhi)會(hui)(hui)按比例影響“充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)周期”。如在90%電(dian)(dian)量(liang)時充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)，只(zhi)會(hui)(hui)用(yong)上10%的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)周期。所以手(shou)機晚上充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)一(yi)(yi)晚電(dian)(dian)，當電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿(man)時，過充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)保(bao)護(hu)就會(hui)(hui)啟動，手(shou)機就會(hui)(hui)停止(zhi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)。當然(ran)手(shou)機待機會(hui)(hui)消耗(hao)一(yi)(yi)小部分電(dian)(dian)，手(shou)機又會(hui)(hui)接著充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)。
所以只(zhi)要充(chong)電(dian)器(qi)和電(dian)池的過載保(bao)護(hu)沒(mei)壞，手(shou)機可以整晚充(chong)電(dian)。當然，手(shou)機充(chong)電(dian)一(yi)整晚的前提是你的手(shou)機要是正規(gui)廠(chang)家生產的。
反而，用家“用干”電池后才充電，才會縮短電池壽命。詳細>>
如果(guo)使用iPhone的(de)插頭(tou)給iPad充電(dian)，你會(hui)發現，那不是一般地(di)慢啊！如果(guo)使用大功(gong)率的(de)插頭(tou)給小功(gong)率插頭(tou)的(de)手機充電(dian)，速度(du)則會(hui)加快很多！因此在(zai)充電(dian)時最好(hao)選用原裝的(de)官配充電(dian)器！詳細>>
充電線也是同理，最好選用原裝的充電線，而且還要在幾根長的很像的充電線上做好記號，以免弄混，外出時，大家都會選擇充電寶，喜歡隨便拿根相對比較短的線出門，如果是大牌廠商的充電線還好，不然會有很大的安全隱患！詳細>>
有一種說法：每塊手機電池都有固定的充電次數，如果充電次數太多，會加快電池老化勞損程度！這種做法其實只是鎳電池上的做法，鋰電池不一樣，鋰電池講究“少吃多餐”，頻繁的充電其實對電池更有好處。當出現手機電量過低提示時，應該及時開始充電，“用干”電池后才充電，才會縮短電池壽命。詳細>>
如果(guo)條件允(yun)許(xu)，最(zui)好(hao)是(shi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時關機，這對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池是(shi)最(zui)好(hao)的保養。邊充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)邊玩手機，除(chu)了傷害手機電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池以外，而且對人體也(ye)是(shi)有害的！詳細>>
充電(dian)(dian)溫度(du)不(bu)(bu)宜太(tai)高太(tai)低(di)(di)，在低(di)(di)溫環(huan)境(jing)(jing)下，鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的低(di)(di)溫保護機制會促使電(dian)(dian)池(chi)中不(bu)(bu)發生物質的化學反應，因而(er)無(wu)法充電(dian)(dian)或是充電(dian)(dian)速度(du)減慢。而(er)在高溫環(huan)境(jing)(jing)下，則鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)會不(bu)(bu)穩定(ding)，甚至(zhi)是爆(bao)炸。詳細>>
新(xin)買的(de)(de)(de)(de)手(shou)(shou)機(ji)需要(yao)(yao)先(xian)把手(shou)(shou)機(ji)里(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)用(yong)光，然(ran)后(hou)再進行充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，而且需要(yao)(yao)反(fan)復操作3-4次(ci)才(cai)可以(yi)，被稱之為所謂(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)激活。以(yi)前(qian)這樣(yang)做是(shi)可以(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，但是(shi)現在(zai)手(shou)(shou)機(ji)都是(shi)鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，根(gen)本(ben)不需要(yao)(yao)激活。而且第(di)一次(ci)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)不需要(yao)(yao)充滿什(shen)么12個小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)，這是(shi)老式的(de)(de)(de)(de)鎳氫電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)才(cai)需要(yao)(yao)做的(de)(de)(de)(de)事，現在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)都是(shi)鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)或聚(ju)合物鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，第(di)一次(ci)只需要(yao)(yao)和平時(shi)(shi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一樣(yang)即可。詳細>>
品勝
華為
小米
安克
綠聯
倍思
羅馬仕
公牛
紫米
努比亞
