絨布是什么
絨布是(shi)經拉毛(mao)機(ji)將紗體的纖維(wei)拉出紗體外,均勻地(di)覆蓋(gai)在織(zhi)物(wu)表面(mian)(mian),使(shi)織(zhi)物(wu)呈(cheng)現(xian)出豐(feng)潤絨(rong)毛(mao)地(di)棉(mian)織(zhi)物(wu)。絨(rong)布的起絨(rong)是(shi)靠拉絨(rong)機(ji)鋼絲針(zhen)尖多次反復作用,在坯布布面(mian)(mian)上拉起一部分(fen)纖維(wei)形成(cheng)的絨(rong)毛(mao)要求短密勻。絨(rong)布分(fen)單面(mian)(mian)絨(rong)和雙(shuang)面(mian)(mian)絨(rong),單面(mian)(mian)絨(rong)的織(zhi)物(wu)組織(zhi)以2/2斜紋(wen)為(wei)主(zhu),也稱嗶嘰絨(rong);雙(shuang)面(mian)(mian)絨(rong)的織(zhi)物(wu)組織(zhi)以平(ping)紋(wen)為(wei)主(zhu)。
絨布分類
絨(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)有平絨(rong)(rong)(rong)、天(tian)鵝絨(rong)(rong)(rong)、植絨(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、簇(cu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、滌(di)綸絲(si)面(mian)料(liao)(liao)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、針織面(mian)料(liao)(liao)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、全(quan)棉面(mian)料(liao)(liao)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、絲(si)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)面(mian)料(liao)(liao)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、經編面(mian)料(liao)(liao)條(tiao)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(最(zui)(zui)新(xin)品種(zhong),以(yi)50D滌(di)綸FDY絲(si)和DTY75D/36F[強網絲(si)]為原料(liao)(liao),采用針織編鏈結構,面(mian)料(liao)(liao)先后(hou)經過精練(lian)退漿、定型、染色(se)、柔(rou)軟整理、拉幅定型等深加工而成)、孔圈(quan)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、超柔(rou)毛絨(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(最(zui)(zui)新(xin)品種(zhong))、 短毛絨(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(最(zui)(zui)新(xin)品種(zhong))、冬天(tian)的(de)一(yi)般全(quan)棉面(mian)料(liao)(liao)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、天(tian)鵝絨(rong)(rong)(rong) 、短毛絨(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)等許多種(zhong)類(lei)。
絨布地區分布
平絨(rong)(rong)為毛(mao)高相(xiang)對較低的絨(rong)(rong)布(bu),就(jiu)絨(rong)(rong)布(bu)而言(yan)(yan)還(huan)有做清潔用的清潔絨(rong)(rong),毛(mao)高較高,機織、針(zhen)織都有,也有高低檔之分。就(jiu)產(chan)地而言(yan)(yan),北方的生產(chan)商(shang)(shang)較少,山(shan)東(dong)沂水(shui)恒泰、天津中昌生產(chan)規模較大,南方以杭州、嘉興地區生產(chan)商(shang)(shang)較多,形(xing)成(cheng)一定規模,整體產(chan)業鏈比較齊全。
絨布優點
1、外觀清淡(dan)爽潔,具有量好的透氣性和懸垂性。
2、保(bao)暖性能(neng)強。
3、穿在身上舒適感很強,比較輕松。
4、經過高(gao)溫縮水(shui)處理,不易變形和(he)起皺.
5、物理(li)性能好,纖維強(qiang)度高,耐(nai)磨,經久(jiu)耐(nai)穿.
6、化(hua)學(xue)(xue)性能好,耐堿、耐化(hua)學(xue)(xue)藥(yao)品,抗(kang)(kang)蟲(chong)蛀、抗(kang)(kang)霉菌。
絨布缺點
不管是(shi)用天(tian)然纖維還是(shi)化學纖維制成的(de)絨布,都不可(ke)避免掉毛現(xian)象的(de)發生,新(xin)買的(de)絨布衣服(fu)在(zai)穿著(zhu)前可(ke)以(yi)先在(zai)清水(shui)中(zhong)浸泡5分鐘,然后(hou)再洗滌和晾曬和使(shi)用。
絨布用途
絨布布身柔(rou)軟,穿著貼體(ti)舒(shu)適(shi),保暖性好,宜(yi)(yi)做冬季(ji)內衣,睡(shui)衣和襯衣;印花絨布、色織(zhi)條格絨布,宜(yi)(yi)做婦女,兒(er)童和青年(nian)的春秋外衣;印有動物(wu),花卉(hui),童話形象花樣的絨布,又稱蓓蓓絨,適(shi)合(he)兒(er)童著用。
絨布選購技巧
1、一般是(shi)看面料的是(shi)否細(xi)膩,絨是(shi)否均勻(yun);
面料(liao)的緯(wei)密(mi)(mi)較大,經密(mi)(mi)較小,才(cai)能使紗(sha)浮(fu)現于面料(liao)的表面,有利于緯(wei)紗(sha)棉線維(wei)形成豐(feng)富而均(jun)勻的絨毛!觀察毛面效果是否細膩(ni),豎起,柔順。
2、毛(mao)絨密度(du)克重,手(shou)感是否柔滑;
絨布是經過拉(la)毛機將紗體(ti)(ti)的纖維(wei)拉(la)出紗體(ti)(ti)外,均勻(yun)地覆蓋(gai)在面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)料表面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian),使(shi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)料呈(cheng)現出豐潤絨毛地棉織物。觀察面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)料表面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)有(you)無亂毛。
3、原紗質量及織布質量影(ying)響柔(rou)順效果;
絨(rong)(rong)(rong)布(bu)的起絨(rong)(rong)(rong)是(shi)靠拉絨(rong)(rong)(rong)機鋼絲針尖多次反復作(zuo)用,在坯(pi)布(bu)布(bu)面上拉起一部分纖維形(xing)成的絨(rong)(rong)(rong)毛要求短(duan)密(mi)勻。觀察絨(rong)(rong)(rong)毛是(shi)否短(duan)密(mi)勻。
4、染色準確度及顏色亮度;
絨(rong)布絲光加工能增(zeng)加花色鮮(xian)艷度(du),提高印(yin)花布印(yin)制效果。漂白(bai)絨(rong)和染色絨(rong)在起(qi)絨(rong)前一般還要(yao)分別浸軋(ya)柔軟劑(ji),漂白(bai)絨(rong)還要(yao)適當用(yong)增(zeng)白(bai)劑(ji)及(ji)涂料(liao)(liao)藍(lan)液增(zeng)白(bai)。觀察面(mian)料(liao)(liao)表面(mian)顏(yan)色是否均勻。
5、其他(ta)也(ye)可以觀察面(mian)料毛(mao)面(mian)效(xiao)果(guo)有無(wu)不正常的(de)壓痕,波(bo)浪紋(wen)路,亂毛(mao)向(xiang)等不良現(xian)象。
絨布清潔保養
1、平時(shi)可(ke)以用(yong)干布(bu)(bu)拍(pai)一拍(pai)絨布(bu)(bu)表面(mian)灰(hui)塵,或者(zhe)用(yong)擰干的濕(shi)布(bu)(bu)擦一擦。
2、用稀釋的清潔(jie)劑,然后墜入(ru)到(dao)水箱中,然后用水箱的噴(pen)霧劑在絨布(bu)表面(mian)進行噴(pen)霧,之后用抹(mo)布(bu)擦(ca)干凈(jing)即可。