【農資產品選購】農資產品怎么買(mai) 買(mai)農資產品須看清標簽“三證”
農資產品種類介紹
農資(zi)產品主要包(bao)括農具、播種器、地膜、種子、肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)等(deng)產品,肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)類(lei)產品一般包(bao)括為:復合肥(fei)(fei)(fei),葉(xie)面(mian)肥(fei)(fei)(fei),沖施肥(fei)(fei)(fei),水溶性肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao),滴灌肥(fei)(fei)(fei),液肥(fei)(fei)(fei),尿(niao)素,碳酸(suan)氫銨(an)(an)(an)--NH4HCO3、硫酸(suan)銨(an)(an)(an)--(NH4)2SO4、氯(lv)化(hua)銨(an)(an)(an)--NH4Cl、硝酸(suan)銨(an)(an)(an)--NH4NO3、磷(lin)酸(suan)二銨(an)(an)(an)--(NH4)2HPO4、磷(lin)酸(suan)一銨(an)(an)(an)--NH4H2PO4、硫酸(suan)鉀--K2SO4、氯(lv)化(hua)鉀--KCL、硝酸(suan)鉀--KNO3。
農藥、化肥、種子等農資產品事關廣大(da)農(nong)民群眾(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)切身(shen)利益,一些農(nong)民朋(peng)友識(shi)假能力(li)較弱(ruo),在購(gou)買(mai)農(nong)藥時往(wang)往(wang)容易(yi)受經(jing)銷(xiao)商(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)誤導,買(mai)到(dao)(dao)一些假冒或(huo)者(zhe)質量不(bu)好的(de)(de)(de)產品(pin),使(shi)用(yong)后達(da)不(bu)到(dao)(dao)預期的(de)(de)(de)效果或(huo)者(zhe)起到(dao)(dao)反效果,造成不(bu)同程度的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟損(sun)失。為了(le)維護農(nong)民消費者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)合(he)法(fa)權益,省(sheng)工商(shang)(shang)局12315指揮中心提醒農(nong)民朋(peng)友,在購(gou)買(mai)農(nong)資產品(pin)時應(ying)注意以下幾(ji)個(ge)方面。
產品標簽“三證”要看清
工商人員提醒,買農(nong)資(zi)時首先要查看商家是(shi)否具備經營資(zi)格。不要輕信(xin)小廣(guang)告宣傳和(he)(he)(he)(he)走街串巷兜售的農(nong)資(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin),最好去有(you)固定(ding)經營場所的商家購買。標(biao)(biao)(biao)簽(qian)是(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)的身(shen)份(fen)證明,種(zhong)子標(biao)(biao)(biao)簽(qian)應(ying)當(dang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)注(zhu)(zhu)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)種(zhong)類(lei)、種(zhong)子類(lei)別、品(pin)種(zhong)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)、審定(ding)編號(hao)(hao)(主(zhu)要農(nong)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu))、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)、質量指標(biao)(biao)(biao)、種(zhong)子生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經營許(xu)(xu)可證編號(hao)(hao)、檢(jian)疫證明編號(hao)(hao)、凈含(han)量、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)年月、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)商名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)商地(di)(di)址(zhi)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)聯系方式等。農(nong)藥(yao)標(biao)(biao)(biao)簽(qian)包括“三證”,即農(nong)藥(yao)登(deng)記(ji)證、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)許(xu)(xu)可證或生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)批準(zhun)文件(jian)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)執行標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)號(hao)(hao),以(yi)(yi)及(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)、有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)成分(fen)、含(han)量、毒性、用(yong)途、重量、使(shi)用(yong)方法(fa)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)日期、有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)期、注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)事項(xiang)(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)企(qi)(qi)業名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)、地(di)(di)址(zhi)、郵編等。化肥(fei)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)包裝應(ying)有(you)標(biao)(biao)(biao)簽(qian)、說(shuo)明書和(he)(he)(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質量檢(jian)驗合格證。標(biao)(biao)(biao)簽(qian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)用(yong)說(shuo)明書應(ying)當(dang)使(shi)用(yong)中(zhong)文,應(ying)當(dang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)明產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)企(qi)(qi)業名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)地(di)(di)址(zhi),標(biao)(biao)(biao)明肥(fei)料登(deng)記(ji)證號(hao)(hao)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)號(hao)(hao)、有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)成分(fen)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)含(han)量、凈重、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)日期及(ji)失效(xiao)(xiao)日期,標(biao)(biao)(biao)明產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)適用(yong)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)、適用(yong)區域、使(shi)用(yong)方法(fa)、注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)事項(xiang)(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng),推薦適用(yong)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)、區域應(ying)與登(deng)記(ji)批準(zhun)的一致。
讀懂農資產品說明書
農(nong)資不(bu)(bu)同于其他產(chan)品,一(yi)旦出現問題(ti),責任主(zhu)體(ti)認(ren)定較為困難。例如(ru)出現玉米(mi)死(si)苗(miao)現象,有可能是種子、化肥、農(nong)藥(yao)的(de)質量問題(ti),也有可能是藥(yao)劑使用不(bu)(bu)當、管理(li)不(bu)(bu)當以(yi)及環境因(yin)素(su)造成的(de),必(bi)須通過相關(guan)部門的(de)檢測、鑒定才能認(ren)定責任主(zhu)體(ti)。因(yin)此(ci)提醒消(xiao)費者一(yi)定要嚴(yan)格按照(zhao)產(chan)品說明(ming)(ming)書的(de)規定使用,遇(yu)到不(bu)(bu)理(li)解或不(bu)(bu)明(ming)(ming)白的(de),應及時(shi)向農(nong)資生產(chan)經營者或當地農(nong)業技術部門咨(zi)詢,避免造成不(bu)(bu)良(liang)使用后果。
看清包裝上標明的生產(chan)日(ri)(ri)期(qi)和失(shi)效日(ri)(ri)期(qi)。農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)、化肥是有使(shi)用(yong)時限的農(nong)(nong)資商品,不(bu)要購買生產(chan)日(ri)(ri)期(qi)、失(shi)效日(ri)(ri)期(qi)不(bu)明或(huo)者臨近(jin)失(shi)效的農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)、化肥,此(ci)外(wai)還須看清包裝產(chan)品的瓶子(zi)或(huo)袋(dai)子(zi)是否密封(feng)完(wan)好。
保留憑證更好維權
農民群眾的消費維權意識相對較為薄弱,很多農民朋友購買農資產品時(shi)沒有索(suo)要(yao)(yao)發票(piao)的(de)(de)習慣,有的(de)(de)是因購買金額較小,有的(de)(de)是因為銷售(shou)方是鄉鄰、熟人(ren),不(bu)便索(suo)要(yao)(yao)發票(piao),以至(zhi)于出(chu)現問(wen)題(ti)時(shi)索(suo)賠無(wu)據。在此提醒農(nong)(nong)(nong)民朋友(you)購買農(nong)(nong)(nong)資產品時(shi)一定要(yao)(yao)開據發票(piao),要(yao)(yao)詳細注(zhu)明品種名稱、數量、價格及售(shou)出(chu)時(shi)間等(deng)內容,并(bing)(bing)妥善保管(guan),另外還要(yao)(yao)保存好(hao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)資包裝及標(biao)簽等(deng)物(wu)證。工商人(ren)員(yuan)提醒,消費者如果(guo)發現購買了假冒偽劣農(nong)(nong)(nong)資產品,可及時(shi)向工商部(bu)門舉報,并(bing)(bing)協助執法(fa)人(ren)員(yuan)查處坑(keng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)、害農(nong)(nong)(nong)的(de)(de)違法(fa)經營行為。