【立(li)式(shi)銑床】立(li)式(shi)銑床型號 立(li)式(shi)銑床和臥式(shi)銑床的區別

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立式銑床和臥式銑床的區別

立(li)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)與臥式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)相(xiang)比較(jiao)，主(zhu)要區別(bie)是(shi)主(zhu)軸(zhou)垂直布置，除了主(zhu)軸(zhou)布置不(bu)(bu)同以外，工(gong)作臺可(ke)(ke)以上下升降， 立(li)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)用的銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)相(xiang)對(dui)靈活一些，適(shi)用范圍(wei)較(jiao)廣。可(ke)(ke)使(shi)用立(li)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)、機夾刀(dao)(dao)(dao)盤、鉆頭(tou)等(deng)(deng)。可(ke)(ke)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)鍵槽、銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)平面、鏜孔等(deng)(deng)。臥式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)也可(ke)(ke)使(shi)用上面各種刀(dao)(dao)(dao)具，但不(bu)(bu)如(ru)立(li)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)方便，主(zhu)要是(shi)可(ke)(ke)使(shi)用掛架(jia)增(zeng)強刀(dao)(dao)(dao)具（主(zhu)要是(shi)三面刃銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)、片狀(zhuang)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)等(deng)(deng)）強度。可(ke)(ke)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)槽、銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)平面、切斷(duan)等(deng)(deng)。臥式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)一般都帶(dai)立(li)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)頭(tou)，雖然這個立(li)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)頭(tou)功能(neng)(neng)和剛性(xing)不(bu)(bu)如(ru)立(li)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)強大(da)，但足以應付(fu)立(li)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)加工(gong)。這使(shi)得臥式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)總體(ti)功能(neng)(neng)比立(li)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)強大(da)。立(li)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)沒(mei)有此(ci)特點，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)加工(gong)適(shi)合(he)臥銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的工(gong)件。生產率要比臥式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)高。

產品(pin)用(yong)途(tu)：適用(yong)于加工(gong)各種零部件的平面、斜面、溝槽、孔等，是機械制造、模具、儀(yi)器、儀(yi)表、汽車(che)、摩托車(che)等行業的理想加工(gong)設(she)備

節省設備投(tou)資。但(dan)是由于立(li)(li)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)零活多，這(zhe)種臥式(shi)(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床+立(li)(li)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)頭(tou)的(de)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)，實際(ji)上(shang)是天(tian)天(tian)掛著立(li)(li)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)頭(tou)，當(dang)立(li)(li)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)用，反而不如立(li)(li)式(shi)(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床更(geng)適合。 臥銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)多用于齒輪，花(hua)鍵，開槽，切(qie)割等加(jia)工(gong)(gong)，立(li)(li)式(shi)(shi)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床除多用于平(ping)面(mian)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)方(fang)面(mian)外，平(ping)面(mian)有高(gao)低(di)曲直幾何形狀的(de)工(gong)(gong)件，如模具類，立(li)(li)銑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)可大顯身手。

結構特點

立式銑(xian)床(chuang)銑(xian)頭可在垂直平面內順、逆時(shi)針調(diao)整 ±45°；立式銑(xian)床(chuang)X、Y、Z三方(fang)向機(ji)動進給(gei)；立式銑(xian)床(chuang)主軸(zhou)采(cai)用能耗制(zhi)動，制(zhi)動轉矩大，停(ting)止迅速(su)，可靠。

底(di)座(zuo)、機身、工(gong)作(zuo)臺、中滑座(zuo)、升降滑座(zuo)、主軸箱等(deng)主要構(gou)件均采用(yong)高(gao)強(qiang)度材料鑄造(zao)而成，并經人工(gong)時(shi)效處理(li)，保證機床(chuang)長期使用(yong)的穩定性。

立銑頭可在垂直平面內順、逆回轉調整 ±45°，拓展機床(chuang)的加(jia)工范圍；主(zhu)軸軸承(cheng)為(wei)圓錐滾子軸承(cheng)，承(cheng)載(zai)能力強，且主(zhu)軸采用能耗制(zhi)(zhi)動，制(zhi)(zhi)動轉矩大，停止(zhi)迅速、可靠。

工(gong)作臺X/Y/Z向有手動進(jin)給、機動進(jin)給和機動快進(jin)三種，進(jin)給速(su)(su)度能滿(man)足不同(tong)的加(jia)工(gong)要求；快速(su)(su)進(jin)給可使工(gong)件(jian)迅速(su)(su)到達加(jia)工(gong)位置，加(jia)工(gong)方便(bian)、快捷，縮短非加(jia)工(gong)時間。

X、Y、Z三方(fang)向導軌副(fu)經超音(yin)頻淬火、精密磨削及(ji)刮研處理(li)，配(pei)合(he)強制潤(run)滑，提高精度，延長(chang)機床的使用壽命。

潤滑裝置可對縱(zong)、橫、垂(chui)向的(de)絲杠及導軌進行強制潤滑，減小機床的(de)磨(mo)損(sun)，保(bao)證機床的(de)高效運轉；同時，冷(leng)卻(que)(que)系統通過(guo)調(diao)整(zheng)噴(pen)嘴改變(bian)冷(leng)卻(que)(que)液流量的(de)大小，滿足(zu)不同的(de)加(jia)工需求。

機床設計(ji)符合人(ren)體(ti)工程學原理，操(cao)作(zuo)方便；操(cao)作(zuo)面板均使用形象化(hua)符號設計(ji)，簡單直觀。

銑床品類及銑床型號含義解釋

銑(xian)床(chuang)按照形狀主要劃分為立式(shi)(shi)銑(xian)床(chuang)、臥式(shi)(shi)銑(xian)床(chuang)和龍門銑(xian)床(chuang)這幾個大的類別，這幾種形狀的銑(xian)床(chuang)可(ke)以適應各種加(jia)工需求。

其中，再簡單(dan)介紹以下：立式(shi)銑(xian)床包(bao)含的意思(si)是銑(xian)床銑(xian)頭主軸(zhou)與操(cao)作臺面垂直；臥式(shi)銑(xian)床包(bao)含的意思(si)是銑(xian)床銑(xian)頭主軸(zhou)與操(cao)作臺臺面相平行(xing)。

銑床的(de)型號一般(ban)情(qing)況下是(shi)包含數字(zi)和(he)字(zi)母的(de)，這些(xie)數字(zi)和(he)字(zi)母都(dou)是(shi)有它(ta)特(te)別的(de)含義的(de)，

如XQ6225，X表(biao)示銑(xian)床(chuang)，Q表(biao)示輕便(bian)銑(xian)床(chuang)，6表(biao)示臥式銑(xian)床(chuang)，2表(biao)示萬能升降臺銑(xian)床(chuang)，25表(biao)示工作臺寬度(du)的(de)1/10（250mm）。銑(xian)削加(jia)工能達到(dao)的(de)精度(du)等級為IT9～7級，表(biao)面(mian)粗糙度(du)Ra=6.3-1.6μm。

X--代(dai)表(biao)機床分類代(dai)號

A--改(gai)進(jin)順序號

5--銑床類(lei)立式銑床

32--代(dai)表(biao)工作臺面的寬度為320mm

銑床型號的名稱也是有它特別的含義的

銑(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)型(xing)號(hao)是銑(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)產品的一種(zhong)簡(jian)碼名稱，這種(zhong)簡(jian)碼名稱包(bao)含了銑(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)品類、規格型(xing)號(hao)、銑(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)技(ji)術參(can)數(shu)和結構(gou)特性等。我(wo)國(guo)目前的銑(xian)床(chuang)(chuang)型(xing)號(hao)是按(an)機床(chuang)(chuang)行業協會。

金屬切削機床型號編制方法，由(you)字母和數(shu)字按一定規則排列而成(cheng)。

銑床 X

機床通用特性代號

通用特性：高精度、精密、自動、半自動、數控、加工中心仿(fang)型、輕型、加重型、簡型。

代號：G M Z E K F Q C J