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【東莞市概況】東莞天氣 行政區劃 地理環境 氣候特點 自然資源

本文章由注冊用戶 壯志凌云 上傳提供 評論 發布 反饋 0
摘要:東莞,又稱“莞城”,廣東省地級市,全國5個不設區的地級市之一。位于廣州東南、珠江口東岸,南鄰深圳,國際花園城市,全國文明城市,全國籃球城市,廣東重要的交通樞紐和外貿口岸。下面就從東莞區劃、地理環境、自然資源、氣候環境、地質地貌等多方面為你介紹東莞市。

城市區劃

【東莞市概況】東莞行政區劃 地理環境 氣候特點 自然資源該圖片由注冊用戶"壯志凌云"提供,版權聲明反饋

東莞市截至2012年(nian)5月1日(ri),東莞市轄(xia)32個(ge)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(街道(dao)(dao)),其中包括4個(ge)街道(dao)(dao)(莞城(cheng)街道(dao)(dao)、南城(cheng)街道(dao)(dao)、東城(cheng)街道(dao)(dao)、萬江街道(dao)(dao));28個(ge)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(石龍(long)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、石排鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、茶(cha)山(shan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、企石鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、橋(qiao)頭(tou)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、東坑鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、橫瀝鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、常平鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen),虎門(men)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、長安鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、沙田鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、厚街鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen),寮步鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、大(da)嶺山(shan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、大(da)朗鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、黃江鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen),樟木(mu)頭(tou)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、謝崗鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、塘廈鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、清溪鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、鳳崗鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen),麻涌鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、中堂鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、高(gao)埗鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、石碣鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、望牛墩鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、洪梅鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、道(dao)(dao)滘鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen))。

境域

東(dong)(dong)莞市(shi)(shi)(shi)位于(yu)(yu)廣東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)中(zhong)(zhong)南(nan)部,珠(zhu)江(jiang)口東(dong)(dong)岸,東(dong)(dong)江(jiang)下(xia)游(you)的(de)珠(zhu)江(jiang)三角洲。因地處(chu)廣州之(zhi)東(dong)(dong),境內盛產莞草而得名。介于(yu)(yu)東(dong)(dong)經113°31′—114°15′,北緯22°39′—23°09′。最東(dong)(dong)是清溪鎮的(de)銀瓶嘴山,與(yu)(yu)惠州市(shi)(shi)(shi)惠陽(yang)區接壤(rang);最北是中(zhong)(zhong)堂(tang)鎮大(da)坦鄉,與(yu)(yu)廣州市(shi)(shi)(shi)區和增(zeng)城區、惠州市(shi)(shi)(shi)博羅縣隔(ge)江(jiang)為鄰;最西(xi)是沙田鎮西(xi)大(da)坦西(xi)北的(de)獅(shi)子洋中(zhong)(zhong)心航(hang)線,與(yu)(yu)廣州市(shi)(shi)(shi)番禺區隔(ge)海交界;最南(nan)是鳳崗(gang)鎮雁田水(shui)庫,與(yu)(yu)深圳(zhen)市(shi)(shi)(shi)寶安區相連(lian)。毗鄰港澳,處(chu)于(yu)(yu)廣州至深圳(zhen)經濟走廊(lang)中(zhong)(zhong)間。西(xi)北距廣州59公里(li)(li),東(dong)(dong)南(nan)距深圳(zhen)99公里(li)(li),距香港140公里(li)(li)。東(dong)(dong)西(xi)長70.45公里(li)(li),南(nan)北寬(kuan)46.8公里(li)(li),全市(shi)(shi)(shi)陸地面(mian)積(ji)2460平方公里(li)(li),海域面(mian)積(ji)97平方公里(li)(li)。

地質地貌

東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)(guan)市地(di)(di)(di)質構(gou)造上(shang)位(wei)于北東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)向(xiang)羅(luo)浮山(shan)(shan)斷(duan)裂(lie)帶南(nan)部邊緣的(de)北東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)向(xiang)博羅(luo)大(da)斷(duan)裂(lie)南(nan)西(xi)部、東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)(guan)斷(duan)凹(ao)盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)中。地(di)(di)(di)勢東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)高、西(xi)北低(di)。地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)以(yi)丘(qiu)陵臺(tai)地(di)(di)(di)、沖(chong)積平原為(wei)主,丘(qiu)陵臺(tai)地(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)(zhan)44.5%,沖(chong)積平原占(zhan)(zhan)43.3%,山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)(zhan)6.2%。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)部多山(shan)(shan),尤以(yi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)部為(wei)最(zui),山(shan)(shan)體龐大(da),分割強烈,集中成片,起伏(fu)較(jiao)大(da),海(hai)拔多在200—600米,坡度30°左(zuo)右,銀瓶嘴山(shan)(shan)主峰高898.2米,是(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)(guan)市最(zui)高山(shan)(shan)峰;中南(nan)部低(di)山(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)陵成片,為(wei)丘(qiu)陵臺(tai)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu);東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北部接近(jin)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)江(jiang)河(he)(he)濱,崗地(di)(di)(di)發育,陸地(di)(di)(di)和(he)(he)河(he)(he)谷平原分布其中,海(hai)拔30—80米之(zhi)間,坡度小(xiao),地(di)(di)(di)勢起伏(fu)和(he)(he)緩,為(wei)易于積水(shui)(shui)的(de)埔田區(qu);西(xi)北部是(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)江(jiang)沖(chong)積而成的(de)三(san)角洲平原,是(shi)地(di)(di)(di)勢低(di)平、水(shui)(shui)網縱橫的(de)圍田區(qu);西(xi)南(nan)部是(shi)瀕臨(lin)珠江(jiang)口的(de)江(jiang)河(he)(he)沖(chong)積平原,地(di)(di)(di)勢平坦(tan)而低(di)陷,是(shi)受(shou)潮汐影響較(jiao)大(da)的(de)沙咸(xian)田地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)(guan)市握東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)江(jiang)和(he)(he)廣州水(shui)(shui)道出海(hai)之(zhi)咽喉,有海(hai)岸線(xian)(xian)115.94公(gong)(gong)里(含內航道),主航道岸線(xian)(xian)53公(gong)(gong)里,擁有深水(shui)(shui)良港(gang)——虎門港(gang)。

河流

東(dong)(dong)莞(guan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)主要河流(liu)(liu)(liu)有(you)東(dong)(dong)江(jiang)(jiang)、石(shi)馬(ma)河、寒(han)(han)溪水。境(jing)內96%屬(shu)東(dong)(dong)江(jiang)(jiang)流(liu)(liu)(liu)域,東(dong)(dong)江(jiang)(jiang)干流(liu)(liu)(liu)自(zi)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)角惠州市(shi)(shi)(shi)博(bo)羅縣、惠陽(yang)區之(zhi)間(jian)入(ru)(ru)境(jing)后,沿北(bei)(bei)部邊境(jing)自(zi)東(dong)(dong)向(xiang)西(xi)行至(zhi)(zhi)橋頭新開(kai)河口;有(you)發(fa)源于深圳(zhen)市(shi)(shi)(shi)寶安區的(de)(de)石(shi)馬(ma)河流(liu)(liu)(liu)入(ru)(ru),至(zhi)(zhi)企(qi)石(shi)有(you)企(qi)石(shi)河流(liu)(liu)(liu)入(ru)(ru)。至(zhi)(zhi)石(shi)龍分出南支(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)后,北(bei)(bei)干流(liu)(liu)(liu)續(xu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)至(zhi)(zhi)石(shi)灘,與來自(zi)廣州市(shi)(shi)(shi)增城區的(de)(de)支(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)匯(hui)流(liu)(liu)(liu),經市(shi)(shi)(shi)境(jing)的(de)(de)大盛(sheng)(sheng)注入(ru)(ru)獅(shi)子(zi)洋;南支(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)斜(xie)向(xiang)西(xi)南流(liu)(liu)(liu)經石(shi)碣、萬(wan)江(jiang)(jiang),在峽(xia)口接(jie)納來自(zi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)境(jing)中(zhong)部的(de)(de)寒(han)(han)溪水,峽(xia)口以(yi)下有(you)3支(zhi)(zhi)較小的(de)(de)支(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)牛(niu)山水、蛤(ha)地水和(he)小沙(sha)河,自(zi)東(dong)(dong)向(xiang)西(xi)匯(hui)入(ru)(ru),續(xu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)至(zhi)(zhi)泗(si)盛(sheng)(sheng)注入(ru)(ru)獅(shi)子(zi)洋。北(bei)(bei)干流(liu)(liu)(liu)與南支(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)之(zhi)間(jian)為東(dong)(dong)江(jiang)(jiang)三角洲的(de)(de)河網區。

海洋

東(dong)莞市(shi)海(hai)(hai)域面(mian)積為97平(ping)(ping)方(fang)公里,主要(yao)分(fen)布在獅子(zi)(zi)洋(yang)和(he)伶仃洋(yang)。大(da)陸海(hai)(hai)岸線長97.2公里,屬(shu)南亞熱(re)帶(dai)淺(qian)海(hai)(hai)區(qu)(qu),擁有(you)海(hai)(hai)岸線的(de)(de)(de)有(you)長安(an)、虎門(men)、沙(sha)(sha)田(tian)、厚街、麻涌(yong)、洪梅和(he)道滘等(deng)7個(ge)鎮(zhen)。全市(shi)擁有(you)威(wei)遠(yuan)島(dao)、泥洲島(dao)、木棉(mian)山島(dao)、涌(yong)口(kou)(kou)沙(sha)(sha)、蝦繒排(pai)5個(ge)海(hai)(hai)島(dao),海(hai)(hai)島(dao)岸線長34.58公里,海(hai)(hai)島(dao)面(mian)積24.13平(ping)(ping)方(fang)公里。沿海(hai)(hai)灘涂負1米(mi)以(yi)內潮間(jian)帶(dai)2057公頃(qing),負3.5米(mi)以(yi)內潮間(jian)帶(dai)3697公頃(qing)。東(dong)莞海(hai)(hai)域有(you)魚類(lei)約90多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),貝類(lei)18種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),甲(jia)殼類(lei)21種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。浮游植物(wu)(wu)有(you)硅(gui)藻(zao)、甲(jia)藻(zao)、藍藻(zao)等(deng)3門(men),共247種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其中(zhong)硅(gui)藻(zao)占優(you)勢。平(ping)(ping)均生物(wu)(wu)數(shu)8.32萬個(ge)/升、生物(wu)(wu)量(liang)0.17毫克/升。浮游動物(wu)(wu)有(you)10個(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)群29屬(shu)約63種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),生物(wu)(wu)量(liang)變(bian)幅(fu)在0.20—0.24毫克/升間(jian),平(ping)(ping)均0.22毫克/升。海(hai)(hai)域潮間(jian)帶(dai)底棲動物(wu)(wu)有(you)環節動物(wu)(wu)、軟體動物(wu)(wu)、甲(jia)殼動物(wu)(wu)和(he)魚類(lei)等(deng)四(si)大(da)類(lei)32種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。東(dong)莞市(shi)港口(kou)(kou)資(zi)源豐富,獅子(zi)(zi)洋(yang)、伶仃洋(yang)的(de)(de)(de)深(shen)槽(cao)緊靠東(dong)莞市(shi)的(de)(de)(de)海(hai)(hai)岸線,麻涌(yong)鎮(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)新沙(sha)(sha),沙(sha)(sha)田(tian)鎮(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)立沙(sha)(sha)、泥洲島(dao)、西大(da)坦,虎門(men)鎮(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)威(wei)遠(yuan)島(dao)、沙(sha)(sha)角等(deng)擁有(you)深(shen)水岸線和(he)深(shen)槽(cao)通過的(de)(de)(de)海(hai)(hai)域,是建設深(shen)水港區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)優(you)良港址,而且深(shen)水岸線內側的(de)(de)(de)陸域土(tu)地多(duo)平(ping)(ping)坦寬(kuan)廣,又處在東(dong)江入(ru)海(hai)(hai)河口(kou)(kou)區(qu)(qu),淡(dan)水資(zi)源條件好,陸域水、土(tu)資(zi)源組合優(you)勢明顯。截至2014年,海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)環境質(zhi)量(liang)總體保(bao)持穩定(ding),局(ju)部有(you)所改善,全海(hai)(hai)域海(hai)(hai)水依然劣(lie)于(yu)海(hai)(hai)水水質(zhi)四(si)類(lei)標準,屬(shu)于(yu)嚴重(zhong)污染海(hai)(hai)域。(市(shi)海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)與漁業局(ju))

植被

東莞(guan)市(shi)在歷(li)史上(shang)是(shi)森林(lin)(lin)(lin)茂密(mi)的(de)(de)地區,地帶(dai)性森林(lin)(lin)(lin)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)類型為(wei)南(nan)亞(ya)季(ji)風常(chang)(chang)(chang)綠(lv)(lv)闊(kuo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)林(lin)(lin)(lin),組(zu)成種(zhong)類多樣而富于(yu)熱(re)(re)帶(dai)性,由于(yu)人(ren)口激增(zeng),歷(li)代(dai)砍伐(fa),使(shi)原生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)性森林(lin)(lin)(lin)大(da)幅減少,主(zhu)要(yao)由殼斗科(ke)(ke)(ke)、樟(zhang)科(ke)(ke)(ke)、山(shan)茶科(ke)(ke)(ke)、大(da)戟科(ke)(ke)(ke)、桃金娘科(ke)(ke)(ke)、杜英科(ke)(ke)(ke)、山(shan)礬科(ke)(ke)(ke)、梧(wu)桐(tong)科(ke)(ke)(ke)等(deng)(deng)種(zhong)類組(zu)成,其中大(da)多數(shu)是(shi)熱(re)(re)帶(dai)亞(ya)熱(re)(re)帶(dai)分布種(zhong),較(jiao)(jiao)常(chang)(chang)(chang)見的(de)(de)有(you)樟(zhang)樹、陰香、鐵冬青(qing)(qing)、華(hua)潤(run)楠、浙江潤(run)楠、假柿樹、銀柴、土蜜(mi)樹、鴨(ya)腳木、蒲桃等(deng)(deng)。隨著(zhu)東莞(guan)市(shi)實施林(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態工(gong)(gong)程,森林(lin)(lin)(lin)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)恢復成效顯著(zhu),據(ju)調查(cha)野生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物1630種(zhong),野生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)珍(zhen)稀植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物115種(zhong),生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物多樣性位居全省前列。東莞(guan)市(shi)主(zhu)要(yao)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)分為(wei):針闊(kuo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)混交林(lin)(lin)(lin),林(lin)(lin)(lin)下植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)主(zhu)要(yao)有(you)野漆、橢圓葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)豺(chai)皮樟(zhang)、三(san)椏(ya)苦、山(shan)烏桕、鬼燈(deng)籠和烏毛蕨、芒箕等(deng)(deng);典型常(chang)(chang)(chang)綠(lv)(lv)闊(kuo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)林(lin)(lin)(lin),常(chang)(chang)(chang)見種(zhong)類紅(hong)花荷、蕈樹、黃樟(zhang)、黃杞、青(qing)(qing)岡(gang)櫟、網脈山(shan)龍眼等(deng)(deng);季(ji)風常(chang)(chang)(chang)綠(lv)(lv)闊(kuo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)林(lin)(lin)(lin),常(chang)(chang)(chang)見種(zhong)類鴨(ya)腳木、烏欖、樟(zhang)樹等(deng)(deng);常(chang)(chang)(chang)綠(lv)(lv)灌(guan)叢,常(chang)(chang)(chang)見種(zhong)類鴨(ya)腳木、銀柴、鼠刺、豺(chai)皮樟(zhang)、九節、梅葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)冬青(qing)(qing)、桃金娘等(deng)(deng)。其中山(shan)地、丘陵及(ji)未經(jing)開墾的(de)(de)崗地現狀(zhuang)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)以人(ren)工(gong)(gong)林(lin)(lin)(lin)和次生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)群落占(zhan)優勢,林(lin)(lin)(lin)下以灌(guan)木、蕨類植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物或草本為(wei)主(zhu),溝谷(gu)等(deng)(deng)較(jiao)(jiao)為(wei)陰濕的(de)(de)山(shan)地多見攀纏(chan)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物。現狀(zhuang)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)反映(ying)出由熱(re)(re)帶(dai)向(xiang)亞(ya)熱(re)(re)帶(dai)過(guo)渡而熱(re)(re)帶(dai)性較(jiao)(jiao)強的(de)(de)特征,與南(nan)亞(ya)熱(re)(re)帶(dai)氣候特點(dian)相適應(ying)。(林(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)局)

氣候

東莞(guan)市屬于亞熱帶(dai)季風氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候,長夏(xia)無冬,光照充(chong)足,熱量豐富,氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候溫暖(nuan),溫度變幅小,雨量充(chong)沛,干濕季明顯(xian)。2014年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),東莞(guan)市天氣(qi)(qi)(qi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候主要特(te)點是:年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)總降水(shui)量1935.6毫(hao)米(mi),比常(chang)(chang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)值(zhi)略(lve)偏(pian)多(duo)5.7%;年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫22.9℃,比常(chang)(chang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)值(zhi)偏(pian)高(gao)0.3℃;年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)日(ri)照時數1958.8小時,比常(chang)(chang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)值(zhi)略(lve)偏(pian)多(duo)3.7%。基本氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候特(te)征屬正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)份(fen)。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)內降水(shui)分(fen)布不均(jun)勻,偏(pian)多(duo)、偏(pian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)月(yue)(yue)份(fen)兩極化。3月(yue)(yue)30日(ri)開汛(xun),比常(chang)(chang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)偏(pian)早;汛(xun)期總降水(shui)量1460.6毫(hao)米(mi),比常(chang)(chang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)值(zhi)略(lve)偏(pian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)3.3%,其中前汛(xun)期偏(pian)多(duo)12.6%,后汛(xun)期偏(pian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)22.6%。各月(yue)(yue)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫波動較大(da),夏(xia)秋氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫持續偏(pian)高(gao)。全年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)高(gao)溫(≥35℃)日(ri)數14天,為近10年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來最多(duo),低(di)溫(≤5℃)日(ri)數3天。(氣(qi)(qi)(qi)象局)

礦產資源

東(dong)莞(guan)市內已知礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)(chan)有(you)Ⅶ類(lei)19種,礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)床(chuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)66處(chu)(chu)(chu)。其中(zhong),金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)(chan)Ⅲ類(lei)8種,礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)床(chuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)34處(chu)(chu)(chu):黑色(se)金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)(chan)10處(chu)(chu)(chu)(鐵礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)9處(chu)(chu)(chu),鈦(tai)鐵礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)1處(chu)(chu)(chu)),有(you)色(se)金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)(chan)23處(chu)(chu)(chu)(銅礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)4處(chu)(chu)(chu)、鉛鋅(xin)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)4處(chu)(chu)(chu)、鎢礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)10處(chu)(chu)(chu)、錫(xi)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)4處(chu)(chu)(chu)、鈦(tai)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)1處(chu)(chu)(chu)),貴(gui)金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)黃(huang)金(jin)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)化(hua)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)1處(chu)(chu)(chu)。非金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)(chan)Ⅵ類(lei)11種32處(chu)(chu)(chu):冶金(jin)輔助(zhu)原料礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)(chan)9處(chu)(chu)(chu)(耐火黏土4處(chu)(chu)(chu)、泥炭土4處(chu)(chu)(chu)、石油1處(chu)(chu)(chu)),化(hua)工原料礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)(chan)14處(chu)(chu)(chu)(黃(huang)鐵礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)6處(chu)(chu)(chu)、重(zhong)晶石礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)3處(chu)(chu)(chu)、鉀長石礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)4處(chu)(chu)(chu)、石鹽礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)1處(chu)(chu)(chu)),建(jian)材非金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)3處(chu)(chu)(chu)(水(shui)泥灰巖2處(chu)(chu)(chu)、水(shui)泥粘土1處(chu)(chu)(chu))。主要分布在(zai)東(dong)莞(guan)中(zhong)部(bu)、南(nan)部(bu)和東(dong)部(bu)的山地(di)、丘(qiu)陵地(di)帶。礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)(chan)分布分散,無規律。

動植物資源

東(dong)(dong)莞市野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)種類(lei)(lei)繁多(duo),主要分(fen)布于山(shan)區和(he)丘陵(ling)地帶,體型(xing)較大的(de)野(ye)(ye)獸(shou)多(duo)棲息在(zai)東(dong)(dong)南(nan)山(shan)區,一般獸(shou)類(lei)(lei)出沒于平(ping)川、丘陵(ling)。主要野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)有:哺乳類(lei)(lei)、鳥類(lei)(lei)、魚類(lei)(lei)(134種)、甲殼類(lei)(lei)和(he)多(duo)種貝類(lei)(lei)、兩棲、爬行類(lei)(lei)、昆蟲類(lei)(lei)等。主要野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)植物(wu)(wu)有:維管束植物(wu)(wu)1630種,隸屬210科(ke)(ke),805屬,其中蕨類(lei)(lei)植物(wu)(wu)125種,37科(ke)(ke),66屬;裸子植物(wu)(wu)7種,5科(ke)(ke),5屬;被(bei)子植物(wu)(wu)1498種,168科(ke)(ke),734屬(其中雙子葉植物(wu)(wu)143科(ke)(ke),556屬,1135種;單子葉植物(wu)(wu)25科(ke)(ke),178屬,363種)。內陸水域中常(chang)見浮游生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)8門(men)110屬。

旅游資源

東(dong)(dong)莞(guan)市(shi)既有(you)(you)濱海(hai)秀色(se)、稻(dao)海(hai)蕉(jiao)林(lin)、荔紅荷香、旗峰(feng)(feng)勝跡等(deng)(deng)自然風景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing),又有(you)(you)豐富(fu)的人文景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan),是廣(guang)東(dong)(dong)省歷(li)史文化名城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)近代史開(kai)篇地、東(dong)(dong)江(jiang)人民(min)抗(kang)日根據地、改革開(kai)放的先行地。2004年(nian)(nian)(nian),東(dong)(dong)莞(guan)市(shi)評(ping)出新“八景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)”:“松(song)湖煙雨”(松(song)山(shan)(shan)湖高新技術(shu)產業開(kai)發區(qu)(qu))、“大道朝(chao)暉”(東(dong)(dong)莞(guan)大道)、“廣(guang)場挹萃”(市(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心廣(guang)場)、“古塞(sai)飛虹”(虎(hu)(hu)門(men)大橋)、“虎(hu)(hu)英疊翠”(虎(hu)(hu)英郊野公園及御景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)灣(wan)(wan)周(zhou)邊(bian)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan))、“板嶺凝芳”(綠色(se)世界、水(shui)濂山(shan)(shan)森林(lin)公園及周(zhou)邊(bian)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan))、“蓮(lian)(lian)峰(feng)(feng)賞(shang)鷺”(長安蓮(lian)(lian)花山(shan)(shan)風景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu))、“金沙漾月(yue)”(石龍金沙灣(wan)(wan))。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)東(dong)(dong)莞(guan)市(shi)獲評(ping)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)優秀旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)”。2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue),又被亞(ya)太旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)聯合會、國(guo)(guo)(guo)際度假聯盟組織與中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華生態旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)促進(jin)會、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人民(min)對外友好(hao)協會、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際友好(hao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)聯合會授予“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)最具投(tou)資價值旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)”稱(cheng)號;同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue),又獲評(ping)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)大特色(se)休閑城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)”稱(cheng)號。截(jie)至2014年(nian)(nian)(nian),東(dong)(dong)莞(guan)市(shi)境內有(you)(you)鴉(ya)片(pian)戰(zhan)爭博(bo)物館(guan)(guan)(威遠炮臺(tai)、沙角炮臺(tai)、海(hai)戰(zhan)博(bo)物館(guan)(guan))、廣(guang)東(dong)(dong)觀(guan)(guan)音山(shan)(shan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)森林(lin)公園、松(song)山(shan)(shan)湖景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)、新華南(nan)MALL·歡笑天地、東(dong)(dong)莞(guan)市(shi)科學技術(shu)博(bo)物館(guan)(guan)、龍鳳山(shan)(shan)莊(zhuang)影(ying)視(shi)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)區(qu)(qu)、粵暉園、香市(shi)動物園等(deng)(deng)8個國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)級AAAA旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu),有(you)(you)林(lin)則徐銷煙池與虎(hu)(hu)門(men)炮臺(tai)舊(jiu)址、東(dong)(dong)莞(guan)可園等(deng)(deng)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)重(zhong)點文物保護單(dan)位,有(you)(you)鴉(ya)片(pian)戰(zhan)爭博(bo)物館(guan)(guan)、可園博(bo)物館(guan)(guan)等(deng)(deng)愛國(guo)(guo)(guo)主(zhu)義教育(yu)基地,有(you)(you)村(cun)頭村(cun)遺(yi)址、金鰲洲塔等(deng)(deng)廣(guang)東(dong)(dong)省文物保護單(dan)位。

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