腋窩處和袖山處怎樣收針？

采用小燕子收針法即：二針下針不變(bian)，第五針與第三針合并（第五針在(zai)上），第六針與第四(si)針合并（第六針在(zai)上），

雞心領的編織方法

小包邊雞心領：

先(xian)合好兩(liang)(liang)個肩(jian)峰，在(zai)(zai)縫(feng)(feng)領子(zi)。先(xian)把(ba)廢紗在(zai)(zai)下，正面對(dui)(dui)著機器套(tao)口，領子(zi)作(zuo)兩(liang)(liang)個記號，對(dui)(dui)著兩(liang)(liang)個肩(jian)峰。前片的(de)(de)中間1針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)著領子(zi)的(de)(de)第1針(zhen)，縫(feng)(feng)頭2針(zhen)或(huo)3針(zhen)但必須(xu)保持(chi)收針(zhen)邊余2針(zhen)，保持(chi)兩(liang)(liang)側對(dui)(dui)稱。必須(xu)縫(feng)(feng)到1行(xing)里，領子(zi)的(de)(de)最后1針(zhen)必須(xu)和第1針(zhen)重在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)起(qi)，領子(zi)一(yi)(yi)針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)一(yi)(yi)針(zhen)，不允許套(tao)斜，手工作(zuo)雞心。

該圖片由注冊用戶"沉靜時光"提供，版權聲明反饋

雞心領的手工縫法：

右(you)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)對(dui)著左邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)的第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。右(you)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)的第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)重(zhong)在(zai)左邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)的第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)和(he)(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)的第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。右(you)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)的第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)重(zhong)在(zai)左邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)的第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)四針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)的第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)五(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。右(you)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)四針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)的第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)五(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)重(zhong)在(zai)左邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)四針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)的第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)五(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)五(wu)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)的第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)七行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。右(you)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)五(wu)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)的第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)七行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)重(zhong)在(zai)左邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)五(wu)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)七行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)六針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)的第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)九行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。依次類推，針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)是一(yi)(yi)(yi)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)挨一(yi)(yi)(yi)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是從第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)四針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)開始隔行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)直縫(feng)到領子的中間，然后(hou)把領子另一(yi)(yi)(yi)半三(san)角折進去對(dui)著手縫(feng)。

毛衣編織的規律

織衣的順序：后——前——袖——領——最后織其它。

袖籠減針數=領(ling)(ling)子(zi)(zi)停針(zhen)數=領(ling)(ling)子(zi)(zi)兩(liang)邊減針(zhen)（順(shun)便解決了領(ling)(ling)子(zi)(zi)針(zhen)數的問(wen)題。如果領(ling)(ling)口小，可適當增加(jia)2~3CM）

一般成人減(jian)5CM(女)~6CM(男)，兒童減(jian)3~4CM 2、領子，袖籠減(jian)針規律(lv)是:1-4-1，2-3-1，2-2-N，2-1-1 3、袖肥針數(shu)=4*單側肩寬

袖子起針數=單(dan)側肩寬(即袖肥針數的1/4)，2-4-1，2-3-1，2-2-N，2-3-1，2-4-1 5、前(qian)領開落尺(chi)寸=單(dan)側肩寬(成人一般常為3寸左右，可按(an)頭圍尺(chi)寸適當調整)

上衣后片

1、底(di)邊起針=(1/2胸圍(wei)－1厘米(mi))×橫密＋縫(feng)耗(針)

2、身長(chang)(chang)行數=(身長(chang)(chang)－底邊(bian)羅紋)×直密

3、正身(shen)長行(xing)數=(身(shen)長－底邊羅(luo)紋－掛肩)×直密

4、肩(jian)寬針(zhen)數=肩(jian)寬×橫密縫耗(針(zhen))

5、掛肩總行數(shu)=掛肩長×直密

6、掛(gua)肩收針針數(shu)=(12胸圍針數(shu)－肩寬針數(shu))÷2:

7、掛肩收針方法:

平收3針～6針后，佘針一般每2行減1針，在7厘米(mi)～9厘米(mi)的高(gao)度(du)內，將(jiang)應收針數收完。

8、后(hou)領口(kou)針數=后(hou)領口(kou)寬(kuan)×橫密＋縫耗(hao)(針)

9、單肩針(zhen)數(shu)=(肩寬針(zhen)數(shu)－后領口寬針(zhen)數(shu))÷2

10、肩坡每行收針針數=單肩針數÷肩高行數

上衣前片

1、底邊起(qi)針=(1/2胸圍＋1厘米(mi))×橫密＋縫耗(針)

2、身長(chang)行數，與后片(pian)“2”相同。

3、正身(shen)長行(xing)數，與后片“3”相(xiang)同。

4、肩寬針數，與后片“4”相同。

5、掛肩總行數(shu)，與(yu)后片“5”相同。

6、掛肩收針針數，與后片(pian)“6”相同。

7、掛(gua)肩收(shou)針(zhen)方法:可比照后(hou)片(pian)，但前片(pian)比后(hou)片(pian)多出1厘(li)米，收(shou)針(zhen)要比后(hou)片(pian)多收(shou)次。可在平收(shou)時，收(shou)掉這1厘(li)米的針(zhen)數。

袖片

編織袖片時，它的直(zhi)密(mi)(mi)和(he)橫(heng)密(mi)(mi)與(yu)原(yuan)密(mi)(mi)度略有差別：袖橫(heng)密(mi)(mi)=原(yuan)密(mi)(mi)度×125%袖直(zhi)密(mi)(mi)=愿密(mi)(mi)度×95%

1、袖口起(qi)針=袖寬×2×袖橫密＋縫耗(針)

2、袖長(chang)行數=(袖長(chang)－袖口羅紋長(chang))×袖直密＋縫耗(針)

3、袖(xiu)根針數=袖(xiu)根寬×2×袖(xiu)橫密＋縫耗(針)

4、袖身每邊(bian)應加針數=(袖根針數－袖口針數)÷2

5、袖(xiu)身行(xing)數(shu)=袖(xiu)長(chang)行(xing)數(shu)－袖(xiu)山行(xing)數(shu)

6、袖(xiu)山行數=袖(xiu)長高×袖(xiu)直(zhi)密×＋縫(feng)耗(針(zhen))

7、袖山單側(ce)收針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)數(shu)(shu)=(袖根針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)數(shu)(shu)-袖山寬針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)數(shu)(shu))÷2

領片

1、領(ling)片(pian)針數=（領(ling)深×2＋后領(ling)寬(kuan)＋2厘米）×羅紋橫密(mi)

2、領(ling)片(pian)行數=領(ling)高(gao)×羅紋直(zhi)密(mi)

其它

在做編織工藝時，有些規律性的尺寸關系及簡便計算方法可以(yi)借(jie)鑒：

1、一般成人袖(xiu)寬比掛(gua)肩少3厘米～3、5厘米，童裝袖(xiu)寬比掛(gua)肩少1、5厘米～2厘米。

2、一般男(nan)衫(shan)的袖(xiu)口(kou)寬(kuan)為21厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)～24厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)，女(nv)衫(shan)的袖(xiu)口(kou)寬(kuan)為17厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)～21厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)。

3、編織袖片(pian)時，若加針(zhen)(zhen)，宜先快后慢，若減針(zhen)(zhen)，則先慢后快。

4、成(cheng)人(ren)的袖山高尺寸一(yi)般為12厘米～14厘米。

5、袖山收針(zhen)行數(shu)接近于前(qian)、后片掛肩(jian)的(de)收針(zhen)行數(shu)。

6、為編織(zhi)操作簡便，一般后(hou)領口可不(bu)予考(kao)慮。

7、后(hou)領口(kou)寬一般為(wei)肩寬的1/3、

毛衣起針

用您所(suo)選(xuan)好的(de)(de)針和(he)線(xian)，按您所(suo)選(xuan)定的(de)(de)花紋來編織織成(cheng)一個10平(ping)方厘米的(de)(de)小(xiao)樣片，再對照衣服(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)大小(xiao)，您就知道您的(de)(de)衣服(fu)(fu)要起多少針了。

根據線的粗(cu)細不同，我分別例(li)出3、3平方(fang)厘米（一寸見方(fang)）的針數和(he)行(xing)數。以供大家(jia)參考：

粗線(xian)(xian)：寬(kuan)以(yi)(yi)7－8針，長以(yi)(yi)8－10行中粗線(xian)(xian)：寬(kuan)以(yi)(yi)9針，長以(yi)(yi)10－11行

細線：寬以(yi)11針(zhen)(zhen)，長以(yi)12－14行注意(yi)：根據花(hua)型的密度不同，一般會有(you)1－2針(zhen)(zhen)的誤(wu)差，操作時適當加(jia)針(zhen)(zhen)、減針(zhen)(zhen)。

毛衣尺寸確定

其實毛線(xian)一(yi)般是(shi)按針數來定尺寸的，按粗細程度大致可(ke)分為(wei)(wei)三種：一(yi)是(shi)高(gao)粗線(xian)：編(bian)織時(shi)(shi)寬以7－8針為(wei)(wei)3．3厘(li)(li)米(mi)（1寸）左右，長以8－10針為(wei)(wei)3．3厘(li)(li)米(mi)左右，二(er)是(shi)中粗線(xian)，寬以9針為(wei)(wei)3．3厘(li)(li)米(mi)，長以10－11針為(wei)(wei)3．3厘(li)(li)米(mi)，三是(shi)細線(xian)，寬以11針為(wei)(wei)3．3厘(li)(li)米(mi)，長以12－14針為(wei)(wei)3．3厘(li)(li)米(mi)。用這三種線(xian)編(bian)織花(hua)(hua)樣(yang)時(shi)(shi)，一(yi)般會有1－2針的誤差，因此要(yao)根據花(hua)(hua)型的密度適(shi)當(dang)地加(jia)針或減針。

有一個比較(jiao)直觀、準(zhun)確的(de)計算(suan)方法，就是試驗法：用選擇好(hao)的(de)針和線(xian)先(xian)起20針，按你(ni)需要(yao)的(de)花樣編織3．3厘米(mi)后，用尺子量具體的(de)尺寸，然后以(yi)此為標(biao)準(zhun)去推算(suan)毛衣的(de)尺寸。

具體的(de)方法(fa)是將(jiang)人的(de)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)同分為(wei)(wei)(wei)高、中(zhong)、矮三個類型：高（1．75米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)以上(shang)）男套衫，身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)寬為(wei)(wei)(wei)97厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)左右（2．9尺(chi)(chi)(chi)），身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)長(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)77厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)左右（2．3尺(chi)(chi)(chi)）高（1．70米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)以上(shang)）女(nv)套衫，身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)寬為(wei)(wei)(wei)90厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)（2．7尺(chi)(chi)(chi)），身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)長(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)70厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)（2．1尺(chi)(chi)(chi)）中(zhong)1．65－1．75米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)）男套衫，身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)90厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)（2．7尺(chi)(chi)(chi)），身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)長(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)70厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)（2．1尺(chi)(chi)(chi)）中(zhong)（1．60－1．70米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)）女(nv)套衫，身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)80厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)（2．4尺(chi)(chi)(chi)），身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)長(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)63厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)（1．9尺(chi)(chi)(chi)），矮（1．65米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)以下(xia)(xia)）男套衫，身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)寬為(wei)(wei)(wei)83厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)（2．5尺(chi)(chi)(chi)），身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)長(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)65厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)（1．95尺(chi)(chi)(chi)）矮（1．60米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)以下(xia)(xia)）女(nv)套衫，身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)寬為(wei)(wei)(wei)73厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)（2．2尺(chi)(chi)(chi)），身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)長(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)60厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)（1．8尺(chi)(chi)(chi)）。

開衫的身寬是套衫的身寬加7厘米左右（2寸），身長要加3．3厘米左右（1寸），外套的身寬(kuan)是套衫的身寬(kuan)加13．3厘(li)米(mi)左右(you)（4寸），衣(yi)長(chang)則根(gen)據個人愛好或款式(shi)，可長(chang)可短(duan)。根(gen)據年(nian)齡(ling)不同(tong)老年(nian)人可適當加放寬(kuan)度。

毛衣腰部收針的竅門

1、量三圍(wei)(wei)的尺寸：胸(xiong)圍(wei)(wei)，腰圍(wei)(wei)，臀圍(wei)(wei)。

2、起(qi)針織一小(xiao)塊，比(bi)如30*30，計算所需(xu)的行數，針數。

3、算出三圍的(de)針數，下(xia)擺到腰(yao)部的(de)行數，腰(yao)部到胸(xiong)圍的(de)行數。

4、確(que)定每(mei)幾行(xing)(xing)收(shou)(shou)針(zhen)，共(gong)收(shou)(shou)幾針(zhen)，比如，腰部(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)80針(zhen)，下擺100針(zhen)，胸(xiong)圍(wei)98針(zhen)，下擺到(dao)(dao)腰部(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)40行(xing)(xing)，腰部(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)胸(xiong)圍(wei)是(shi)56行(xing)(xing)，腰部(bu)(bu)(bu)需(xu)收(shou)(shou)10針(zhen)，每(mei)4行(xing)(xing)收(shou)(shou)1針(zhen)，收(shou)(shou)10次，腰部(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)胸(xiong)圍(wei)加(jia)(jia)(jia)9針(zhen)，6行(xing)(xing)加(jia)(jia)(jia)1針(zhen)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)9次。

5、一般說，下擺到腰部收針比較快，腰部到胸圍加(jia)針稍微慢一點(dian)。

6、可以用(yong)自己比較合身的衣物量尺(chi)寸(cun)。