歷史沿革
白(bai)(bai)居寺由(you)(you)寺院、吉祥多門塔(ta)、扎倉和(he)圍墻(qiang)四大(da)(da)建(jian)筑單元(yuan)多門塔(ta)、扎倉和(he)圍墻(qiang)四大(da)(da)建(jian)筑單元(yuan)組成(cheng),系明代建(jian)筑。白(bai)(bai)居寺由(you)(you)江靈(ling)敏(min)度法(fa)王繞(rao)丹貢桑(sang)帕和(he)一世班禪克(ke)珠杰(jie)于15世紀中葉的前(qian)半期(1418年(nian)至1436年(nian))共同主持興(xing)建(jian)。克(ke)珠杰(jie)(1386年(nian)-1438年(nian))早(zao)年(nian)隨薩迦派仁(ren)達哇等高僧(seng)學(xue)習(xi)佛法(fa),很快成(cheng)為精通(tong)五明的佛學(xue)大(da)(da)師。1413年(nian),繞(rao)丹貢桑(sang)帕(1389年(nian)-1442年(nian))為在江孜地(di)區弘(hong)傳佛教,乃邀(yao)請克(ke)珠杰(jie)到江孜主持教務,并且將江孜莊園與上部城堡兩地(di)辟(pi)為建(jian)寺用地(di),于公元(yuan)1418年(nian)動工興(xing)建(jian),公元(yuan)1425年(nian)竣工。該寺為三層平(ping)頂(ding)藏式(shi)建(jian)筑,平(ping)面為壇城模(mo)型,由(you)(you)大(da)(da)殿(dian)、法(fa)王殿(dian)、護法(fa)神(shen)殿(dian)、金剛界殿(dian)、羅漢(han)殿(dian)、道果殿(dian)、無量(liang)宮殿(dian)、轉經回廊等建(jian)筑組成(cheng)。
1904年(nian)第二(er)次英(ying)國(guo)侵藏戰爭中,英(ying)軍(jun)攻占(zhan)(zhan)江孜宗(zong)山(shan)后,又攻占(zhan)(zhan)白居(ju)寺(si)。占(zhan)(zhan)領白居(ju)寺(si)的英(ying)軍(jun),搶劫了該寺(si)大量(liang)文(wen)物、藏經等等,并(bing)且將佛堂改(gai)為(wei)食(shi)堂,在轉經筒上釘釘子改(gai)為(wei)食(shi)品輸送帶。經過(guo)戰斗,英(ying)軍(jun)屠殺許多藏族民(min)眾之(zhi)后,占(zhan)(zhan)領了整個(ge)江孜。
1957年(nian)(nian)2月26日(ri),西藏(zang)(zang)自治區(qu)籌備委員(yuan)會舉行宴會,慶祝藏(zang)(zang)歷火雞年(nian)(nian)。同年(nian)(nian)3月2日(ri),在北(bei)京的藏(zang)(zang)族人(ren)士歡度藏(zang)(zang)歷火雞年(nian)(nian),赴中(zhong)南海勤政殿向毛澤東主(zhu)席、周恩來總(zong)理拜年(nian)(nian)。十(shi)四世達賴和十(shi)世班禪(chan)分別在江孜白居(ju)寺(si)和日(ri)喀則扎什倫布寺(si)參加慶賀藏(zang)(zang)歷新年(nian)(nian)典禮。
1959年民主改(gai)革之前,白居寺(si)(si)有(you)僧人(ren)1500余名,由格魯派(pai)僧人(ren)主持寺(si)(si)院管理,白居寺(si)(si)的寺(si)(si)院總堪(kan)布由色拉寺(si)(si)藏巴康(kang)村派(pai)遣。1977年,國家撥出專款全面維修白居寺(si)(si)。修復部分于(yu)1979年12月開放。
1998年被列為第四(si)批全國重點文物保護(hu)單位。
21世紀初,政(zheng)府批準的白居寺僧人(ren)(ren)編(bian)(bian)制(zhi)80名(ming)(ming),其中格(ge)魯派(pai)(pai)編(bian)(bian)制(zhi)40名(ming)(ming)、薩(sa)迦派(pai)(pai)編(bian)(bian)制(zhi)20名(ming)(ming)、夏魯派(pai)(pai)編(bian)(bian)制(zhi)20名(ming)(ming);實有(you)僧人(ren)(ren)76人(ren)(ren),其中歸屬(shu)(shu)格(ge)魯派(pai)(pai)者43人(ren)(ren)、歸屬(shu)(shu)薩(sa)迦派(pai)(pai)者21人(ren)(ren)、歸屬(shu)(shu)夏魯派(pai)(pai)者12人(ren)(ren)。
建筑格局
白居塔
白(bai)居(ju)(ju)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)亦(yi)稱“十萬(wan)見聞解脫大塔(ta)(ta)(ta)”,簡稱“白(bai)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)”,亦(yi)稱“白(bai)居(ju)(ju)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)”,是迄今西(xi)藏境(jing)內(nei)保存完好(hao),最為雄(xiong)偉華美的建筑珍品(pin)。始建于1414年,歷時十年,耗(hao)工日百余萬(wan)才完成。塔(ta)(ta)(ta)高(gao)9層,高(gao)42.4米(mi),由塔(ta)(ta)(ta)基、塔(ta)(ta)(ta)腹、覆盆、塔(ta)(ta)(ta)幢等組成。
塔座占地(di)2200平(ping)方米,為四面八(ba)(ba)角形,有(you)5層,線(xian)條明(ming)快,式(shi)樣別致,莊(zhuang)嚴(yan)穩重。塔內底(di)層有(you)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)20個,即:法(fa)(fa)輪殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、摩利支天殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、金剛(gang)手(shou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、清(qing)凈(jing)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、回遮殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、凈(jing)土殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、葉衣(yi)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)母(mu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、馬(ma)頭明(ming)王殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、不動明(ming)王殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、星曜佛(fo)(fo)(fo)母(mu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、燃燈佛(fo)(fo)(fo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、增(zeng)祿佛(fo)(fo)(fo)母(mu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、持梃護法(fa)(fa)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、大力明(ming)王殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、幢頂臂嚴(yan)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)母(mu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、兜率宮殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、多聞(wen)天殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、八(ba)(ba)大觧(jie)脫殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、護法(fa)(fa)神殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、尊(zun)勝佛(fo)(fo)(fo)母(mu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian);五(wu)層有(you)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)4個,即:北(bei)、西、南、東無量(liang)宮殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。
5層塔(ta)座之上(shang)為圓(yuan)形(xing)塔(ta)瓶,塔(ta)頂為銅(tong)皮包(bao)裹的錐形(xing)十(shi)三天。全(quan)塔(ta)下大上(shang)小,遂層遞收(shou),開有108個門(men),實(shi)辟佛殿(dian)76間,門(men)楣飾(shi)有異常精美的象、獅、飛龍(long)的浮雕,其內藏各類佛像,總(zong)計十(shi)萬(wan)余尊佛像和近(jin)千幅壁畫,故又稱(cheng)“十(shi)萬(wan)佛塔(ta)”。
塔(ta)瓶中(zhong)部還有(you)(you)一層小佛(fo)殿,四面的(de)(de)(de)門楣上繪有(you)(you)3米長的(de)(de)(de)濕婆神(shen)的(de)(de)(de)慧眼。塔(ta)內(nei)塑(su)(su)像甚為(wei)精(jing)湛:6層佛(fo)殿堂(tang)內(nei)供有(you)(you)高(gao)大的(de)(de)(de)三世佛(fo),肅穆恬(tian)靜,儀態(tai)莊重。其(qi)兩側為(wei)袒胸露臂、曲腰侍立(li)、身(shen)披瓔珞、腰系彩(cai)帶的(de)(de)(de)弟子塑(su)(su)像;5層為(wei)祖師泥塑(su)(su)像,盤腿端坐,神(shen)態(tai)凝滯呆(dai)板(ban),給人以(yi)(yi)溫(wen)柔敦厚之(zhi)感(gan);5層以(yi)(yi)下殿內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)壁(bi)畫和泥塑(su)(su)以(yi)(yi)兇(xiong)神(shen)惡煞、面目可憎(zeng)的(de)(de)(de)金剛護法為(wei)主,但也有(you)(you)婀娜多(duo)姿、溫(wen)柔善良的(de)(de)(de)度母(mu)像,形(xing)成鮮明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)對照(zhao)。總之(zhi),吉祥多(duo)門塔(ta)建筑雄(xiong)偉(wei)壯(zhuang)麗,與白(bai)居寺遙相呼應,渾然一體(ti),寺中(zhong)有(you)(you)塔(ta),塔(ta)中(zhong)有(you)(you)寺,相得益(yi)彰,為(wei)13至15世紀后藏地區寺塔(ta)相互(hu)輝(hui)映(ying)的(de)(de)(de)典(dian)范,也是中(zhong)國(guo)惟一一座集建筑、繪畫和雕(diao)塑(su)(su)藝術于一身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)宗教藝術博(bo)物館。
十萬佛塔
白(bai)居(ju)寺(si)(si)中(zhong)有(you)馳名(ming)中(zhong)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)白(bai)居(ju)塔(ta),正名(ming)叫“菩提塔(ta)”。藏語(yu)稱這座塔(ta)為“班(ban)廓曲顛”,這流水便是(shi)日喀則地區的(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)楚河。白(bai)居(ju)寺(si)(si)由熱布旦貢桑(sang)帕和班(ban)禪一(yi)世克珠杰于公(gong)元1418年(nian)首建。白(bai)居(ju)寺(si)(si)旁的(de)(de)(de)(de)白(bai)居(ju)塔(ta)有(you)“十萬(wan)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)塔(ta)”之美譽(yu),它的(de)(de)(de)(de)白(bai)居(ju)寺(si)(si)就是(shi)因為這座佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)塔(ta)才格外富有(you)魅力。這可不是(shi)普通的(de)(de)(de)(de)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)塔(ta)(特別提醒:是(shi)它由近百間(jian)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)堂依(yi)次重疊建起的(de)(de)(de)(de)塔(ta)。)塔(ta)有(you)九層(ceng),高達32米多,有(you)77間(jian)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)殿(dian)、108個門(men)、神龕和經堂等,在中(zhong)國建筑史上是(shi)獨(du)一(yi)無二的(de)(de)(de)(de)珍品。殿(dian)堂內繪有(you)十余萬(wan)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang),因而得(de)名(ming)十萬(wan)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)塔(ta)。塔(ta)內另(ling)有(you)千余尊泥、銅、金塑佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang),堪(kan)稱佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)博(bo)物館。從(cong)塔(ta)西的(de)(de)(de)(de)入口進去(qu)可以沿樓(lou)(lou)梯一(yi)直上到塔(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)頂端,如果找(zhao)不到上去(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)樓(lou)(lou)梯,最好四下轉(zhuan)轉(zhuan),有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)確(que)是(shi)比(bi)較隱蔽。
措欽大殿
措欽大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian),高三層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)。措欽大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)底層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng):底層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)主(zhu)要(yao)為(wei)大(da)(da)經堂,有(you)(you)48根柱,立柱上(shang)懸(xuan)掛有(you)(you)許多(duo)古老的(de)(de)絲織(zhi)唐(tang)卡。殿(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)北(bei)面(mian)左(zuo)墻有(you)(you)一尊高8米的(de)(de)釋迦(jia)牟尼銅像(xiang),據傳是以1.4萬公斤(jin)黃銅鑄造(zao);北(bei)為(wei)覺(jue)康(kang)(kang)正殿(dian)(dian),供奉三世佛(fo)銅像(xiang)。其兩側另有(you)(you)東(dong)、西凈土殿(dian)(dian),殿(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)塑(su)像(xiang)風(feng)格不(bu)同,融(rong)合藏(zang)傳佛(fo)教薩迦(jia)派、格魯派、噶舉派藝術風(feng)格。措欽大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)二層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng):二層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)主(zhu)要(yao)為(wei)拉(la)基大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian),白居寺(si)最(zui)高級別的(de)(de)“拉(la)基會(hui)議”便在此(ci)召開(kai)。該殿(dian)(dian)周圍有(you)(you)數座佛(fo)殿(dian)(dian),其中(zhong)北(bei)面(mian)的(de)(de)羅漢殿(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)有(you)(you)苦行山懸(xuan)崖,上(shang)面(mian)塑(su)有(you)(you)小廟、飛禽、走獸和十(shi)八羅漢塑(su)像(xiang)。措欽大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)三層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng):三層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)主(zhu)要(yao)為(wei)夏耶拉(la)康(kang)(kang),殿(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)有(you)(you)壇城壁(bi)畫、有(you)(you)六菱圓形的(de)(de)蓮(lian)花(hua)藻井(jing)。寺(si)內(nei)(nei)藏(zang)有(you)(you)許多(duo)佛(fo)像(xiang)、唐(tang)卡、壁(bi)畫、法器、佛(fo)經等文物,包括用(yong)金粉書寫(xie)的(de)(de)大(da)(da)藏(zang)經,每部(bu)有(you)(you)111卷;用(yong)明(ming)清(qing)時期中(zhong)國內(nei)(nei)地生(sheng)產的(de)(de)緙絲、刺繡、織(zhi)錦等絲織(zhi)縫制的(de)(de)藏(zang)戲服裝,約有(you)(you)100件(jian)。
吉祥多門塔
吉(ji)祥多(duo)(duo)門塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)又(you)稱(cheng)“十萬見聞(wen)解脫大塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)”,簡稱(cheng)“白塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)”,又(you)稱(cheng)“白居塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)”。該塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)始建于1414年,用(yong)十年時間(jian)完工,消耗工日百余(yu)萬。該塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)高(gao)(gao)9層,高(gao)(gao)42.4米,由塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)幢、覆盆(pen)、塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)腹、塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)基等部分組成(cheng)。全塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)上小下大,開有108個(ge)門,辟有佛殿76間(jian),門楣飾有精美的飛龍、象、獅的浮雕,殿內藏有各(ge)種(zhong)佛像,總計有十萬多(duo)(duo)尊佛像及(ji)近千幅壁畫,故此塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)又(you)稱(cheng)“十萬佛塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)”。該塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)與白居寺為13至15世紀后藏地區寺塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)輝映的典范。據(ju)傳說,該塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)是依照覺囊寺的通卓欽摩大佛塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)建造的。
其他建筑
扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、佛殿(dian)(dian)等(deng)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)以(yi)措欽大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)及吉祥多門(men)塔(ta)為中心,分(fen)布(bu)著(zhu)許多扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)及佛殿(dian)(dian)等(deng)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu):古巴扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、琴(qin)各洛(luo)(luo)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、洛(luo)(luo)布(bu)干(gan)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、德瓦金扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、賽貢扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、四剛王(wang)馬(ma)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、仁定扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、頓各洛(luo)(luo)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、拉剛扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、杰(jie)布(bu)久扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、翁卡扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、西(xi)乃扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、列珠扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、長米切(qie)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、康薩(sa)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、拉烏扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、下琴(qin)巴扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)等(deng)17個(ge)(ge)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang),馬(ma)林、榮康、甘登、凱居、巴久等(deng)佛殿(dian)(dian),以(yi)及僧居、扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)廈(sha)等(deng)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),總平面(mian)呈現橢圓形。扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)中的洛(luo)(luo)布(bu)干(gan)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、長米切(qie)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、拉剛扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)年代最(zui)早,仁定扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、西(xi)乃扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、四剛王(wang)馬(ma)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)、琴(qin)各洛(luo)(luo)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)的建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)規模最(zui)大(da)(da)。17座扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)分(fen)別隸(li)屬(shu)藏傳佛教(jiao)格魯(lu)派(pai)(pai)(pai)、夏魯(lu)派(pai)(pai)(pai)、薩(sa)迦派(pai)(pai)(pai),其中屬(shu)格魯(lu)派(pai)(pai)(pai)最(zui)多,有(you)(you)(you)(you)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)7個(ge)(ge)。另一種統計(ji)稱,白居寺原有(you)(you)(you)(you)16座扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang),其中格魯(lu)派(pai)(pai)(pai)擁(yong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)8個(ge)(ge)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang),薩(sa)迦派(pai)(pai)(pai)擁(yong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)4個(ge)(ge)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang),夏魯(lu)派(pai)(pai)(pai)擁(yong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)4個(ge)(ge)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang);16個(ge)(ge)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)中又有(you)(you)(you)(you)4大(da)(da)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang),其中格魯(lu)派(pai)(pai)(pai)擁(yong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)2大(da)(da)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang),薩(sa)迦派(pai)(pai)(pai)和夏魯(lu)派(pai)(pai)(pai)分(fen)別擁(yong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)1大(da)(da)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)。21世(shi)紀初,扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)僅剩下3個(ge)(ge)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang),即格魯(lu)派(pai)(pai)(pai)、薩(sa)迦派(pai)(pai)(pai)、夏魯(lu)派(pai)(pai)(pai)分(fen)別擁(yong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)1個(ge)(ge)扎(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)(cang)。白居寺各教(jiao)派(pai)(pai)(pai)共處一寺,這(zhe)種情(qing)況在西(xi)藏其他寺院較為罕見。