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基本介紹

《團(tuan)圓(yuan)之后》為莆仙(xian)戲名劇(ju)，中國當(dang)代十(shi)大悲(bei)劇(ju)之一。是劇(ju)作(zuo)家陳仁鑒在1956年(nian)據莆仙(xian)戲傳統劇(ju)目《施天文》（又名《三(san)天媳婦害(hai)婆婆》）整(zheng)理改(gai)編的，福建仙(xian)游縣(xian)鯉(li)(li)聲劇(ju)團(tuan)同年(nian)首演。《團(tuan)圓(yuan)之后》成為鯉(li)(li)聲劇(ju)團(tuan)的“鎮團(tuan)之寶(bao)”。該(gai)劇(ju)曾于1959年(nian)晉京參加建國十(shi)周年(nian)獻禮演出。黨和(he)(he)國家領導人劉少(shao)奇、周恩來(lai)、朱(zhu)德等觀看演出，并和(he)(he)全體演職員合(he)影留念。田(tian)漢著文認為可以“列入世(shi)界悲(bei)劇(ju)之林(lin)”，被(bei)譽為“莎士比(bi)亞式(shi)大悲(bei)劇(ju)”。

1960年，莆仙戲《團圓之后》由長(chang)春(chun)(chun)電(dian)影制片廠拍攝(she)成舞臺藝術片，在全國公映。1998年，長(chang)春(chun)(chun)電(dian)影制片廠委托廣州音像出版社出版發行VCD影碟(die)片。

內容介紹

施(shi)(shi)(shi)佾(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)高中狀(zhuang)(zhuang)元回(hui)到家(jia)中，正是他(ta)(ta)和(he)(he)柳(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)新婚(hun)之日，再加上(shang)皇帝恩準為其母葉氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建造貞(zhen)節(jie)牌樓(lou)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)三(san)(san)喜臨(lin)門(men)。但這(zhe)對于(yu)葉氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)卻是大難(nan)臨(lin)頭。原來(lai)(lai)葉氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)表兄(xiong)鄭(zheng)(zheng)司(si)(si)(si)成(cheng)(cheng)從(cong)小(xiao)青梅竹馬感情(qing)甚篤，只因葉氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)父(fu)(fu)兄(xiong)嫌窮愛富，強把(ba)她(ta)(ta)嫁到施(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)。而(er)葉氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)從(cong)未與鄭(zheng)(zheng)司(si)(si)(si)成(cheng)(cheng)斷(duan)絕(jue)關(guan)系，葉氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)過門(men)五(wu)個月，丈夫死(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)去(qu)，不(bu)(bu)久她(ta)(ta)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)下(xia)施(shi)(shi)(shi)佾(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，他(ta)(ta)實際是鄭(zheng)(zheng)司(si)(si)(si)成(cheng)(cheng)之子。葉氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)苦心(xin)將施(shi)(shi)(shi)佾(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)教養(yang)成(cheng)(cheng)人。葉氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)深(shen)恐隱(yin)私被(bei)發現，犯下(xia)欺君之罪招(zhao)致滅門(men)，惟(wei)一良策(ce)便是與鄭(zheng)(zheng)司(si)(si)(si)成(cheng)(cheng)割斷(duan)情(qing)腸。狀(zhuang)(zhuang)元妻(qi)(qi)柳(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)順賢惠(hui)，遵(zun)循禮教，天不(bu)(bu)亮(liang)即到葉氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)房(fang)里拜見(jian)太姑，不(bu)(bu)料碰上(shang)鄭(zheng)(zheng)司(si)(si)(si)成(cheng)(cheng)。葉氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)見(jian)隱(yin)私已露，無(wu)顏(yan)見(jian)人含恨(hen)自(zi)盡(jin)(jin)(jin)。舅舅葉廢丁(ding)再三(san)(san)逼問(wen)(wen)柳(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)太姑自(zi)盡(jin)(jin)(jin)原因，柳(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)敢實說(shuo)，葉廢丁(ding)便咬(yao)定是她(ta)(ta)逼死(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)葉氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，到衙門(men)告(gao)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)。柳(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)把(ba)實情(qing)告(gao)訴(su)施(shi)(shi)(shi)佾(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)佾(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)無(wu)計可(ke)施(shi)(shi)(shi)，一方面怕真(zhen)情(qing)暴(bao)露滿(man)門(men)抄斬(zhan)，另(ling)一方面怕不(bu)(bu)吐真(zhen)情(qing)柳(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)難(nan)保(bao)。忽聽知(zhi)府杜(du)(du)國(guo)(guo)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)到，情(qing)急之下(xia)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)佾(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)要(yao)柳(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承(cheng)認逼死(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)太姑，以(yi)后再設法搭救。杜(du)(du)國(guo)(guo)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)問(wen)(wen)原由(you)，將柳(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)下(xia)獄(yu)。葉廢丁(ding)仍(reng)不(bu)(bu)滿(man)，到按(an)司(si)(si)(si)衙門(men)告(gao)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)。按(an)司(si)(si)(si)洪(hong)如(ru)海(hai)提審柳(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，柳(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)自(zi)認逼死(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)太姑，洪(hong)如(ru)海(hai)大怒，痛(tong)責柳(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)她(ta)(ta)父(fu)(fu)兄(xiong)各40大板。施(shi)(shi)(shi)佾(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)見(jian)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)心(xin)如(ru)刀(dao)絞。洪(hong)如(ru)海(hai)判(pan)柳(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)死(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)刑，施(shi)(shi)(shi)佾(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)嚇(xia)昏過去(qu)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)佾(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)求(qiu)杜(du)(du)國(guo)(guo)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)說(shuo)情(qing)。杜(du)(du)國(guo)(guo)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)想弄(nong)清(qing)此(ci)案，升官進爵(jue)，要(yao)求(qiu)洪(hong)如(ru)海(hai)將案子交他(ta)(ta)審理。施(shi)(shi)(shi)佾(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)探望柳(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，柳(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)決(jue)心(xin)以(yi)死(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)了(le)卻此(ci)案。施(shi)(shi)(shi)佾(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)怕杜(du)(du)國(guo)(guo)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)弄(nong)清(qing)真(zhen)相，也(ye)想以(yi)死(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)救出柳(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一家(jia)。夫妻(qi)(qi)互訴(su)衷(zhong)情(qing)。誰料，他(ta)(ta)們的談話被(bei)杜(du)(du)國(guo)(guo)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)偷聽。施(shi)(shi)(shi)佾(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)回(hui)家(jia)，見(jian)鄭(zheng)(zheng)司(si)(si)(si)成(cheng)(cheng)痛(tong)哭(ku)葉氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)佾(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)想自(zi)己(ji)一家(jia)都是被(bei)他(ta)(ta)所害，于(yu)是在酒中下(xia)毒，決(jue)心(xin)與他(ta)(ta)同歸于(yu)盡(jin)(jin)(jin)。鄭(zheng)(zheng)司(si)(si)(si)成(cheng)(cheng)知(zhi)酒中有(you)毒后，一口飲下(xia)，死(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)前說(shuo)出他(ta)(ta)和(he)(he)葉氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的關(guan)系以(yi)及俏(qiao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的身世(shi)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)佾(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)聽后悲痛(tong)萬分，接著喝下(xia)毒酒。杜(du)(du)國(guo)(guo)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、洪(hong)如(ru)海(hai)前來(lai)(lai)捉拿鄭(zheng)(zheng)司(si)(si)(si)成(cheng)(cheng)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)佾(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)死(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)前質問(wen)(wen)他(ta)(ta)們，鄭(zheng)(zheng)司(si)(si)(si)成(cheng)(cheng)是他(ta)(ta)父(fu)(fu)親(qin)，有(you)什么罪？柳(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)從(cong)獄(yu)中趕來(lai)(lai)，見(jian)丈夫即將死(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)去(qu)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)離死(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)別(bie)肝(gan)腸痛(tong)斷(duan)。杜(du)(du)國(guo)(guo)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)洪(hong)如(ru)海(hai)要(yao)為柳(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)請(qing)建“節(jie)孝樓(lou)”，柳(liu)(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)要(yao)，支開杜(du)(du)國(guo)(guo)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)洪(hong)如(ru)海(hai)，撞墻而(er)死(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)。貞(zhen)節(jie)樓(lou)埋葬了(le)施(shi)(shi)(shi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一家(jia)。

其他信息

戲曲介紹

莆仙(xian)戲名劇《團圓之后》，源于《不(bu)用刑審書》卷四《張縣令設計翻(fan)案》篇，又名《父(fu)子恨》，是劇作(zuo)家陳仁鑒在(zai)1956年(nian)據莆仙(xian)戲傳統劇目《施天文》（又名《三天媳婦害婆婆》）整(zheng)理改編的，福建仙(xian)游(you)縣鯉聲劇團同年(nian)首演。

此(ci)劇(ju)在(zai)清(qing)末民(min)初(chu)，福建仙游(you)莆仙戲振瑞(rui)班、雙玉班均常(chang)演出。劇(ju)情：某(mou)婦新(xin)婚三日(ri)，婆(po)母(mu)自盡。新(xin)婦到(dao)案(an)自認忤逆，縣(xian)令投(tou)其(qi)入獄……縣(xian)令借故杖某(mou)衙役妻，并與新(xin)婦同監。役妻大罵縣(xian)官，婦慰之，并吐肺腑(fu)，始知婆(po)母(mu)與人通(tong)奸，被她觸見而(er)自盡，于是案(an)定(ding)。

上世紀(ji)50年代，陳仁(ren)鑒在福建(jian)(jian)仙游莆仙戲(xi)劇團當編劇時，偶然發現(xian)了(le)從民間搜集的(de)(de)劇本(ben)《施(shi)天(tian)文》。原劇系(xi)公案戲(xi)，寫施(shi)天(tian)文的(de)(de)妻子柳(liu)氏(shi)撞見婆(po)婆(po)偷情(qing)，婆(po)婆(po)無(wu)顏自盡。為(wei)保婆(po)婆(po)名節，柳(liu)承(cheng)認是因自己頂撞婆(po)婆(po)而致(zhi)其自盡。后(hou)來，知縣復審，終于探(tan)明隱(yin)情(qing)捉(zhuo)出奸夫(fu)，使將(jiang)被問斬的(de)(de)柳(liu)氏(shi)重獲(huo)自由。陳仁(ren)鑒認為(wei)，原戲(xi)宣揚的(de)(de)是封建(jian)(jian)禮教，決定改(gai)變藝術表現(xian)形式，以控訴封建(jian)(jian)禮教對人性(xing)的(de)(de)迫害。于是，他將(jiang)這出戲(xi)改(gai)編為(wei)《團圓之后(hou)》。

在(zai)(zai)《團圓(yuan)之后(hou)》劇本中(zhong)(zhong)，陳仁鑒將施(shi)天文(wen)改名(ming)施(shi)佾(yi)生作為(wei)主角。施(shi)在(zai)(zai)考中(zhong)(zhong)狀元后(hou)，為(wei)年輕守寡的母(mu)親葉氏請(qing)旨旌表(biao)。但是(shi)，葉氏在(zai)(zai)婚前就與鄭(zheng)司(si)(si)成(cheng)(cheng)有情(qing)，一直未斷。在(zai)(zai)施(shi)佾(yi)生婚后(hou)第三(san)天深(shen)夜，葉氏和鄭(zheng)司(si)(si)成(cheng)(cheng)商量欲了斷前緣以保(bao)名(ming)節(jie)，但鄭(zheng)不肯。第二天清晨(chen)，施(shi)的新(xin)婚妻子(zi)柳氏向婆婆請(qing)安時(shi)撞見(jian)鄭(zheng)司(si)(si)成(cheng)(cheng)，葉氏羞(xiu)愧(kui)難(nan)當(dang)，懸梁自(zi)盡。為(wei)了施(shi)家(jia)聲譽，施(shi)命(ming)柳氏暫時(shi)認(ren)罪，其(qi)后(hou)又(you)不忍妻子(zi)冤(yuan)死(si)，遂向縣令求情(qing)。最后(hou)，為(wei)保(bao)施(shi)家(jia)祖(zu)澤和母(mu)親名(ming)節(jie)，施(shi)欲毒死(si)鄭(zheng)司(si)(si)成(cheng)(cheng)，卻發現鄭(zheng)乃其(qi)生父。于是(shi)，他將毒酒灌進(jin)了自(zi)己口中(zhong)(zhong)。