第一(yi)勸業(ye)(ye)(ye)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是(shi)日本(ben)(ben)最(zui)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)商業(ye)(ye)(ye)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。第一(yi)勸業(ye)(ye)(ye)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)集團(tuan)的(de)(de)核心,1971年(nian)10月(yue)由第一(yi)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和日本(ben)(ben)勸業(ye)(ye)(ye)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)合并(bing)而(er)成(cheng)(cheng)。第一(yi)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)1873年(nian)根據《國立銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)條例(li)》成(cheng)(cheng)立,主要業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)是(shi)發(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)紙幣和經理政府(fu)公款(kuan)。1896年(nian)改稱第一(yi)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)股份(fen)公司,成(cheng)(cheng)為普通商業(ye)(ye)(ye)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。第一(yi)次世界大(da)(da)戰(zhan)和1927年(nian)金融危(wei)機期間(jian),吞并(bing)許多中小銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),成(cheng)(cheng)為日本(ben)(ben)九大(da)(da)城市(shi)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)之一(yi)。1943年(nian)曾與三井銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)合并(bing),改稱“帝(di)國銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)”,1948年(nian)分開(kai)。日本(ben)(ben)勸業(ye)(ye)(ye)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)立于1897年(nian),是(shi)專向農業(ye)(ye)(ye)和工業(ye)(ye)(ye)提(ti)供長(chang)期低息貸款(kuan),受(shou)日本(ben)(ben)政府(fu)嚴格控(kong)制的(de)(de)半(ban)官方性質的(de)(de)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。
第一勸業銀行
Dai-Ichi Kangyo Bank
第(di)一(yi)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是1873年(nian)7月(yue)根據(ju)國(guo)(guo)(guo)立銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)條例,由三井(jing)、小(xiao)野兩個(ge)兌(dui)換店共(gong)同出資設(she)(she)立的日本最古(gu)老的銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),主(zhu)要(yao)從(cong)(cong)事發(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)紙幣和(he)經營政府財政收支。1896年(nian)成為普通商業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),稱第(di)一(yi)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)股份公司。1912年(nian)與(yu)(yu)第(di)二十(shi)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)合并(bing)(bing),1913年(nian)兼(jian)并(bing)(bing)了(le)北海(hai)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),1917年(nian)又(you)吞并(bing)(bing)了(le)古(gu)河(he)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),1943年(nian)3月(yue)與(yu)(yu)三井(jing)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)合并(bing)(bing),改名為帝國(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),1944年(nian)帝國(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)又(you)兼(jian)并(bing)(bing)了(le)第(di)十(shi)五銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),從(cong)(cong)而成為日本最大的銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。第(di)一(yi)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)于1948年(nian)脫離帝國(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),1971年(nian)與(yu)(yu)日本勸(quan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)合并(bing)(bing)。日本勸(quan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是1897年(nian)8月(yue)根據(ju)日本勸(quan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)法設(she)(she)立的特種銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),即為振興實業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),為工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)提供長期低息貸(dai)款(kuan)(kuan)設(she)(she)立的。合并(bing)(bing)后(hou)的第(di)一(yi)勸(quan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)1980年(nian)資產額居(ju)世界大銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)第(di)十(shi)位,1986年(nian)居(ju)第(di)一(yi)位。主(zhu)要(yao)從(cong)(cong)事的業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu):存款(kuan)(kuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu),貸(dai)款(kuan)(kuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu),有價證券投資業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu),國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)匯(hui)兌(dui)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu),國(guo)(guo)(guo)外匯(hui)兌(dui)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu),公司債(zhai)券的受托和(he)登記業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu),其他業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)如代理業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)、保管(guan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)、債(zhai)務(wu)(wu)(wu)擔(dan)保業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)等。
該行在(zai)國(guo)(guo)內擁(yong)有(you)360家分支機構(gou),在(zai)國(guo)(guo)外(wai)(wai)22個(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)家和地區(qu)擁(yong)有(you)11家分行和24個(ge)(ge)代表處(chu)。此外(wai)(wai),以第(di)一(yi)勸業(ye)(ye)銀行為核心的第(di)一(yi)勸業(ye)(ye)銀行集團還擁(yong)有(you)47家公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)。這些公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)分布在(zai)商(shang)業(ye)(ye)、化學、鋼鐵、電(dian)機等(deng)22個(ge)(ge)行業(ye)(ye),其中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)許多公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)都是各(ge)該行業(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)的第(di)一(yi)流企業(ye)(ye)。1983年(nian)8月,在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)北(bei)京設立了代表處(chu),此后,又分別(bie)在(zai)上海、廣州、大連設立了辦事(shi)處(chu),還與中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)信(xin)托(tuo)投(tou)資公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)銀行信(xin)托(tuo)咨詢公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、北(bei)京國(guo)(guo)際(ji)信(xin)托(tuo)投(tou)資公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、上海市投(tou)資信(xin)托(tuo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、江蘇省國(guo)(guo)際(ji)信(xin)托(tuo)投(tou)資公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)等(deng)19家公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)訂立了業(ye)(ye)務合(he)作協定。該公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)的最(zui)高權力機構(gou)是董事(shi)會。