簡介
坐落在喀(ka)喇(la)沁(qin)旗錦山鎮的靈(ling)悅寺(si),建(jian)于清朝康熙年間(jian),為取得神(shen)靈(ling)保佑,諸事吉(ji)祥,起名靈(ling)悅寺(si)。占地(di)四十余(yu)畝,建(jian)有經堂佛殿100余(yu)間(jian),興盛時住廟喇(la)嘛(ma)達(da)500余(yu)人,是大型寺(si)院之(zhi)一。
2006年05月(yue)25日,靈悅(yue)寺作為(wei)清代古建筑,被國(guo)(guo)務院批準列入第六(liu)批全國(guo)(guo)重(zhong)點文物(wu)保護單位名單。
特征
靈悅寺(si)建(jian)筑風格與(yu)中原相仿,門(men)殿(dian)3間為(wei)(wei)山(shan)門(men),通道兩(liang)側立有(you)(you)泥塑佛(fo)像四尊,鐘、鼓二樓各(ge)(ge)列兩(liang)旁,前殿(dian)之(zhi)后建(jian)有(you)(you)嘛(ma)呢(ni)亭(ting),嘛(ma)呢(ni)亭(ting)內設有(you)(you)“轉經”,輪壁(bi)刻(ke)有(you)(you)“嘛(ma)呢(ni)叭咪哞”梵文六字真言。大殿(dian)宏偉壯觀(guan),內有(you)(you)大小佛(fo)像百余尊。每年正月和六月,全寺(si)喇嘛(ma)聚此(ci)誦(song)經成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)定(ding)制藏(zang)經殿(dian)藏(zang)有(you)(you)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)經卷二百余部。由于藏(zang)傳佛(fo)教在清(qing)代成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)蒙古族的一致信仰,因此(ci)這座(zuo)瑰(gui)麗堂雖歷經滄桑(sang)而游人不斷。
景點介紹
靈(ling)悅寺,坐落於(wu)內蒙古喀喇沁旗(qi)錦(jin)山鎮,建於(wu)清朝(chao)康熙年間,為取(qu)得神靈(ling)保佑,諸事吉祥,起名靈(ling)悅寺。
該(gai)寺占地四(si)十馀畝(mu),建有經堂(tang)佛(fo)殿一百馀間(jian),興盛時住廟喇嘛達五(wu)百馀人,是大型寺院(yuan)之(zhi)一。
靈悅寺建筑風格與(yu)中原相仿,門(men)殿三(san)間為(wei)(wei)山門(men),通道兩側立有(you)泥塑(su)佛像四尊,鐘、鼓二樓各列兩旁,前殿之後建有(you)嘛(ma)(ma)呢亭,嘛(ma)(ma)呢亭內設(she)有(you)「轉經(jing)」,輪壁刻有(you)「嘛(ma)(ma)呢叭咪哞」梵文六(liu)(liu)字真言。大殿宏偉(wei)壯觀,內有(you)大小(xiao)佛像百(bai)馀(yu)尊。每年(nian)正(zheng)月(yue)和六(liu)(liu)月(yue),全寺喇嘛(ma)(ma)聚此誦經(jing)成為(wei)(wei)定制藏(zang)經(jing)殿藏(zang)有(you)各種經(jing)卷二百(bai)馀(yu)部。
由於藏傳(chuan)佛(fo)教在清代成為蒙古族(zu)的一致信仰,因此這(zhe)座瑰麗堂雖(sui)歷經滄桑而游(you)人不(bu)斷。
靈悅寺位于(yu)喀喇沁旗錦(jin)山鎮,始建(jian)于(yu)清康熙年間,原(yuan)寺占地(di)40余(yu)畝,建(jian)有(you)經(jing)堂佛(fo)殿100余(yu)間。興盛時期住(zhu)寺喇嘛500余(yu)名。靈悅寺為清朝專門撥(bo)款給喀喇沁第三(san)代(dai)郡王、額駙(fu)噶勒藏修的家廟。
全寺的(de)(de)佛殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、經(jing)(jing)堂(tang)建筑(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)歇山、硬山、樓(lou)(lou)閣(ge)3種,雕(diao)(diao)梁畫(hua)棟,磚瓦齊(qi)砌,盤龍廟脊,四廈伸張,為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)國內(nei)(nei)地式建筑(zhu)(zhu)風(feng)格(ge)。寺內(nei)(nei)建有(you)(you)(you)(you)山門(men)、鐘鼓樓(lou)(lou)、前(qian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、一配(pei)(pei)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、嘛(ma)(ma)(ma)呢(ni)亭(ting)、中(zhong)(zhong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、二(er)配(pei)(pei)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、經(jing)(jing)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)等(deng)7層(ceng)設施,環(huan)(huan)環(huan)(huan)相(xiang)扣,依(yi)次遞進,遙(yao)相(xiang)呼(hu)應,鱗次櫛比(bi)。均為(wei)磨磚對縫,復合(he)瓦蓋頂(ding)的(de)(de)磚木結構。門(men)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)甬(yong)道,山門(men)內(nei)(nei)左有(you)(you)(you)(you)鐘樓(lou)(lou),右有(you)(you)(you)(you)鼓樓(lou)(lou)。迎面(mian)是(shi)3間前(qian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),與鐘樓(lou)(lou)、鼓樓(lou)(lou)形成一個(ge)“品”字(zi)。前(qian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)二(er)層(ceng)天王殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),其布局(ju)、風(feng)格(ge)與山門(men)略同。從前(qian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)穿(chuan)堂(tang)行(xing)(xing)至(zhi)后(hou)院(yuan)建有(you)(you)(you)(you)嘛(ma)(ma)(ma)呢(ni)亭(ting),內(nei)(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一高度(du)為(wei)7尺左右的(de)(de)筒狀木輪(lun),稱“嘛(ma)(ma)(ma)呢(ni)輪(lun)”。輪(lun)壁上雕(diao)(diao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)“唵、嘛(ma)(ma)(ma)、呢(ni)、叭、咪、哞”6字(zi)梵文箴言(yan)。過嘛(ma)(ma)(ma)呢(ni)亭(ting)有(you)(you)(you)(you)面(mian)闊3間前(qian)配(pei)(pei)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)排列兩(liang)旁。建有(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)3間,是(shi)寺內(nei)(nei)中(zhong)(zhong)心佛堂(tang),穿(chuan)越中(zhong)(zhong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)便(bian)是(shi)后(hou)配(pei)(pei)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),后(hou)配(pei)(pei)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)每邊(bian)3間,左右配(pei)(pei)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)的(de)(de)庭院(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)央是(shi)用青磚和(he)石塊砌出的(de)(de)精致甬(yong)道。沿甬(yong)道前(qian)行(xing)(xing)至(zhi)大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)樓(lou)(lou)閣(ge)式建筑(zhu)(zhu),殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)身廣闊,巍然壯(zhuang)觀(guan),精雕(diao)(diao)細刻,金碧(bi)輝(hui)煌。大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后(hou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)東跨(kua)(kua)屋(wu)、西(xi)跨(kua)(kua)屋(wu)及后(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)3間。昔(xi)日(ri),東跨(kua)(kua)屋(wu)為(wei)喇嘛(ma)(ma)(ma)經(jing)(jing)塾,是(shi)小喇嘛(ma)(ma)(ma)學經(jing)(jing)之(zhi)所;西(xi)跨(kua)(kua)屋(wu)為(wei)關(guan)(guan)帝廟,中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)羽(yu)神像,兩(liang)旁為(wei)周(zhou)倉、關(guan)(guan)平立(li)像;后(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)貯(zhu)存經(jing)(jing)卷之(zhi)庫,內(nei)(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)型(xing)經(jing)(jing)卷200余部。經(jing)(jing)庫兩(liang)側還修有(you)(you)(you)(you)跨(kua)(kua)屋(wu)計4間。
寺院內東側(ce),生(sheng)長著一株(zhu)在內蒙(meng)古(gu)自治區(qu)罕(han)見(jian)的百(bai)歲大樹(shu)“合歡樹(shu)”。“合歡樹(shu)”根深葉茂,鐵(tie)干虬枝,學名“衛茅”。其樹(shu)型奇(qi)特,枝葉蓊郁(yu),主干盤(pan)曲(qu),每年(nian)農(nong)歷五月(yue)開小白(bai)花,秋季結(jie)紅色四瓣(ban)小果,猶如一個大盆景。