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建甌東岳廟簡介

建甌東(dong)岳廟(miao)，又稱(cheng)東(dong)岳行宮，座落(luo)城東(dong)郊三里(li)白鶴(he)山麓，占地(di)四十余畝(mu)。是(shi)目前福建省(sheng)(sheng)為數不多的古代道教建筑之一，就其主體建筑“圣帝(di)殿(dian)”的規(gui)模、形制(zhi)，以及文物價值而(er)言(yan)，堪稱(cheng)全省(sheng)(sheng)僅見。系國家級重(zhong)點文物保護單位。

東(dong)(dong)岳(yue)廟始建于東(dong)(dong)晉元(yuan)帝建武元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)317年(nian)(nian)(nian))，迄今已有(you)一(yi)千六百余年(nian)(nian)(nian)，明《建寧府(fu)志(zhi)》卷三《山(shan)川(chuan)》白鶴(he)(he)山(shan)條下(xia)載：“在府(fu)城(cheng)東(dong)(dong)，晉時(shi)望氣者言， 山(shan)有(you)異氣，命工鑿(zao)之(zhi)，朝(chao)鑿(zao)暮合，有(you)又鶴(he)(he)翔其上， 因名， 山(shan)之(zhi)麓有(you)東(dong)(dong)岳(yue)行宮”。東(dong)(dong)岳(yue)廟正殿有(you)井一(yi)口(kou)，名“天涌(yong)泉”，圍以鐵欄(現(xian)用木欄)是宋熙寧三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)1070年(nian)(nian)(nian))所鑿(zao)。

東岳廟(miao)歷史上多有修(xiu)建(jian)，清康熙二十一年(公元(yuan)1682年)重建(jian)，其后多次(ci)修(xiu)繕。

出東門(men)，行(xing)三(san)里，過奈(nai)何橋；經(jing)孟婆亭，到東岳廟(miao)前，只(zhi)見綠樹紅(hong)坪，殿(dian)(dian)宇依山而建(jian)(jian)，層層疊(die)疊(die)，錯(cuo)落有致，鵝(e)蛋石路，拾階登門(men)，門(men)匾“岱(dai)宗隆祀”。進(jin)(jin)入山門(men)，再(zai)登石級，過天王殿(dian)(dian)，就是一排前殿(dian)(dian)，供奉十殿(dian)(dian)閻王，再(zai)上為戒臺，坐南面(mian)(mian)北朝(chao)向大(da)殿(dian)(dian)。大(da)殿(dian)(dian)又(you)稱圣帝(di)殿(dian)(dian)是東岳廟(miao)主(zhu)體(ti)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)。圣帝(di)殿(dian)(dian)為重檐(yan)歇山式(shi)屋(wu)頂，十一檁抬梁式(shi)屋(wu)架，面(mian)(mian)闊五間，總寬28.5米(mi)，進(jin)(jin)深六間，總長22.2米(mi)。柱(zhu)頭鋪(pu)作施(shi)清式(shi)人字(zi)斗(dou)拱，轉(zhuan)角鋪(pu)作施(shi)之(zhi)抄(chao)龍(long)頭單(dan)下(xia)昂(ang)，并伴有裝飾性，(石承(cheng)重)象(xiang)鼻之(zhi)下(xia)昂(ang)。藻井為明袱(fu)，砌上露明造(zao)，四(si)面(mian)(mian)托以(yi)清式(shi)如意斗(dou)拱，內(nei)檐(yan)補間鋪(pu)作(平身斜)為之(zhi)朵，下(xia)施(shi)雕工(gong)精細駝(tuo)峰，造(zao)型有鹿、羊等。內(nei)檐(yan)柱(zhu)礎兩側對稱，其中金柱(zhu)、中柱(zhu)礎為復(fu)盆式(shi)過渡(du)到鼓鏡式(shi)造(zao)型，是較(jiao)為典型的(de)(de)明代(dai)早期風格。整座(zuo)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)藝精巧，保存(cun)著唐(tang)、宋、明、清各代(dai)的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)風格，對研究我國的(de)(de)古代(dai)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)和現代(dai)仿古建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，均具有重要的(de)(de)考古和參考價(jia)值。

歷史

建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)甌東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)—歷(li)史(shi)沿(yan)革(ge) 東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)始建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)晉元(yuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)武(wu)元(yuan)年(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)317年(nian))，迄今(jin)已有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)千六(liu)(liu)百(bai)余年(nian)，明(ming)(ming)《建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)寧府志》卷三《山(shan)(shan)(shan)川(chuan)》白鶴(he)山(shan)(shan)(shan)條(tiao)下(xia)記(ji)(ji)載：“在府城(cheng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，晉時望氣(qi)者言(yan)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)異(yi)氣(qi)，命工鑿(zao)之(zhi)(zhi)，朝鑿(zao)暮合，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)鶴(he)翔其(qi)(qi)上(shang)，因名(ming)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)麓有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)行(xing)宮(gong)”。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)正(zheng)殿(dian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)井一(yi)(yi)(yi)口，名(ming)“天(tian)(tian)涌(yong)泉”，圍以(yi)鐵欄(現用木欄)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宋(song)熙(xi)寧三年(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)1070年(nian))所鑿(zao)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)歷(li)史(shi)上(shang)多有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)重(zhong)(zhong)擴(kuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)修繕。據《八閩(min)通志》記(ji)(ji)載：“真如(ru)寺，在光祿坊白鶴(he)山(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)麓，元(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)堂庵，洪(hong)武(wu)十(shi)(shi)二(er)年(nian)（1379）大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)殿(dian)宇(yu)，廿四(si)年(nian)（1391）改今(jin)額。”據民國《建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)甌縣(xian)(xian)(xian)志》記(ji)(ji)載：康熙(xi)二(er)十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)1682年(nian))里人黃旋、王(wang)正(zheng)華(hua)、陶啟元(yuan)募建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。”據《建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)甌文(wen)(wen)史(shi)資料》十(shi)(shi)七輯記(ji)(ji)載：“民國初年(nian)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)出(chu)巡，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)洲船家(jia)(jia)姑娘(niang)往(wang)觀，回家(jia)(jia)得(de)婦癥身亡，神(shen)棍(gun)說她(ta)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)被(bei)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)娶去，須在東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)增建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)后(hou)宮(gong)，塑(su)立(li)‘淑明(ming)(ming)皇后(hou)’，幾年(nian)后(hou)又(you)漆(qi)塑(su)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)太(tai)子(zi)，二(er)太(tai)子(zi)。” 建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)甌東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)--建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)格(ge)局　 東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)組(zu)(zu)依山(shan)(shan)(shan)面(mian)溪的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)明(ming)(ming)清(qing)(qing)式(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。第一(yi)(yi)(yi)殿(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“金(jin)(jin)剛殿(dian)”。上(shang)二(er)十(shi)(shi)級石階(jie)(jie)，便(bian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“前(qian)(qian)殿(dian)”。前(qian)(qian)殿(dian)又(you)稱“排殿(dian)”，兩邊各(ge)隔成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)五個開間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，供奉十(shi)(shi)殿(dian)閻(yan)王(wang)。殿(dian)門額上(shang)橫書“岱(dai)(dai)宗(zong)隆祀(si)(si)”四(si)字，其(qi)(qi)上(shang)又(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)木匾，書“東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)皇廟(miao)(miao)(miao)”三字，殿(dian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)10米。排殿(dian)往(wang)里還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)座長16米高(gao)(gao)(gao)10米的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木結(jie)構戲(xi)臺，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)明(ming)(ming)代(dai)(dai)(dai)遺留建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。戲(xi)臺前(qian)(qian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)空坪，沿(yan)空坪再上(shang)三級石階(jie)(jie)，便(bian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)正(zheng)殿(dian)“圣帝(di)(di)(di)(di)殿(dian)”。“圣帝(di)(di)(di)(di)殿(dian)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)主(zhu)體建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。殿(dian)宇(yu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)檐歇山(shan)(shan)(shan)式(shi)屋頂(ding)，十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)檁抬梁式(shi)屋架，面(mian)闊五間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，總(zong)寬28.5米，進深六(liu)(liu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，總(zong)長22.2米。柱(zhu)頭為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)清(qing)(qing)式(shi)人字斗(dou)拱(gong)，轉角鋪作施之(zhi)(zhi)抄龍頭單下(xia)昂，并(bing)伴有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)裝飾性(xing)(石承重(zhong)(zhong))象(xiang)鼻。藻井為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)明(ming)(ming)袱，砌上(shang)露明(ming)(ming)造，四(si)面(mian)托以(yi)清(qing)(qing)式(shi)如(ru)意(yi)斗(dou)拱(gong)，內(nei)檐補間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)鋪作(平身斜)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)朵，下(xia)施雕工精細(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)駝(tuo)峰，造型(xing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)鹿、羊等。內(nei)檐柱(zhu)礎兩側對稱，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)金(jin)(jin)柱(zhu)、中(zhong)(zhong)柱(zhu)礎為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)復盆式(shi)過渡到(dao)鼓鏡式(shi)造型(xing)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)典型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)明(ming)(ming)代(dai)(dai)(dai)早(zao)期(qi)風格(ge)。整(zheng)座建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工藝精巧(qiao)，保存著唐(tang)、宋(song)、明(ming)(ming)、清(qing)(qing)各(ge)代(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)風格(ge)，對研究我(wo)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古代(dai)(dai)(dai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)和(he)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)仿古建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，均具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)考(kao)古和(he)參考(kao)價(jia)值(zhi)。主(zhu)殿(dian)之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“娘(niang)娘(niang)殿(dian)”， 寬16米高(gao)(gao)(gao)10米，分九(jiu)開間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)與前(qian)(qian)殿(dian)相似(si)。 建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)甌東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)--文(wen)(wen)化(hua)特(te)色每(mei)年(nian)農歷(li)三月二(er)十(shi)(shi)七為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)史(shi)籍記(ji)(ji)載，三月二(er)十(shi)(shi)八為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)日(ri)，二(er)十(shi)(shi)七日(ri)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)慶賀東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)誕辰而(er)辦，已有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)數(shu)百(bai)年(nian)歷(li)史(shi)。廟(miao)(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)中(zhong)(zhong)最重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)出(chu)巡。巡街(jie)開始時，先(xian)放三響(xiang)朝天(tian)(tian)銃，然后(hou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長號(hao)開道(dao)，鑼鼓喧天(tian)(tian)。隊(dui)(dui)伍中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)花(hua)擔、春臺、彩船、木刻佛(fo)像；跟著的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“吊爐隊(dui)(dui)”和(he)“馬(ma)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)枷隊(dui)(dui)”——即(ji)向(xiang)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)爺(ye)許(xu)愿(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)還(huan)愿(yuan)隊(dui)(dui)伍；再是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)爺(ye)駕前(qian)(qian)駕后(hou)兩隊(dui)(dui)四(si)枝長幡(fan)(fan)，接著是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“高(gao)(gao)(gao)”、“矮”、“老大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)”、 “三爺(ye)”，他(ta)們邊走邊向(xiang)路邊小孩扔光餅(bing)、硬幣；最后(hou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)太(tai)子(zi)、二(er)太(tai)子(zi)和(he)后(hou)宮(gong)娘(niang)娘(niang)。當岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)爺(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)過時，每(mei)家(jia)(jia)門口都燃燭(zhu)點(dian)香(xiang)(xiang)，迎神(shen)叩拜，并(bing)將文(wen)(wen)疏焚化(hua)，算是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)收疏”了。不(bu)(bu)(bu)過，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)特(te)色是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)集商業、游樂活(huo)(huo)動(dong)于一(yi)(yi)(yi)體。解放前(qian)(qian)，廟(miao)(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)期(qi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由地(di)(di)方(fang)最高(gao)(gao)(gao)官(guan)員親(qin)自(zi)主(zhu)持，選定(ding)地(di)(di)方(fang)紳士具體負責；二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)府允許(xu)，各(ge)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)認，可(ke)以(yi)向(xiang)閩(min)北各(ge)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)題(ti)疏籌款；三是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)期(qi)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)明(ming)(ming)顯帶有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)規模的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)鄉物質交流性(xing)質。四(si)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)期(qi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，殿(dian)前(qian)(qian)空坪上(shang)少(shao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)了舞獅、傘(san)技、挑幡(fan)(fan)和(he)民間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)劇表演(yan)。民國后(hou)由東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門、察院前(qian)(qian)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)門頭、橫街(jie)及其(qi)(qi)附(fu)近(jin)住戶(hu)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)祿壽(shou)(shou)(shou)喜財五班福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)首輪(lun)流值(zhi)年(nian)，正(zheng)月入廟(miao)(miao)(miao)議事，維修殿(dian)宇(yu)，題(ti)疏籌款，安排活(huo)(huo)動(dong)。 東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)—信(xin)息鏈接1、東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)——東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)信(xin)仰東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)即(ji)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)別稱，列位五岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)尊，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)史(shi)以(yi)來(lai)(lai)中(zhong)(zhong)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)圣山(shan)(shan)(shan)，《詩經(jing)(jing)(jing)·魯頌》曾用“泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)巖(yan)巖(yan)，魯邦所瞻”來(lai)(lai)形(xing)容(rong)它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)峻險峭。而(er)封禪(chan)(chan)制(zhi)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)興起(qi)(qi)，更使歷(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)王(wang)以(yi)祭祀(si)(si)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)立(li)國安邦之(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)典，泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)神(shen)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)屢受(shou)褒封，由此奠(dian)定(ding)了它(ta)在中(zhong)(zhong)國諸(zhu)神(shen)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)崇高(gao)(gao)(gao)地(di)(di)位。 西漢劉(liu)向(xiang)《五經(jing)(jing)(jing)通義》云：“泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)岱(dai)(dai)宗(zong)，言(yan)王(wang)者受(shou)命易姓(xing)報功告成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)必(bi)于岱(dai)(dai)宗(zong)也(ye)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)方(fang)萬物始交代(dai)(dai)(dai)之(zhi)(zhi)處(chu)，宗(zong)長也(ye)，言(yan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)群岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)長。”帝(di)(di)(di)(di)王(wang)因德受(shou)命，貴為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)，而(er)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)被(bei)視為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)距(ju)天(tian)(tian)最近(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)，故自(zi)秦始皇起(qi)(qi)，王(wang)者報功告成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)必(bi)于泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)歷(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)王(wang)舉行(xing)封禪(chan)(chan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)典，永延(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)祚(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)祭祀(si)(si)圣地(di)(di)。宋(song)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)祥符元(yuan)年(nian)（1008年(nian)）“天(tian)(tian)書降于泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)”，真宗(zong)前(qian)(qian)往(wang)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)封禪(chan)(chan)，詔(zhao)封泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)神(shen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)齊(qi)仁圣王(wang)，四(si)年(nian)(1011年(nian))進封“東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)天(tian)(tian)齊(qi)仁圣帝(di)(di)(di)(di)”。真宗(zong)封禪(chan)(chan)堪稱歷(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)王(wang)封禪(chan)(chan)中(zhong)(zhong)最為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)隆重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)香(xiang)(xiang)火向(xiang)各(ge)地(di)(di)擴(kuo)展，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)行(xing)宮(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)接起(qi)(qi)點(dian)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)少(shao)地(di)(di)方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)真宗(zong)封禪(chan)(chan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)契(qi)機建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)起(qi)(qi)來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。隨著各(ge)地(di)(di)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)行(xing)宮(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相繼建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)便(bian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)全(quan)國神(shen)。2、本土文(wen)(wen)化(hua)——道(dao)教(jiao)(jiao) 清(qing)(qing)代(dai)(dai)(dai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)學者顧炎武(wu)認為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)讖緯(wei)學說是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)治(zhi)鬼(gui)興起(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因，并(bing)得(de)出(chu)結(jie)論(lun)(lun)：泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)“仙論(lun)(lun)起(qi)(qi)于周(zhou)末，鬼(gui)論(lun)(lun)起(qi)(qi)于漢末。”認為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)治(zhi)鬼(gui)說漢魏間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)已經(jing)(jing)(jing)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。后(hou)來(lai)(lai)，隨著佛(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳入，又(you)促(cu)進了東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)信(xin)仰治(zhi)鬼(gui)內(nei)容(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷豐(feng)富(fu)。佛(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)地(di)(di)獄(yu)說的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容(rong)同中(zhong)(zhong)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)判官(guan)制(zhi)度(du)(du)相結(jie)合，締造出(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個現實而(er)幻想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)冥府說。泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)府君則(ze)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)屬下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)判官(guan)。到(dao)了宋(song)代(dai)(dai)(dai)，道(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)興盛期(qi)。 其(qi)(qi)實，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)信(xin)仰起(qi)(qi)源于古代(dai)(dai)(dai)先(xian)民對泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然崇拜。兩漢以(yi)來(lai)(lai)，泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)神(shen)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)宰人間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)生(sheng)老病(bing)死(si)、禍福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)夭等一(yi)(yi)(yi)切事務(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬能(neng)之(zhi)(zhi)神(shen)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)轄(xia)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)七十(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)司(si)(si)、十(shi)(shi)八地(di)(di)獄(yu)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)統(tong)轄(xia)下(xia)掌管(guan)陽世間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)善(shan)(shan)惡禍福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、因果(guo)報應(ying)、輪(lun)回轉世的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)府判官(guan)。七十(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)司(si)(si)各(ge)司(si)(si)其(qi)(qi)職(zhi)，構成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了龐(pang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)府權力機關(guan)。長壽(shou)(shou)(shou)司(si)(si)：長壽(shou)(shou)(shou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)普遍愿(yuan)望。怎樣做才能(neng)長壽(shou)(shou)(shou)？按照道(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀點(dian)必(bi)須從不(bu)(bu)(bu)殺生(sheng)做起(qi)(qi),做到(dao)節食寡欲。也(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)終日(ri)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)吃(chi)雞鴨魚肉(rou)，縱欲貪(tan)歡。只要(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)修身養(yang)性(xing)，就(jiu)(jiu)可(ke)以(yi)達到(dao)長壽(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。官(guan)職(zhi)司(si)(si)：官(guan)職(zhi)司(si)(si)要(yao)求(qiu)統(tong)治(zhi)者公(gong)忠為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國，清(qing)(qing)正(zheng)廉(lian)潔，顧全(quan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)局，反貪(tan)拒賄，執法不(bu)(bu)(bu)阿(a)。否則(ze)將受(shou)到(dao)懲(cheng)罰。速(su)報司(si)(si)：“速(su)報”就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)快(kuai)速(su)報應(ying)。道(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)認為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“善(shan)(shan)惡之(zhi)(zhi)報,如(ru)影(ying)隨行(xing)”。人們在日(ri)常生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)中(zhong)(zhong)遇到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好處(chu)或(huo)災病(bing)，都因其(qi)(qi)善(shan)(shan)惡行(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)所致。將岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)飛(fei)奉為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)速(su)報司(si)(si)之(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)，就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)因為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)他(ta)含冤而(er)死(si)，必(bi)能(neng)體會(hui)(hui)他(ta)人受(shou)屈(qu)心情，定(ding)能(neng)從速(su)秉公(gong)行(xing)正(zheng)，懲(cheng)惡揚善(shan)(shan)。增延(yan)福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)司(si)(si)：“福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)”自(zi)古以(yi)來(lai)(lai)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人們孜孜以(yi)求(qiu)，極其(qi)(qi)向(xiang)往(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人生(sheng)目標。道(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)認為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)乃(nai)修善(shan)(shan)積德所致，不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)以(yi)非分求(qiu)得(de)。該(gai)司(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職(zhi)能(neng)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根據人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)善(shan)(shan)行(xing)善(shan)(shan)舉，決定(ding)其(qi)(qi)享受(shou)“福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多寡。

交通概況

公交：建甌(ou)市(shi)6路(lu) 約40分(fen)鐘 / 9.9公里(li) 建甌(ou)市(shi) 50米步行至 二實小站(zhan) 22站(zhan)乘(cheng)坐(zuo) 建甌(ou)市(shi)6路(lu), 在(zai) 砂輪廠站(zhan) 下車 3.6公里(li)步行至 建甌(ou)東岳廟。

自駕：1. 從起點向(xiang)正北方(fang)向(xiang)出(chu)發，沿(yan)(yan)G205行(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)140米(mi)(mi)，調頭進(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)G205 2. 沿(yan)(yan)G205行(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)400米(mi)(mi)，直行(xing)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)S204 3. 沿(yan)(yan)S204行(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)1.6公(gong)里，直行(xing)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)環島 4. 沿(yan)(yan)環島行(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)10米(mi)(mi)，在(zai)第1個出(chu)口，右(you)前(qian)方(fang)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)彎(wan)(wan)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)S204 5. 沿(yan)(yan)S204行(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)410米(mi)(mi)，左(zuo)前(qian)方(fang)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)彎(wan)(wan)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)管(guan)葡路 6. 沿(yan)(yan)管(guan)葡路行(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)460米(mi)(mi)，右(you)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)西大街(jie) 7. 沿(yan)(yan)西大街(jie)行(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)450米(mi)(mi)，右(you)前(qian)方(fang)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)彎(wan)(wan)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)環島 8. 沿(yan)(yan)環島行(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)20米(mi)(mi)，在(zai)第1個出(chu)口，右(you)前(qian)方(fang)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)彎(wan)(wan)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)都御坪(ping) 9. 沿(yan)(yan)都御坪(ping)行(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)330米(mi)(mi)，過右(you)側(ce)的閩浙(zhe)購物廣場(建甌(ou))，左(zuo)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)S204 10. 沿(yan)(yan)S204行(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)2.4公(gong)里，到達終點(在(zai)道路左(zuo)側(ce))。