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歷史沿革

綜述

永寧(ning)寺(si)舊(jiu)址位于鹽城縣城北八字巷（今鹽城中學東南角），始建于唐武德三(san)年（620年），是唐代三(san)十六大寺(si)之一(yi)。至清末(mo)仍為五(wu)進大殿。南

宋建炎三年(nian)（1129年(nian)）抗金名將韓世(shi)忠(zhong)設(she)中(zhong)軍帳于寺內，岳飛曾(ceng)四次(ci)到永寧寺與韓世(shi)忠(zhong)、梁紅玉夫(fu)婦商討抗金大計。韓世(shi)忠(zhong)夫(fu)婦晚年(nian)即隱居于此。抗戰時期，永寧寺方丈雪松法(fa)師(shi)積極投身抗日救(jiu)亡(wang)運動(dong)，并以(yi)己中(zhong)醫之長搶(qiang)救(jiu)新(xin)四軍傷病員，被劉少(shao)奇、陳毅譽(yu)為“革命和尚”。永寧寺亦被毀于日軍炮火。

1993年初(chu)，鹽(yan)城市(shi)人民(min)政府決定(ding)異(yi)地(di)(di)重建永寧寺，現址位于鹽(yan)城市(shi)海純路(lu)12號(hao)。坐(zuo)北(bei)朝南，占地(di)(di)40畝。

后經過十年建設(she)，永寧寺(si)基本上恢復了(le)原有規模，再現了(le)昔日十方(fang)叢林景象。先(xian)后接待過香港、臺灣地區和新加(jia)坡等國佛(fo)教(jiao)界(jie)人士(shi)以及(ji)國內外(wai)香客游人。永寧寺(si)業已(yi)成為(wei)鹽城市弘(hong)揚佛(fo)教(jiao)和游覽觀光的一處勝地。

歷史記載

據(ju)(ju)《續(xu)修(xiu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)志》記(ji)載"該寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)殿宇(yu)高(gao)聳金(jin)碧，涌現于百里之外，昔(xi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)泛海者(zhe)，以(yi)此為(wei)(wei)指(zhi)南車(che)。"八字紅(hong)墻外有(you)(you)(you)照(zhao)壁(bi)，紅(hong)墻中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央為(wei)(wei)頭殿，兩(liang)側(ce)供(gong)有(you)(you)(you)泥(ni)塑哼哈二將(jiang)，正(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)供(gong)奉(feng)(feng)裝(zhuang)金(jin)彌勒佛(fo)(fo)。二殿有(you)(you)(you)10丈見方的(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)井(jing)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鋪石板，天(tian)(tian)(tian)井(jing)正(zheng)北為(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)雄寶殿，題曰(yue)："淮(huai)(huai)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，蓋不(bu)(bu)虛云(yun)"。建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑宏偉壯觀(guan)，為(wei)(wei)蘇北少(shao)(shao)見的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)型斗拱(gong)結構。殿身(shen)為(wei)(wei)7間歇(xie)山(shan)雙重檐，無梁無檁，集拱(gong)、飛吊、抖、平座(zuo)、爵頭、額、柱、鋪作、伏緣于一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)體(ti)，設(she)(she)計(ji)之精(jing)巧(qiao)，堪稱(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)絕，殿頂有(you)(you)(you)七(qi)(qi)七(qi)(qi)四(si)(si)(si)十(shi)九格藻井(jing)天(tian)(tian)(tian)花，圖案古樸(pu)別致。殿東西兩(liang)側(ce)有(you)(you)(you)金(jin)裝(zhuang)十(shi)八羅漢。殿中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)供(gong)奉(feng)(feng)3尊如(ru)來三(san)(san)(san)(san)世佛(fo)(fo)，高(gao)l丈余，佛(fo)(fo)身(shen)魁偉，貼金(jin)呈(cheng)古銅(tong)色，背面有(you)(you)(you)表飾白象及(ji)若干(gan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)神天(tian)(tian)(tian)將(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)立體(ti)雕塑，殿后(hou)(hou)天(tian)(tian)(tian)井(jing)為(wei)(wei)藏經(jing)樓，是2層(ceng)古建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑，內有(you)(you)(you)經(jing)柜若干(gan)，藏經(jing)萬卷。永寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)為(wei)(wei)何(he)有(you)(you)(you)如(ru)此規模？據(ju)(ju)《舊唐(tang)(tang)(tang)書·地理志》載："隋(sui)末(mo)(mo)盜(dao)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)徹據(ju)(ju)其地，置射(she)州(zhou)及(ji)射(she)陽(yang)(yang)、安(an)樂、新(xin)安(an)三(san)(san)(san)(san)縣(xian)，唐(tang)(tang)(tang)武(wu)(wu)德四(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian) （公(gong)(gong)(gong)元621年(nian)(nian)）來歸，武(wu)(wu)德七(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian) （公(gong)(gong)(gong)元624年(nian)(nian)），廢射(she)州(zhou)，仍(reng)(reng)(reng)置鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)"。說的(de)(de)(de)是隋(sui)末(mo)(mo)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)大(da)(da)亂(luan)，民(min)不(bu)(bu)聊(liao)生，群雄四(si)(si)(si)起(qi)。有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)位農民(min)起(qi)義頭領韋(wei)(wei)(wei)徹，在隋(sui)大(da)(da)業(ye)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元615年(nian)(nian)），帶領一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)支起(qi)義軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，攻克(ke)了(le)(le)濱海重鎮鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，在鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)稱(cheng)王(wang)，置射(she)州(zhou)，將(jiang)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)，即射(she)陽(yang)(yang)、新(xin)安(an)、安(an)樂三(san)(san)(san)(san)縣(xian)（后(hou)(hou)二縣(xian)縣(xian)治今鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)都縣(xian)樓王(wang)鎮西北丁馬港(gang)和(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)湖縣(xian)慶豐鎮西南的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)成(cheng)莊）。韋(wei)(wei)(wei)徹在鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南門(men)(men)（今鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學）修(xiu)筑了(le)(le)臨(lin)時宮(gong)殿，他(ta)(ta)在鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)統(tong)治達七(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)之久(jiu)。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)武(wu)(wu)德四(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)，唐(tang)(tang)(tang)高(gao)祖李(li)淵(yuan)派堂弟、淮(huai)(huai)安(an)王(wang)李(li)神通征討(tao)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)徹，大(da)(da)敗(bai)而逃(tao)，差點被(bei)(bei)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)徹活(huo)(huo)捉。后(hou)(hou)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)徹見李(li)淵(yuan)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)大(da)(da)勢已(yi)定(ding)，主(zhu)動請降，李(li)淵(yuan)仍(reng)(reng)(reng)封他(ta)(ta)為(wei)(wei)王(wang)。三(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)后(hou)(hou)，韋(wei)(wei)(wei)徹病(bing)逝。李(li)淵(yuan)下(xia)(xia)(xia)令撤射(she)州(zhou)及(ji)所屬三(san)(san)(san)(san)縣(xian)，仍(reng)(reng)(reng)恢復鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)。臨(lin)時宮(gong)殿被(bei)(bei)拆(chai)除，在宮(gong)殿原(yuan)址上(shang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)大(da)(da)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)廟(miao)，稱(cheng)"護國永寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)禪寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)"，意為(wei)(wei)此處供(gong)奉(feng)(feng)神靈(ling)，永久(jiu)安(an)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)，不(bu)(bu)再(zai)有(you)(you)(you)造反者(zhe)出現。永寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)經(jing)歷(li)代修(xiu)葺，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)直保持完好。清末(mo)(mo)仍(reng)(reng)(reng)為(wei)(wei)五(wu)進大(da)(da)殿，兩(liang)廂配殿，還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)眾多僧房。山(shan)門(men)(men)內有(you)(you)(you)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)初(chu)程咬金(jin)手(shou)植古柏一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)株，主(zhu)干(gan)幾人(ren)(ren)(ren)聯手(shou)方可合抱。宋高(gao)宗南渡后(hou)(hou)，御營平寇左將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)韓世忠與夫人(ren)(ren)(ren)梁紅(hong)玉坐(zuo)鎮淮(huai)(huai)陽(yang)(yang)，南宋建(jian)(jian)(jian)炎三(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian) （公(gong)(gong)(gong)元1129年(nian)(nian)）粘罕率大(da)(da)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分(fen)兩(liang)路包抄淮(huai)(huai)陽(yang)(yang)，韓世忠兵敗(bai)后(hou)(hou)撤，在鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)駐(zhu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)三(san)(san)(san)(san)月，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)帳就設(she)(she)在永寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)內。抗(kang)(kang)(kang)戰(zhan)初(chu)期，永寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)在一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)暴(bao)風(feng)雨(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)遭(zao)(zao)(zao)雷擊(ji)起(qi)火，毀了(le)(le)古柏和(he)部(bu)(bu)份殿宇(yu)。日(ri)(ri)(ri)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)進攻鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)前，駐(zhu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)國民(min)黨軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)動放棄鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，縱(zong)火燒城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，永寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)又一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)遭(zao)(zao)(zao)到嚴(yan)重破壞(huai)。皖南事(shi)變后(hou)(hou)，新(xin)四(si)(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重建(jian)(jian)(jian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)，代軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)長(chang)陳毅(yi)、政(zheng)委劉少(shao)(shao)奇(qi)幾次(ci)(ci)到永寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)，看(kan)望住持雪松(song)(song)法師(shi)。成(cheng)立鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)民(min)主(zhu)政(zheng)府(fu)時，雪松(song)(song)法師(shi)擔任(ren)了(le)(le)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)參議會(hui)參議員。他(ta)(ta)在陳毅(yi)、劉少(shao)(shao)奇(qi)等(deng)(deng)領導(dao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)教育幫助下(xia)(xia)(xia)，擁護共(gong)產(chan)黨的(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)民(min)族統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)戰(zhan)線主(zhu)張，積極參加抗(kang)(kang)(kang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)文化(hua)宣(xuan)傳活(huo)(huo)動，組(zu)織(zhi)了(le)(le)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)佛(fo)(fo)教界抗(kang)(kang)(kang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)救護隊，自任(ren)教官(guan)，以(yi)自己會(hui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)技之長(chang)，救護過不(bu)(bu)少(shao)(shao)新(xin)四(si)(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)傷病(bing)員。他(ta)(ta)還(huan)冒著(zhu)生命危險，掩護過共(gong)產(chan)黨的(de)(de)(de)干(gan)部(bu)(bu)胡揚、蘇海、還(huan)寄萍、李(li)寄農等(deng)(deng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，陳毅(yi)、劉少(shao)(shao)奇(qi)稱(cheng)他(ta)(ta)；革命和(he)尚"。日(ri)(ri)(ri)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)占領鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)(hou)，永寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)僧眾逃(tao)散，殿宇(yu)遭(zao)(zao)(zao)到進一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步破壞(huai)。抗(kang)(kang)(kang)戰(zhan)勝(sheng)利后(hou)(hou)，永寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)僅剩斷壁(bi)殘(can)垣(yuan)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)片廢墟。1993年(nian)(nian)初(chu)，鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)政(zheng)府(fu)決定(ding)異地重建(jian)(jian)(jian)永寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)，成(cheng)立了(le)(le)以(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國佛(fo)(fo)教協會(hui)副會(hui)長(chang)、江蘇省佛(fo)(fo)教協會(hui)會(hui)長(chang)、鎮江焦山(shan)定(ding)慧(hui)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)方丈茗山(shan)法師(shi)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)任(ren)的(de)(de)(de)永寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)修(xiu)復委員會(hui)。經(jing)重建(jian)(jian)(jian)，基本上(shang)恢復了(le)(le)永寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)有(you)(you)(you)規模，再(zai)現了(le)(le)昔(xi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)永寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)佛(fo)(fo)門(men)(men)景象。永寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)現任(ren)主(zhu)持為(wei)(wei)茗山(shan)法師(shi)，都監為(wei)(wei)乘愿法師(shi)，僧眾20多人(ren)(ren)(ren)。每日(ri)(ri)(ri)晨(chen)鐘暮鼓，焚音嘹亮。先后(hou)(hou)接待過香港(gang)、臺灣地區和(he)新(xin)加坡等(deng)(deng)國家的(de)(de)(de)佛(fo)(fo)教界人(ren)(ren)(ren)士，和(he)數(shu)以(yi)萬計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)國內香客。永寧(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)已(yi)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)旅游觀(guan)光和(he)信(xin)徒敬佛(fo)(fo)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)處勝(sheng)地。

主要景點

永寧寺(si)建有(you)山門、天(tian)王殿、大雄寶(bao)(bao)殿、鐘(zhong)鼓樓、藏經(jing)樓、寶(bao)(bao)塔及廂(xiang)房、僧(seng)舍等，山門上為(wei)全國(guo)佛(fo)教協會會長趙(zhao)樸初題(ti)寫(xie)的寺(si)名匠額。天(tian)王殿內，有(you)用(yong)香(xiang)樟木刻成的風調雨順四大天(tian)王，大雄寶(bao)(bao)殿內有(you)長5.2米，重(zhong)8噸的臥玉佛(fo)和幾尊坐玉佛(fo)，還有(you)千(qian)手千(qian)眼觀音等眾佛(fo)雕(diao)象。

天王殿(dian)內供有(you)香樟木刻四(si)大天王，大雄寶殿(dian)內有(you)長(chang)5.2米，重8噸的臥玉(yu)佛，殿(dian)前15米高的露天觀音像，清凈莊(zhuang)嚴，相(xiang)好光明。