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基本介紹

鹽瀆公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)位于鹽城(cheng)市亭湖區鹽瀆版塊，是鹽城(cheng)市串場(chang)河景觀帶的重要(yao)組成(cheng)部(bu)分，是鹽城(cheng)目前(qian)占地面(mian)積最大、最現代(dai)化的公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)之一。公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)由鹽城(cheng)市人民政府投資興(xing)建(jian)的社(she)會(hui)公(gong)益性實事(shi)工(gong)程項目，該園(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)身為創建(jian)于1956年的鹽城(cheng)縣苗圃，1998年更(geng)名為黃海(hai)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)。

一(yi)期工(gong)程(cheng)于1998年10月(yue)1日隆重(zhong)開業，是當(dang)時蘇中、蘇北最大的游樂(le)場所之一(yi)。它坐落在風景(jing)秀麗的鹽(yan)城市亭湖區，緊靠火車站、204國道、寧鹽(yan)一(yi)級公路、串場河，總(zong)占(zhan)地1100畝，總(zong)投資(zi)額(e)3.6億元人民(min)幣(bi)，以其得(de)天獨厚的地理位置吸引著(zhu)四(si)方(fang)來客。

鹽瀆公(gong)園于(yu)2006年6月26日正(zheng)式開工建設(she)(she)，工程規(gui)模浩(hao)大，時間緊(jin)迫(po)，任務繁重。地形改造(zao)、土(tu)壤改良挖運土(tu)方120萬方，開挖湖面210畝、河道(dao)6公(gong)里(li)(li)，修建駁(bo)岸23公(gong)里(li)(li)，內(nei)外環(huan)道(dao)路(lu)、游路(lu)35公(gong)里(li)(li)；建設(she)(she)造(zao)型(xing)各異(yi)的交通橋、游樂橋43座，鋪設(she)(she)水、電(dian)、通訊(xun)、燃氣(qi)等12類(lei)管(guan)(guan)線198公(gong)里(li)(li)；建設(she)(she)石門踩浪、噴泉劇場(chang)等30多個景(jing)點；綠化面積405畝；建設(she)(she)各類(lei)管(guan)(guan)理(li)和經營用房(fang)3萬多平(ping)方米，還包括3個出入口建設(she)(she)和照(zhao)明(ming)、環(huan)衛、水凈化、防汛、熱水、噴灌造(zao)霧系統(tong)等等。

2006年12月16日，黃海公園(yuan)(yuan)啟用新(xin)名(ming)"鹽(yan)(yan)瀆公園(yuan)(yuan)"。鹽(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)從(cong)西漢武帝(di)元狩4年始(shi)設鹽(yan)(yan)瀆縣(xian)，東晉安帝(di)義熙七年改設鹽(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)。"瀆"即水道，"鹽(yan)(yan)瀆"亦(yi)即運鹽(yan)(yan)之河道，當時這里到處是鹽(yan)(yan)河，以"環城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)皆鹽(yan)(yan)場"而得名(ming)。鹽(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)歷經(jing)了兩(liang)千多年的(de)(de)歷史(shi)沉淀，處處散發著濃郁的(de)(de)海鹽(yan)(yan)文化(hua)。同時，鹽(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)地(di)處蘇北里下河地(di)區，水網密布，水鄉(xiang)特(te)色顯(xian)著，號稱"百河之城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)"。公園(yuan)(yuan)取名(ming)為"鹽(yan)(yan)瀆公園(yuan)(yuan)"，不(bu)但寓意深刻、歷史(shi)底(di)蘊豐厚，而且充分體現了鹽(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)水、綠(lv)、鹽(yan)(yan)文化(hua)特(te)色內涵和城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市定位。

歷史沿革

鹽城是(shi)名副其實的(de)“鹽”城。鹽城從(cong)西漢武帝(di)元狩4年（公元前119年）建立鹽瀆縣，當時這里遍地皆為(wei)煮鹽亭場，到處是(shi)鹽河(he)(he)，“瀆”就是(shi)運(yun)鹽之河(he)(he)的(de)意思。

鹽城歷經(jing)了兩(liang)千多(duo)年的(de)(de)歷史沉(chen)淀，處處散發著(zhu)濃郁(yu)的(de)(de)海(hai)鹽文化(hua)。古代以(yi)盛產“淮鹽”而享(xiang)譽華夏，古稱“淮夷地(di)”。早在戰國時期即“煮海(hai)為鹽”，《史記》載“東海(hai)有(you)海(hai)鹽之饒(rao)”。秦漢時則“煮海(hai)興利(li)、穿渠通運”，已(yi)成為漁(yu)鹽興旺之地(di)。唐(tang)時，“甲東南之富、邊餉半出(chu)于茲”的(de)(de)淮南鹽場，僅鹽城就有(you)“鹽亭一(yi)百(bai)二十三所”。唐(tang)寶應年間，境(jing)內(nei)設(she)有(you)海(hai)陵(ling)監、鹽城監，每(mei)歲煮鹽百(bai)余萬石，其時鹽城已(yi)成為東南沿海(hai)重要的(de)(de)鹽業(ye)生產中心。

建設過程

鹽瀆公園(yuan)(yuan)二期建(jian)設開(kai)放了體育休(xiu)閑(xian)區、開(kai)挖(wa)140畝的(de)人工湖，建(jian)成大型水(shui)上世界，滿足市民健身(shen)、娛樂需求(qiu)。三期工程(cheng)為中西結合的(de)各式(shi)園(yuan)(yuan)中園(yuan)(yuan)景點及植物園(yuan)(yuan)。

鹽瀆公園工(gong)程建設非常復雜，施(shi)工(gong)難度高。一(yi)是地質條件(jian)差。園區之內地面向下(xia)1.5米后均為淤質土，堆積(ji)、挖運比較困難，挖出后的泥土不能直接用(yong)于地形堆積(ji)，必須晾曬干爽后方可使用(yong)，一(yi)遇雨天還要再反復。二(er)是平行施(shi)工(gong)隊伍多。

駁岸(an)、游路、管(guan)溝(gou)、綠(lv)化(hua)、橋梁及(ji)經營服(fu)務設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)等建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)同時(shi)進(jin)行，施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)隊(dui)伍(wu)和(he)工(gong)(gong)種(zhong)繁多(duo)，先后(hou)有(you)100多(duo)個承建(jian)(jian)單位進(jin)場施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)，最(zui)高(gao)(gao)峰工(gong)(gong)地(di)(di)(di)上(shang)有(you)60多(duo)支工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)隊(dui)伍(wu)3800多(duo)人在(zai)同時(shi)作業，現場協調工(gong)(gong)作復雜。三(san)是(shi)前后(hou)道(dao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)矛盾多(duo)。公(gong)園內(nei)先得開挖(wa)河道(dao)、建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)駁岸(an)和(he)橋梁，才能完(wan)(wan)成地(di)(di)(di)形(xing)改(gai)造，地(di)(di)(di)形(xing)改(gai)造后(hou)方(fang)可(ke)埋(mai)設(she)(she)(she)污水(shui)管(guan)道(dao)和(he)鋪設(she)(she)(she)道(dao)路土(tu)基工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，路基工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)完(wan)(wan)工(gong)(gong)后(hou)才可(ke)進(jin)行土(tu)壤(rang)改(gai)良(liang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)，上(shang)述工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)完(wan)(wan)成后(hou)才能埋(mai)設(she)(she)(she)雨(yu)水(shui)、通(tong)信等管(guan)道(dao)，然后(hou)進(jin)行景觀(guan)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)、綠(lv)化(hua)鋪裝等，各(ge)種(zhong)工(gong)(gong)序環環緊(jin)扣。四(si)是(shi)天(tian)氣(qi)影響較大(da)。陰雨(yu)天(tian)氣(qi)和(he)零度(du)以(yi)下寒(han)冷天(tian)氣(qi)近50天(tian)，必(bi)須采取(qu)特(te)殊施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)來(lai)有(you)效保證工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)度(du)。針對上(shang)述問題，市建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)部門(men)科學(xue)組織施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)，強化(hua)現場管(guan)理，優選施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)隊(dui)伍(wu)，把好(hao)質(zhi)(zhi)安(an)關口，全力(li)(li)攻克技術難關，高(gao)(gao)效率、高(gao)(gao)速度(du)、高(gao)(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量推進(jin)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)。以(yi)土(tu)壤(rang)改(gai)良(liang)為例，鹽瀆公(gong)園地(di)(di)(di)段的土(tu)壤(rang)通(tong)透(tou)性差，粘性重，有(you)機(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)含量低，不但地(di)(di)(di)形(xing)改(gai)造困難，而且根本不適宜種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)。從(cong)南(nan)京專門(men)請來(lai)專家指導土(tu)壤(rang)改(gai)良(liang)工(gong)(gong)作，將公(gong)園內(nei)700多(duo)畝(mu)的土(tu)層(ceng)全部挖(wa)深翻(fan)曬氧化(hua)，從(cong)南(nan)洋鎮運進(jin)10萬立(li)方(fang)沙土(tu)，進(jin)行表層(ceng)60公(gong)分土(tu)壤(rang)加鋪，并施(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)雞(ji)糞、磷(lin)肥(fei)以(yi)及(ji)從(cong)東北運進(jin)的5000方(fang)泥炭進(jin)行充分攪拌(ban)，增(zeng)加了土(tu)壤(rang)的通(tong)透(tou)性和(he)肥(fei)力(li)(li)，確保樹木栽植(zhi)(zhi)的成活率和(he)今后(hou)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)生長的條件。為了解決(jue)土(tu)壤(rang)排水(shui)問題，在(zai)現有(you)污水(shui)、雨(yu)水(shui)等排水(shui)系統的基礎(chu)上(shang)，在(zai)公(gong)園地(di)(di)(di)下每8米寬、8米長的距離埋(mai)設(she)(she)(she)盲溝(gou)，保證綠(lv)化(hua)排水(shui)暢通(tong)，防止受澇受漬。鹽瀆公(gong)園建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)規模之大(da)、質(zhi)(zhi)量標準之高(gao)(gao)堪(kan)稱鹽城(cheng)(cheng)城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)史上(shang)的一(yi)大(da)壯(zhuang)舉。

為了(le)(le)(le)把鹽瀆(du)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)這一(yi)(yi)順乎民意、造福于(yu)民的(de)(de)民心工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)成(cheng)精品(pin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)和(he)廉潔工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，市(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)管(guan)理部(bu)(bu)門全力(li)以(yi)赴，精心組織，周密部(bu)(bu)署，各(ge)項工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作超前(qian)籌劃(hua)，合(he)理調度(du)(du)，套搭進行(xing)，確保(bao)(bao)了(le)(le)(le)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)順利(li)推進；承(cheng)擔(dan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)道路、景(jing)觀、管(guan)線、綠(lv)化、房建(jian)等施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單位克服(fu)了(le)(le)(le)地質條件差、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)難度(du)(du)大、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序復雜、天氣影響等種(zhong)種(zhong)不利(li)因(yin)素，迎難而上(shang)，強攻巧取，攻克了(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)個又一(yi)(yi)個難關，打勝了(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)個又一(yi)(yi)個硬仗(zhang)，保(bao)(bao)證了(le)(le)(le)如期(qi)開園(yuan)迎賓目標的(de)(de)實(shi)現；各(ge)有(you)關部(bu)(bu)門和(he)單位領導親臨一(yi)(yi)線，靠前(qian)指揮(hui)，扎實(shi)服(fu)務，緊急問題立即辦，重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)問題重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)辦，一(yi)(yi)般問題不過夜，做(zuo)了(le)(le)(le)大量艱(jian)苦細(xi)致、卓有(you)成(cheng)效的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作；全體參建(jian)人員加班(ban)加點(dian)(dian)，爭分奪秒，搶晴天、鉆(zhan)雨隙、斗酷暑、戰嚴(yan)寒，晝夜奮戰，保(bao)(bao)質保(bao)(bao)量保(bao)(bao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期(qi)。鹽瀆(du)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)設(she)(she)，市(shi)(shi)委(wei)、市(shi)(shi)政(zheng)府(fu)領導高度(du)(du)重(zhong)視、十分關注。市(shi)(shi)委(wei)、市(shi)(shi)政(zheng)府(fu)主要(yao)(yao)領導多次(ci)聽取鹽瀆(du)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)規劃(hua)建(jian)設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作匯報，并作出重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)批示(shi)。市(shi)(shi)委(wei)趙鵬書(shu)記親臨現場(chang)(chang)指導，要(yao)(yao)求進一(yi)(yi)步做(zuo)足獨特(te)的(de)(de)水文章，綠(lv)出自(zi)己的(de)(de)特(te)色。市(shi)(shi)委(wei)副書(shu)記、代市(shi)(shi)長李強同志、副市(shi)(shi)長丁建(jian)奇同志先后多次(ci)到公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)現場(chang)(chang)會辦，極(ji)大地振奮了(le)(le)(le)廣大建(jian)設(she)(she)者(zhe)的(de)(de)精神(shen)、鼓舞了(le)(le)(le)大家(jia)的(de)(de)士氣。計劃(hua)、規劃(hua)、城管(guan)、供(gong)電、公(gong)(gong)(gong)安交巡以(yi)及亭湖區等有(you)關部(bu)(bu)門通力(li)協作、密切配合(he)，給予了(le)(le)(le)鹽瀆(du)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)大力(li)的(de)(de)幫助和(he)支持。

早在鹽瀆公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)程建設期(qi)間，市(shi)建設局就(jiu)已開(kai)始超(chao)前謀劃公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)建成后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)運營管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)工(gong)作，先(xian)后(hou)(hou)赴(fu)上海(hai)、無錫、蘇州等省內(nei)外園(yuan)(yuan)林綠(lv)化先(xian)進城市(shi)調研(yan)學習，結合公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)實際，制訂了(le)(le)科(ke)學周密的(de)(de)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)實施(shi)方(fang)案，確立了(le)(le)市(shi)場化運作的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)機制，通過(guo)面(mian)向(xiang)社會公(gong)開(kai)招(zhao)標、招(zhao)商、招(zhao)租等方(fang)式，優(you)選經(jing)驗(yan)豐富(fu)、理(li)念先(xian)進的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)經(jing)營單位。2006年(nian)12月21日，經(jing)過(guo)競(jing)爭性談判，最終確定了(le)(le)康居物(wu)業(ye)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)有限公(gong)司(si)承擔公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)項目(mu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)服(fu)務工(gong)作。目(mu)前，該公(gong)司(si)已經(jing)全面(mian)進駐管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)，并逐項接管(guan)(guan)(guan)了(le)(le)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)各類(lei)設施(shi)和設備(bei)，進場管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)的(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)安、保(bao)(bao)潔、設備(bei)操作等各類(lei)人員達200多人。

為加大(da)對公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)運營的(de)(de)(de)監(jian)管力(li)度，市(shi)(shi)(shi)建設(she)局委(wei)托市(shi)(shi)(shi)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)管理(li)處成立了(le)"公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)監(jian)管工(gong)作辦公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)室"，嚴格依據《鹽瀆公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)管理(li)服務項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)和(he)考核規定》，對公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管理(li)實施全方(fang)位的(de)(de)(de)監(jian)督、檢查和(he)考核。同(tong)時，我(wo)們正積極組織(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)各類經營用房(fang)和(he)部分游樂(le)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)招(zhao)商(shang)招(zhao)租(zu)，目(mu)(mu)前，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)主入口門面(mian)房(fang)、園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)11個(ge)售貨亭(ting)和(he)3個(ge)游樂(le)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)已順利(li)完成招(zhao)租(zu)工(gong)作，咖啡街等(deng)其他經營用房(fang)正積極面(mian)向(xiang)全國有實力(li)的(de)(de)(de)商(shang)家(jia)進行招(zhao)商(shang)。還需要向(xiang)大(da)家(jia)說明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)，考慮(lv)到公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)大(da)面(mian)積的(de)(de)(de)綠化養護管理(li)，特別(bie)是(shi)開(kai)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)初期植物(wu)生長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)需要，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會因(yin)節假日而適度控制人流，保(bao)證綠化成活率和(he)部分景觀的(de)(de)(de)維(wei)護。同(tong)時，為了(le)方(fang)便廣大(da)市(shi)(shi)(shi)民(min)，我(wo)們在沿躍馬路和(he)東進路建設(she)了(le)供市(shi)(shi)(shi)民(min)健(jian)身、娛樂(le)、休閑的(de)(de)(de)樹陣廣場(chang)、健(jian)身廣場(chang)、親水平臺、停車(che)場(chang)、景觀亭(ting)等(deng)設(she)施，形成了(le)開(kai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)"園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)外園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)"。

園內風景

公(gong)園(yuan)以大面積(ji)湖泊、草(cao)坪(ping)、樹林為(wei)主體(ti)，水(shui)面占整(zheng)個公(gong)園(yuan)面積(ji)的(de)30%以上(shang)，是大型的(de)水(shui)文化主題公(gong)園(yuan)。建有石門踩浪(lang)、噴泉劇場、平湖泛舟、碧(bi)水(shui)迷園(yuan)、曲水(shui)流觴、濕(shi)地野趣、鶴舞琴音、玩水(shui)苑等水(shui)景點和(he)設(she)施。

湖(hu)(hu)泊四周、護園河兩岸及湖(hu)(hu)心島分布著(zhu)鹽瀆百(bai)花、金粟園、海棠園、綠洲瓊林、密林氧(yang)吧、范堤煙柳等生(sheng)態景觀，體現了“綠底水魂”、人與自(zi)然的有(you)機(ji)融合(he)。

園(yuan)內(nei)還有橋43座(zuo)，其中交通橋35座(zuo)，游樂(le)(le)橋8座(zuo)，這(zhe)些橋造(zao)型別致、各具情(qing)趣，形成了(le)風格獨具的(de)(de)(de)橋博覽園(yuan)。園(yuan)內(nei)共有30多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)個(ge)景(jing)點。鹽瀆(du)公園(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)工程建設(she)，開創了(le)鹽城公園(yuan)建設(she)史(shi)上許(xu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)新的(de)(de)(de)篇(pian)章：一是(shi)創造(zao)了(le)鹽城公園(yuan)建設(she)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)項歷史(shi)之最(zui)(zui)。面(mian)積(ji)最(zui)(zui)大(da)，投(tou)資最(zui)(zui)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)。音(yin)樂(le)(le)噴泉(quan)最(zui)(zui)高可噴射50多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)米；園(yuan)內(nei)最(zui)(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)一棵樹(shu)(shu)，高50米，胸徑約(yue)108厘米；最(zui)(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)頭重250多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)噸。二(er)是(shi)營造(zao)了(le)一個(ge)豐富多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)彩的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)世界。公園(yuan)以(yi)大(da)面(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)湖泊、草坪(ping)、樹(shu)(shu)林為主體，水(shui)面(mian)占整個(ge)公園(yuan)面(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)30%以(yi)上。

地理交通

鹽(yan)瀆公園位于(yu)鹽(yan)城(cheng)市(shi)亭(ting)湖區(qu)南部的(de)鹽(yan)瀆版塊(kuai)，市(shi)區(qu)青年路、人民路、東進(jin)路、濱河(he)路繞園而過，與古老(lao)的(de)運鹽(yan)河(he)—串場河(he)水(shui)脈(mo)相連相通(tong)。