景區詳介
泉寺現(xian)(xian)為(wei)國家4A級(ji)旅(lv)游(you)區(qu)、省(sheng)級(ji)風(feng)景名(ming)勝區(qu),龍泉寺由山(shan)麓(lu)林帶、芮谷(gu)、東(dong)臺(tai)(tai)、中臺(tai)(tai)、西臺(tai)(tai)等幾部分組成,中臺(tai)(tai)為(wei)勝景區(qu),景區(qu)面積1.5平方(fang)公(gong)里。東(dong)、西二(er)臺(tai)(tai)向南突出,環抱芮谷(gu)、中臺(tai)(tai)。東(dong)臺(tai)(tai)舊有(you)公(gong)劉廟、洪元(yuan)(yuan)宮(gong)(gong)、東(dong)岳廟,現(xian)(xian)新(xin)建(jian)谷(gu)風(feng)亭(ting),其下(xia)小崗有(you)慧芳亭(ting),系(xi)港胞梁慧芳女士捐(juan)資所建(jian)。西臺(tai)(tai)原有(you)抗日陣亡將士紀(ji)念碑及(ji)忠烈祠(ci),迎面有(you)一(yi)(yi)石(shi)碑,上(shang)(shang) 書“齊家文(wen)化遺址”,字(zi)跡筆力(li)遒勁,為(wei)當代書壇巨匠啟功先生(sheng)手書。這(zhe)里發現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)文(wen)化層(ceng)距(ju)地(di)表1.8米(mi)~4.4米(mi),裸露在半崖上(shang)(shang)有(you)袋型(xing)、鍋底(di)型(xing)灰(hui)坑,斷層(ceng)內有(you)眾(zhong)多石(shi)器(qi)和各種陶器(qi),紋(wen)飾豐富(fu)奇特,具有(you)重要的(de)(de)考古(gu)價值。距(ju)山(shan)不遠的(de)(de)另一(yi)(yi)面山(shan)坡上(shang)(shang),有(you)著(zhu)(zhu)名(ming)的(de)(de)李元(yuan)(yuan)諒(liang)(liang)墓(mu)(mu),這(zhe)里長眠(mian)著(zhu)(zhu)戰功卓(zhuo)著(zhu)(zhu)、封王(wang)授爵的(de)(de)唐武康郡王(wang)李元(yuan)(yuan)諒(liang)(liang),這(zhe)座大墓(mu)(mu)連(lian)同縣城內的(de)(de)李元(yuan)(yuan)諒(liang)(liang)寢(qin)宮(gong)(gong),一(yi)(yi)同講述著(zhu)(zhu)將軍抵御(yu)吐蕃、筑城會盟、德被民生(sheng)的(de)(de)傳(chuan)奇故事。
芮谷(gu)(gu)(gu)溝口有(you)(you)山(shan)門(men),內(nei)有(you)(you)玉帶(dai)橋,谷(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)有(you)(you)長(chang)640米(mi)的(de)登山(shan)石級。玉帶(dai)橋上(shang)(shang)約(yue)20米(mi)有(you)(you)虎門(men),因其(qi)旁有(you)(you)人工雕鑿之(zhi)(zhi)下山(shan)虎而得名(ming)(ming)。虎門(men)西(xi)(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)中(zhong),有(you)(you)龍(long)噴溪(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)奇觀(guan),有(you)(you)仿古(gu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)車翻轉(zhuan)不(bu)(bu)停。谷(gu)(gu)(gu)中(zhong)溪(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)長(chang)流(liu)(liu)、潺潺有(you)(you)聲(sheng),谷(gu)(gu)(gu)旁及東(dong)西(xi)(xi)山(shan)坡林木茂(mao)密,蔭(yin)影蔽日。至山(shan)腰則溝谷(gu)(gu)(gu)盡(jin)而中(zhong)臺(tai)(tai)現。中(zhong)臺(tai)(tai)東(dong)西(xi)(xi)長(chang)約(yue)130米(mi),最(zui)寬處(chu)(chu)不(bu)(bu)過15米(mi),窄處(chu)(chu)僅7、8米(mi)而已(yi)。此處(chu)(chu)建(jian)筑最(zui)為密集,東(dong)有(you)(you)三霄殿(dian),西(xi)(xi)有(you)(you)大(da)佛殿(dian),兩殿(dian)高瓴敞廓,宏偉壯(zhuang)觀(guan)。龍(long)泉(quan)(quan)寺本是佛教(jiao)誦經坐禪之(zhi)(zhi)地,香(xiang)火(huo)綿延不(bu)(bu)斷,為崇信(xin)古(gu)時最(zui)大(da)的(de)佛事勝地。道(dao)教(jiao)見(jian)(jian)此名(ming)(ming)山(shan)亦(yi)想坐觀(guan)修道(dao),于是一山(shan)容納二(er)教(jiao),釋道(dao)并存(cun)。這里殿(dian)、閣(ge)、洞、窟、龍(long)應有(you)(you)盡(jin)有(you)(you)。懸崖(ya)(ya)上(shang)(shang)鑿有(you)(you)三清(qing)、玉皇(huang)、藥(yao)王、龍(long)王、睡(shui)佛、三官、兒女、菩薩、呂(lv)祖(zu)、莊子、梁(liang)家祠堂等(deng)十(shi)一洞。大(da)佛殿(dian)西(xi)(xi)側滴水(shui)(shui)(shui)崖(ya)(ya)前有(you)(you)魚(yu)(yu)池(chi)(chi),名(ming)(ming)曰“化魚(yu)(yu)沼”,面(mian)積約(yue)10平方米(mi),水(shui)(shui)(shui)深(shen)1米(mi),原養五色鯉魚(yu)(yu),今(jin)新(xin)殖(zhi)小魚(yu)(yu),長(chang)約(yue)寸(cun)許,活躍池(chi)(chi)中(zhong)煞是可愛。中(zhong)臺(tai)(tai)西(xi)(xi)側懸崖(ya)(ya)名(ming)(ming)“瀑珠巖(yan)”,巖(yan)上(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)千年古(gu)柏突兀在絕壁懸崖(ya)(ya)之(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang),猶如(ru)蟠(pan)(pan)龍(long),龍(long)須翠(cui)綠,鱗爪森然,神形兼備。懸崖(ya)(ya)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)流(liu)(liu)如(ru)注(zhu),淅瀝聲(sheng)聲(sheng),泉(quan)(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)清(qing)澈而漣漪不(bu)(bu)斷,與龍(long)呼應,動靜結合,自然和諧。上(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)蟠(pan)(pan)龍(long)騰躍,下有(you)(you)泉(quan)(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)叮咚(dong),龍(long)泉(quan)(quan)寺之(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)(ming)由此而來。“龍(long)泉(quan)(quan)”又名(ming)(ming)“貫(guan)(guan)珠泉(quan)(quan)”,因巖(yan)上(shang)(shang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)流(liu)(liu)注(zhu)瀉,凌(ling)空而下,水(shui)(shui)(shui)落池(chi)(chi)中(zhong),聲(sheng)似貫(guan)(guan)珠,故名(ming)(ming)。貫(guan)(guan)珠泉(quan)(quan)旁建(jian)有(you)(you)兩層(ceng)亭式(shi)樓(lou)臺(tai)(tai),命名(ming)(ming)“晴雨樓(lou)”,設計獨具匠心,構(gou)建(jian)新(xin)穎別致。登此樓(lou)面(mian)南可俯瞰(kan)芮谷(gu)(gu)(gu)密林,微(wei)風(feng)過處(chu)(chu),枝柯(ke)搖曳,綠不(bu)(bu)見(jian)(jian)底;面(mian)北即可直視(shi)“古(gu)柏龍(long)蟠(pan)(pan)”、“芮谷(gu)(gu)(gu)深(shen)處(chu)(chu)”等(deng)景觀(guan)。身居晴雨樓(lou),品茗聊天,風(feng)鈴(ling)叮當,滴水(shui)(shui)(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)聲(sheng)不(bu)(bu)斷,如(ru)秋雨綿綿;出(chu)外(wai)抬頭看天,則朗朗晴空。
龍泉(quan)寺(si)(si)奇特之處在于(yu)一年(nian)四(si)季滴水(shui)不斷,寺(si)(si)因之聞(wen)名,山因之增色。龍泉(quan)水(shui)經國家地質(zhi)礦(kuang)產部化驗,為優質(zhi)天(tian)然(ran)礦(kuang)泉(quan)水(shui),其中每(mei)升水(shui)中含鍶0.392毫克~0.630毫克,比一般水(shui)質(zhi)高出數倍,具軟(ruan)化心腦血管、生(sheng)津利(li)尿之功效。崇信人(ren)更是珍惜這天(tian)賜(si)圣水(shui),每(mei)天(tian)清早(zao),晨練的人(ren)們或(huo)(huo)三五成群,徒步前(qian)往,或(huo)(huo)男(nan)女結伴,以(yi)車代步,皆(jie)手(shou)提塑料桶前(qian)往汲取潔凈泉(quan)水(shui),來(lai)來(lai)往往,漸成崇信縣城一道(dao)獨特的風景。
碑林(lin)也是龍泉寺一個頗具看點的(de)人文景觀。龍泉寺所立石碑,依照地(di)勢,隨(sui)處可見。啟功、歐陽中石、王遐舉等(deng)書家(jia)的(de)墨跡(ji)屢見于碑刻。
龍泉(quan)勝(sheng)景(jing)吸引著四面八方的游(you)人,每年農(nong)歷四月(yue)初二為傳(chuan)統廟會,游(you)人如織,僅初二當天上(shang)山(shan)朝拜觀光者(zhe)就多達萬人以上(shang)。古代文(wen)人騷客概(gai)括龍泉(quan)形勝(sheng)為八景(jing):
古(gu)柏龍(long)蟠在龍(long)泉(quan)寺的“芮(rui)谷深處”,古(gu)柏頗有飛龍(long)騰空(kong)(kong)之勢。樹冠倒懸(xuan)撲地,形似渴蛟飲澗,瞰視著“貫珠泉(quan)”垂濂,凌空(kong)(kong)流(liu)煙飛雨,猶(you)如游龍(long)吐水。彎曲而盤(pan)旋(xuan)的蒼枝(zhi)老桿,橫攀懸(xuan)巖(yan),恰如虬龍(long)蜿蜒于峭(qiao)壁,鱗甲森然。
早在三百四十多年前(qian),它(ta)就以“古(gu)柏龍蟠”被譽為芮谷(gu)(gu)八(ba)景之(zhi)(zhi)一。這棵(ke)樹盤踞懸巖,不沾沃土,默藏芮谷(gu)(gu),清幽拔俗(su),傲然(ran)倒臥,如逸仙細聽(ting)“貫珠泉”流(liu)水(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)琴音(yin),似隱士靜觀“篩子湫(qiu)”蘆叢之(zhi)(zhi)游(you)魚。每當嚴冬驟降,群芳逃(tao)遁的時候,它(ta)更顯示出老(lao)而不僵、干而不枯的特(te)性。
古(gu)柏的(de)(de)(de)龍(long)(long)態神姿(zi),撥動了歷代游人(ren)墨客的(de)(de)(de)吟詠雅興,許(xu)多人(ren)為之寫(xie)下了贊頌的(de)(de)(de)詩詞歌賦。清(qing)光緒十(shi)三年(nian)(1887年(nian)),崇(chong)信(xin)知縣唐受(shou)桐在《游龍(long)(long)泉寺》詩里就有“柏龍(long)(long)竹(zhu)鳳今猶在,玉洞冰(bing)壺候已(yi)賒(she)”的(de)(de)(de)描寫(xie)。民(min)國11年(nian)(1922年(nian)),崇(chong)信(xin)知事(shi)曹英所(suo)寫(xie)的(de)(de)(de)“霜(shuang)皮(pi)黛色已(yi)忘形,蟠石孥云(yun)拂紫冥(ming),破壁(bi)應知飛有日,微將(jiang)鱗爪示山靈”(《龍(long)(long)泉古(gu)柏》)詩句(ju)也(ye)是(shi)對這棵古(gu)柏的(de)(de)(de)絕妙寫(xie)照(zhao)。而古(gu)老的(de)(de)(de)民(min)間傳說,對龍(long)(long)柏則(ze)有更形象的(de)(de)(de)詮釋:傳說唐朝魏征(zheng)夢(meng)斬(zhan)涇河(he)老龍(long)(long)之后(hou),老龍(long)(long)得助于(yu)王母娘(niang)娘(niang)的(de)(de)(de)點化,化柏伏于(yu)龍(long)(long)泉寺的(de)(de)(de)懸崖(ya)峭壁(bi)之上(shang),而崖(ya)下的(de)(de)(de)泉水,便是(shi)老龍(long)(long)流(liu)下的(de)(de)(de)悔恨(hen)的(de)(de)(de)眼淚。
靈(ling)沼魚(yu)(yu)化沼深五(wu)尺許,水從石(shi)縫出。蓄養五(wu)色魚(yu)(yu)于沼中,欣(xin)游淺(qian)底,活潑可愛,堪稱一景。清世祖順治十七年(nian)(1660年(nian)),崇(chong)信知縣武全文題(ti)為“化魚(yu)(yu)沼”。
瀑珠(zhu)聽雨(yu)西崖高百尺(chi),勢如倒懸,百泉注瀉(xie),水似貫珠(zhu)聲(sheng),故(gu)曰“貫珠(zhu)泉”。
雙橋步月(yue)橋長(chang)三(san)丈許,橫掛于山腰,南接(jie)靈官樓,北(bei)通(tong)三(san)清洞(dong),原(yuan)名遇仙橋,后更(geng)名雙橋,取慈航普渡之意。
蓮(lian)臺(tai)曉日(ri)臺(tai)在寺東1里(li)處,層巒(luan)疊翠(cui),望之如(ru)蓮(lian)形,登臺(tai)觀曉日(ri)之出(chu),霞光映輝,氣象(xiang)萬千(qian)。圣母(mu)靈湫在此。原有三臺(tai),今存其一。
高原(yuan)秋風寺東(dong)西各一原(yuan),勢(shi)如左右掌,俯視汭(rui)川,一覽無遺。崇山紅葉,汭(rui)川白蘆盡收眼底。西有縱游原(yuan)、觀汭(rui)峰,東(dong)有望(wang)遠(yuan)陵、登高坪(ping),俱為(wei)遠(yuan)眺之基。
湫池(chi)霖(lin)雨:池(chi)在坡下,面(mian)積(ji)不廣(guang),池(chi)水明空如鏡,終(zhong)年(nian)滿而不溢。據傳,鄉人祈雨輒應,知縣武全文感(gan)其恩題曰(yue)“靈應湫”。
芮谷(gu)煙霞寺(si)東建公劉廟(miao),西為芮谷(gu)莊,石(shi)崖刻(ke)有(you)“芮谷(gu)深處”四字,字大如斗(dou),筆勢遒(qiu)勁。夏秋(qiu)之晨,常(chang)有(you)薄霧從芮谷(gu)漫出,流煙飛霞,氣(qi)象壯觀。
近年(nian)來,經過(guo)不(bu)斷修葺重建,龍泉寺漸具規模,景觀何止八處(chu)。隨著經濟社會的快速(su)發展和(he)旅游(you)產業的迅速(su)崛起(qi),崇信縣按照“生態旅游(you)縣”的定位,確定了數條以(yi)龍泉寺為(wei)中(zhong)心的旅游(you)線路(lu),這座隴(long)上(shang)名勝以(yi)她獨有的魅力(li)吸(xi)引(yin)著越(yue)來越(yue)多的游(you)客。
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