傳說
對于笆斗杏(xing)的(de)(de)起(qi)源,當(dang)(dang)地還(huan)有個傳說。據丁(ding)仰齋(zhai)的(de)(de)侄子(zi),當(dang)(dang)地的(de)(de)笆斗杏(xing)種植大戶丁(ding)在喜(xi)敘述,笆斗杏(xing)開源地當(dang)(dang)屬陜西(xi)臨潼(tong),原本口味并非如此。當(dang)(dang)年其祖上頗有些資財,好(hao)走南闖北,搜羅各地奇珍異果(guo),植于自家(jia)(jia)園中,聊以(yi)自娛,后家(jia)(jia)道蕭條,賣果(guo)為(wei)生,此為(wei)后話。其祖當(dang)(dang)年在臨潼(tong)一嘗此杏(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)后,就決定將此樹移(yi)栽自己園中。怎奈路途(tu)遙遠,數月方(fang)能(neng)往返,恐果(guo)樹難以(yi)存活,于是將果(guo)條置于西(xi)瓜之(zhi)(zhi)內(nei),快馬運回。路途(tu)中不知用了多少西(xi)瓜,才終(zhong)于讓笆斗杏(xing)在黃里落(luo)地生根。為(wei)使笆斗杏(xing)口味更(geng)佳(jia),富戶出身的(de)(de)技師丁(ding)仰齋(zhai)又(you)將本地杏(xing)樹品種與之(zhi)(zhi)嫁接,形成了今天口味獨(du)特的(de)(de)笆斗杏(xing)。今日(ri)我們能(neng)品嘗到如此美味真要多謝丁(ding)氏了。
產品作用
杏(xing)(xing)渾身是寶。杏(xing)(xing)果可(ke)食(shi)、杏(xing)(xing)仁可(ke)入藥,杏(xing)(xing)木、杏(xing)(xing)葉(xie)也有(you)特殊(shu)的用(yong)途(tu)。杏(xing)(xing)仁更有(you)止咳定喘、潤(run)腸通便(bian)的功效(xiao)。民(min)間用(yong)杏(xing)(xing)仁、綠豆粳米磨成漿,加白糖煮熟飲(yin),為(wei)夏天解暑、清熱潤(run)肺的清涼飲(yin)料(liao),名曰“杏(xing)(xing)仁茶”。所以,杏(xing)(xing)樹在黃(huang)里遍植(zhi),房前屋后,山腳坡地,規模(mo)蔚為(wei)壯觀。
產地特征
古諺云“橘生(sheng)淮南(nan)則(ze)為橘,生(sheng)于(yu)(yu)淮北(bei)則(ze)為枳”,其(qi)(qi)實笆(ba)斗杏也(ye)(ye)是“嫌(xian)貧愛富”的(de)(de)。曾有人將(jiang)笆(ba)斗杏從黃(huang)里(li)(li)移植(zhi)至外地(di),結(jie)果(guo)其(qi)(qi)果(guo)實雖有笆(ba)斗杏之(zhi)名,但口感卻與黃(huang)里(li)(li)笆(ba)斗杏大有不(bu)同。這其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)玄妙之(zhi)處(chu)就(jiu)在于(yu)(yu)黃(huang)里(li)(li)的(de)(de)水(shui)土(tu)。黃(huang)里(li)(li)和相(xiang)(xiang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)公(gong)園一山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)隔,位于(yu)(yu)相(xiang)(xiang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)北(bei)麓,鳳凰山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)南(nan)側,西臨(lin)新濉(sui)河,依(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)傍水(shui),地(di)面遼闊。面積約(yue)630 余公(gong)頃,其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)坡地(di)304.3 公(gong)頃,果(guo)園林地(di)227.1 公(gong)頃,老林地(di)面積3.6 公(gong)頃,村莊96.1 公(gong)頃,至今基(ji)本(ben)保持原生(sheng)態的(de)(de)自(zi)然環(huan)境。加之(zhi)黃(huang)里(li)(li)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)勢獨特(te),鳳凰山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、拖(tuo)拉(la)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)與市區北(bei)部的(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、老鷹山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、老虎山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)等山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)體相(xiang)(xiang)連。其(qi)(qi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)勢、山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)體獨特(te),有緩坡、陡壁(bi)、三處(chu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)隅,群峰疊(die)嶂、風景(jing)秀麗。獨特(te)的(de)(de)地(di)理(li)位置造(zao)就(jiu)了黃(huang)里(li)(li)優越的(de)(de)水(shui)土(tu)環(huan)境,也(ye)(ye)成(cheng)就(jiu)了笆(ba)斗杏的(de)(de)盛名。
日前,由國(guo)家(jia)農(nong)業部組織的中(zhong)國(guo)農(nong)產(chan)品地(di)(di)理(li)標志登記專家(jia)評審會(hui)在北京舉行。我市相山(shan)區(qu)申報(bao)的“黃里笆斗杏”順利通過(guo)專家(jia)評審,經農(nong)業部公示(shi)后,即可(ke)獲得國(guo)家(jia)農(nong)產(chan)品地(di)(di)理(li)標志認(ren)證。這將是我市首個通過(guo)農(nong)業部門申報(bao)認(ren)證的地(di)(di)理(li)標志農(nong)產(chan)品。
黃里笆(ba)(ba)斗(dou)杏起源于民(min)國初(chu)年,技師丁仰齋采取嫁接法(fa),將黃里當地(di)品(pin)(pin)種進(jin)行改良,其中最(zui)好的一(yi)種杏形(xing)(xing)似笆(ba)(ba)斗(dou),故稱為(wei)“笆(ba)(ba)斗(dou)杏”。其特點為(wei)果皮光滑,色(se)紅(hong)黃,肉質厚(hou),酸甜可口,果香(xiang)宜人,食(shi)而不厭,是健胃養身之佳品(pin)(pin)。為(wei)有效保護笆(ba)(ba)斗(dou)杏這(zhe)一(yi)具有地(di)域(yu)特色(se)、風味(wei)和(he)形(xing)(xing)狀獨(du)特的農(nong)(nong)產品(pin)(pin),今年以(yi)來,相(xiang)山區啟動了(le)農(nong)(nong)產品(pin)(pin)地(di)理標(biao)志申報(bao)登記工作,區政府撥付專項資金,由相(xiang)山區農(nong)(nong)林(lin)水利(li)局牽頭、曲陽辦事處承辦,并得(de)到市農(nong)(nong)委、市林(lin)業局的鼎(ding)力支持,8月(yue)份(fen)通(tong)過(guo)省級評審后,此次又(you)順(shun)利(li)通(tong)過(guo)農(nong)(nong)產品(pin)(pin)地(di)理標(biao)志登記專家評審。