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一.產品介紹

1、地(di)域范(fan)圍 富錦(jin)(jin)市位于(yu)黑龍(long)江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)東北部，三江(jiang)(jiang)平原腹地(di)松花江(jiang)(jiang)下游南岸，東經131°49′48″-133°09′40″之間(jian)，北緯46°42′40″-47°13′40″之間(jian)，轄十(shi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)一區，266個行(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)村。在(zai)大榆樹鎮(zhen)(zhen)、向陽川鎮(zhen)(zhen)、二(er)龍(long)山鎮(zhen)(zhen)、硯山鎮(zhen)(zhen)、頭林鎮(zhen)(zhen)、興隆(long)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、宏勝鎮(zhen)(zhen)、長(chang)安(an)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、上(shang)街基鎮(zhen)(zhen)、錦(jin)(jin)山鎮(zhen)(zhen)和(he)城關(guan)社區共266個行(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)村劃定(ding)為農產品(pin)富錦(jin)(jin)大豆地(di)理標志區域保護(hu)范(fan)圍。大豆種植(zhi)面積16.67萬公頃，年生產總量45萬噸，年產值15億元。

2、生產特點：農產品“富錦(jin)大(da)豆”地(di)理標志區域保(bao)護范圍(wei)的(de)(de)(de)土壤(rang)以(yi)草甸土、黑土為(wei)(wei)主，開墾晚，肥(fei)力高(gao)，土壤(rang)結構好，耕層(ceng)較(jiao)(jiao)深(shen)厚(hou)，保(bao)水保(bao)肥(fei)，易于(yu)(yu)(yu)耕作。我(wo)市(shi)由于(yu)(yu)(yu)緯(wei)度(du)值較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)，另外(wai)，大(da)豆脂肪(fang)含量(liang)又是(shi)隨著(zhu)緯(wei)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)升高(gao)而增加（一般油脂含19—22%），百(bai)粒(li)重也提高(gao)（百(bai)粒(li)重為(wei)(wei)18—22克之間），由于(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)豆品質與緯(wei)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)相關性，我(wo)市(shi)所處的(de)(de)(de)地(di)理位置，也正是(shi)適合高(gao)油大(da)豆栽(zai)培的(de)(de)(de)最佳區域。地(di)下水資源豐(feng)富，凈貯(zhu)量(liang)264萬(wan)立方米(mi)，可開采(cai)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)168萬(wan)立方米(mi)，河流(liu)夏(xia)季(ji)蓄水充足(zu)、無“三廢(fei)”污染(ran)具(ju)備(bei)良好的(de)(de)(de)灌溉大(da)豆種植用水條(tiao)件。灌溉水質量(liang)符合GB 5084-1992規定。日照(zhao)時數2600小時左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)，熱(re)量(liang)充足(zu)雨量(liang)充沛，光(guang)照(zhao)充足(zu)，年(nian)降雨量(liang)565毫米(mi)，為(wei)(wei)半濕潤冷氣侯，常年(nian)積溫2600℃，其(qi)中(zhong)：有效積溫2300-2500℃，生育(yu)日數135天(tian)左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)，無霜(shuang)期(qi)130-140天(tian)，年(nian)平均(jun)風速為(wei)(wei)4.5米(mi)/秒，雨熱(re)同季(ji)，有利于(yu)(yu)(yu)作物生長發育(yu)。

3、品質(zhi)特色(se)：外(wai)在感官特征：富錦大豆成熟粒呈圓型和(he)橢圓形，色(se)澤光滑、微黃或黃色(se)，臍為深(shen)色(se)和(he)淡色(se)兩種，顆粒飽滿。內在品質(zhi)指標：我(wo)市目(mu)前試驗(yan)基地(di)為生產基地(di)而儲備的高油大豆新(xin)品種（系）脂肪(fang)含(han)量都大于(yu)22%；高蛋(dan)白(bai)大豆新(xin)品種（系）蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)含(han)量都大于(yu)43%，大豆品質(zhi)明顯得到(dao)改善。

4、人(ren)文歷(li)史：富(fu)(fu)錦大(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)久負盛名，種植歷(li)史比(bi)較(jiao)悠久。在(zai)(zai)清(qing)末公元1890年(nian)（清(qing)光緒十(shi)六年(nian)），清(qing)政(zheng)府開始在(zai)(zai)無人(ren)墾殖(zhi)的(de)北(bei)大(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)招民(min)引佃，拓荒(huang)農(nong)耕。1912年(nian)，中(zhong)華民(min)國(guo)初期，闖關東的(de)人(ren)們積聚在(zai)(zai)北(bei)大(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)的(de)松花(hua)江下游(you)南岸富(fu)(fu)錦區域跑馬占(zhan)荒(huang)，開墾土(tu)地，種植大(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)，使大(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)種植面積逐漸(jian)增多。現在(zai)(zai)已成為黑龍江大(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)主要(yao)生產基地和富(fu)(fu)錦市糧(liang)食的(de)主導(dao)產業(ye)之一(yi)，是農(nong)民(min)經濟收入(ru)的(de)一(yi)項主要(yao)來(lai)源。富(fu)(fu)錦市政(zheng)府連續三年(nian)在(zai)(zai)金秋收獲時期組織“金豆(dou)(dou)(dou)節”專題宣傳和推介大(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)交(jiao)易(yi)等(deng)活動，全力打造“中(zhong)國(guo)大(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)之鄉”、“富(fu)(fu)錦大(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)”品牌。

二.自然生(sheng)態環境和人文歷(li)史因素

1.地質地貌(mao)：大致(zhi)西南略高，平(ping)(ping)均海(hai)拔60米之間，中部低(di)(di)洼(wa)平(ping)(ping)坦，是(shi)沖擊平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)。完達山(shan)余脈延(yan)伸到市境(jing)，距市城西30公里(li)有別拉(la)音子山(shan)，海(hai)拔472.8米，向(xiang)東延(yan)伸形成西安大崗；市城東11公里(li)有烏爾古力(li)山(shan)，海(hai)拔528.7米，向(xiang)東延(yan)伸與(yu)二龍(long)山(shan)一脈相連。全市90%的(de)耕地為平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)或(huo)低(di)(di)平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)，劃(hua)定農(nong)產(chan)品“富錦(jin)大豆”地理標(biao)志區域(yu)保(bao)(bao)護范圍的(de)土(tu)壤以草甸土(tu)、黑土(tu)為主，開墾(ken)晚，肥(fei)力(li)高，土(tu)壤結(jie)構好，耕層較深厚(hou)，保(bao)(bao)水保(bao)(bao)肥(fei)，易于耕作(zuo)。

2.水(shui)(shui)文情況：富(fu)錦(jin)市主要河(he)流(liu)有松花江、七星河(he)、撓力河(he)、富(fu)錦(jin)支河(he)、頭(tou)林排干、錦(jin)西排干在區域內環繞(rao)。流(liu)域面積(ji)較大，水(shui)(shui)域寬闊，水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)良(liang)好。地(di)下水(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)豐富(fu)，凈貯量(liang)264萬立方米(mi)，可開采量(liang)為168萬立方米(mi)，河(he)流(liu)夏(xia)季蓄水(shui)(shui)充足(zu)、無“三廢(fei)”污染(ran)具備良(liang)好的灌溉大豆種植(zhi)用水(shui)(shui)條(tiao)件。灌溉水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)量(liang)符合GB5084-1992規(gui)定。

3.氣候情(qing)況：我(wo)市地處黑龍江東北(bei)部，屬(shu)北(bei)方長(chang)日(ri)照(zhao)區(qu)域，日(ri)照(zhao)時數(shu)2600小時左右，熱量(liang)充(chong)足雨量(liang)充(chong)沛，光(guang)照(zhao)充(chong)足，年(nian)降雨量(liang)565毫米(mi)(mi)，為半(ban)濕潤冷氣侯，常(chang)年(nian)積(ji)溫2600℃，其(qi)中：有效(xiao)積(ji)溫2300-2500℃，生(sheng)育(yu)日(ri)數(shu)135天(tian)左右，無霜期130-140天(tian)，年(nian)平均風(feng)速為4.5米(mi)(mi)/秒，雨熱同季，有利(li)于作(zuo)物生(sheng)長(chang)發育(yu)。

4.人(ren)文歷史情(qing)況：富(fu)錦(jin)大(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)久負盛名，種(zhong)植(zhi)歷史比(bi)較悠久。在(zai)(zai)(zai)清(qing)末公元1890年（清(qing)光(guang)緒十(shi)六年），清(qing)政府(fu)開始(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)無人(ren)墾殖的(de)北大(da)(da)(da)荒招民引(yin)佃，拓荒農耕。1912年，中(zhong)華民國初期，闖關東的(de)人(ren)們積(ji)聚在(zai)(zai)(zai)北大(da)(da)(da)荒的(de)松花江下游南岸富(fu)錦(jin)區域跑(pao)馬(ma)占荒，開墾土地(di)，種(zhong)植(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)，使大(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)種(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)逐漸增多。現在(zai)(zai)(zai)已成為黑龍江大(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)主(zhu)要生產基地(di)和富(fu)錦(jin)市糧食的(de)主(zhu)導產業之一，是農民經濟收(shou)入的(de)一項主(zhu)要來(lai)源。富(fu)錦(jin)市政府(fu)連續三年在(zai)(zai)(zai)金秋(qiu)收(shou)獲時期組織(zhi)“金豆(dou)節”專題宣(xuan)傳(chuan)和推(tui)介大(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)交(jiao)易(yi)等活(huo)動，全力打造“中(zhong)國大(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)之鄉(xiang)”、“富(fu)之錦(jin)”品牌。

三.地域范圍

富錦(jin)市(shi)(shi)位于黑龍江(jiang)省東(dong)(dong)北部(bu)，三江(jiang)平(ping)原腹地松花江(jiang)下(xia)游南(nan)岸，東(dong)(dong)經131°49′48″-133°09′40″之間，北緯46°42′40″-47°13′40″之間，境內西(xi)與(yu)集(ji)賢縣交界，南(nan)以撓力河為(wei)界與(yu)寶清縣、友(you)誼(yi)縣相(xiang)接，東(dong)(dong)北部(bu)與(yu)同江(jiang)市(shi)(shi)接壤，東(dong)(dong)與(yu)饒河縣為(wei)鄰，土地集(ji)中連片，轄十鎮(zhen)一區(qu)(qu) ，266個行(xing)政村。在大(da)榆樹(shu)鎮(zhen)、向(xiang)陽川鎮(zhen)、二龍山鎮(zhen)、硯山鎮(zhen)、頭(tou)林鎮(zhen)、興隆鎮(zhen)、宏勝鎮(zhen)、長安鎮(zhen)、上(shang)街基鎮(zhen)、錦(jin)山鎮(zhen)和城關社區(qu)(qu)劃定為(wei)農產(chan)品富錦(jin)大(da)豆(dou)地理(li)標志區(qu)(qu)域保護范圍(wei)共320000公(gong)頃。

四(si).產品品質特性特征

我市(shi)由于緯度(du)值較高，另外(wai)，大(da)豆(dou)脂肪含量又是隨著緯度(du)的(de)升高而增(zeng)加(jia)（一般油脂含量在19-22%），百粒重也提高（百粒重為18-22克之(zhi)間），由于大(da)豆(dou)品質與緯度(du)的(de)相關性，我市(shi)所處的(de)地(di)理位置，也正(zheng)是適(shi)合高油大(da)豆(dou)栽培的(de)最佳區域(yu)。

1.外在感官特征：富(fu)錦大(da)豆成(cheng)熟粒呈圓(yuan)型和(he)橢圓(yuan)形，色(se)澤光滑、微黃或黃色(se)，粒大(da)，粒圓(yuan)，飽滿；皮薄(bo)，臍色(se)淡黃白。

2.內(nei)在品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)指標(biao)：我市目前試(shi)驗基(ji)地(di)為生產基(ji)地(di)而儲備的(de)高(gao)油(you)大(da)(da)豆(dou)新(xin)品(pin)種(zhong)（系）脂肪含(han)量(liang)大(da)(da)于(yu)23%，高(gao)于(yu)普通大(da)(da)豆(dou)2-3%。 3.質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安全：大(da)(da)豆(dou)生產環境(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)達(da)到NY5332-2006產地(di)環境(jing)條件標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，產品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)達(da)到NY5310-2005食品(pin)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，投入品(pin)嚴格(ge)執行NY/T393綠色(se)食品(pin)農(nong)藥使(shi)用準(zhun)(zhun)則(ze)NY/T394綠色(se)食品(pin)肥(fei)(fei)料使(shi)用準(zhun)(zhun)則(ze)。建(jian)立(li)環境(jing)保護(hu)制(zhi)度。嚴格(ge)控(kong)制(zhi)在基(ji)地(di)方圓5公(gong)(gong)里(li)和上風向20公(gong)(gong)里(li)范圍(wei)內(nei)新(xin)建(jian)有污染源的(de)工(gong)礦(kuang)企業(ye)(ye)，防(fang)止工(gong)業(ye)(ye)“三(san)廢”污染基(ji)地(di)；設立(li)環境(jing)保護(hu)標(biao)志(zhi)牌；標(biao)志(zhi)范圍(wei)內(nei)的(de)畜禽養(yang)殖場(chang)糞水要經(jing)過無(wu)害化處理，施用的(de)農(nong)家肥(fei)(fei)必須經(jing)高(gao)溫發(fa)酵腐(fu)熟(shu)，確(que)保無(wu)害化生產。

五.特(te)定生產方(fang)式

1.產地(di)環境(jing)(jing)質(zhi)量要求：產地(di)環境(jing)(jing)符合(he)無公害農產品產地(di)環境(jing)(jing)條件(jian)質(zhi)量標準（NY5332-2006）產地(di)平坦，土質(zhi)較肥沃，提倡節(jie)水灌溉，收獲(huo)后及(ji)時清潔農田，銷毀(hui)殘肢敗葉。土壤質(zhi)量應符合(he)GB15618-1995規定。

2.產地(di)條(tiao)件：1.1氣(qi)候條(tiao)件：富錦年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)溫度3.6℃左(zuo)右，年降水(shui)量565mm，無霜期(qi)140天左(zuo)右，農作(zuo)物農作(zuo)物生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)期(qi)130天左(zuo)右，光照充足，日(ri)照和熱量條(tiao)件適應于(yu)作(zuo)物生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)，有利于(yu)大(da)豆(dou)脂肪的(de)(de)積(ji)累，是理想的(de)(de)優質大(da)豆(dou)生(sheng)(sheng)產基地(di)。大(da)氣(qi)質量應符(fu)合GB3095-82規定(ding)。2.1.土(tu)(tu)壤條(tiao)件：全(quan)市耕地(di)土(tu)(tu)壤以草甸(dian)土(tu)(tu)、黑土(tu)(tu)為主(zhu)，其次為白漿土(tu)(tu)。開墾晚，肥力高，土(tu)(tu)壤結構好(hao)，耕層較深厚，保水(shui)保肥。土(tu)(tu)壤有機質含量平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)達到5.2%，最高達8.4%，是全(quan)國平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)值的(de)(de)6倍。pH值為6.5-7.5。 2.2.環(huan)境條(tiao)件：在無污染和生(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)境條(tiao)件良好(hao)的(de)(de)地(di)區，避開工業和城市污染源的(de)(de)影響，生(sheng)(sheng)產基地(di)具有可(ke)持續生(sheng)(sheng)產能力。

3.栽培(pei)(pei)技術(shu)： 整(zheng)(zheng)地(di)：播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)前(qian)(qian)深(shen)(shen)松(song)細耙，使(shi)土(tu)(tu)壤疏松(song)，土(tu)(tu)面(mian)平整(zheng)(zheng)。前(qian)(qian)茬以(yi)(yi)玉米、馬鈴薯(shu)、小麥為(wei)主. 施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)：施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)應施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)符合(he)NY/T394要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)肥(fei)料。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)家肥(fei)的(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)：一(yi)般肥(fei)力(li)地(di)塊每公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)肥(fei)15噸以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。肥(fei)力(li)低的(de)崗坡地(di)每公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)家肥(fei)應在(zai)(zai)20噸以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。還(huan)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)收(shou)(shou)割時(shi)(shi)聯全(quan)收(shou)(shou)割機(ji)配帶秸(jie)稈粉碎(sui)(sui)機(ji)，將秸(jie)稈粉碎(sui)(sui)后均勻拋撒于地(di)面(mian)，增(zeng)加土(tu)(tu)壤肥(fei)力(li)。化肥(fei)的(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)：如每公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)磷酸二(er)銨(an)75kg，深(shen)(shen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)于種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下4cm-5cm處(chu)，切忌種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)肥(fei)同位，以(yi)(yi)免燒種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選擇:品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)先用(yong)(yong)(yong)脂肪含量22%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)或蛋(dan)白質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)含量42%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，適(shi)(shi)宜富(fu)錦市(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植樹(shu)的(de)熟(shu)期(qi)(qi)適(shi)(shi)宜、抗(kang)(kang)病、抗(kang)(kang)逆性很(hen)強的(de)合(he)豐41、墾農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)19、懇(ken)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)18、合(he)豐47、綏農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)20、黑農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)35等高(gao)油(you)或高(gao)蛋(dan)白優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大豆(dou)(dou)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)(qian)必(bi)須進(jin)行(xing)(xing)精選種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)。 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量:凈度(du)(du)達(da)到98%，純(chun)度(du)(du)達(da)到98%，發芽(ya)率(lv)達(da)到85%，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量達(da)到種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)分級標準二(er)級以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)分13.5%以(yi)(yi)下。 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)包衣(yi)(yi):選用(yong)(yong)(yong)專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)衣(yi)(yi)劑進(jin)行(xing)(xing)包衣(yi)(yi)，如2.5%的(de)適(shi)(shi)樂時(shi)(shi)懸浮種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)衣(yi)(yi)劑按每公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)藥1-2ml進(jin)行(xing)(xing)包衣(yi)(yi)，可(ke)減輕病蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)又能增(zeng)加產(chan)(chan)量。 曬(shai)(shai)(shai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong):曬(shai)(shai)(shai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)提(ti)高(gao)發芽(ya)率(lv)，改善種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)皮透氣、透水(shui)(shui)(shui)性，促進(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)后熟(shu).曬(shai)(shai)(shai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)選擇晴(qing)朗天(tian)(tian)氣，曬(shai)(shai)(shai)7-10天(tian)(tian)。 拌(ban)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong):每畝種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)10-15克鉬(mu)酸銨(an)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)熱水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)解，再用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)稀釋濃度(du)(du)為(wei)1:10或每公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)0.5克鉬(mu)酸銨(an)，溶(rong)解于20亳升水(shui)(shui)(shui)中，然后與大豆(dou)(dou)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)混拌(ban)均勻，陰干(gan)后播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，可(ke)促進(jin)秧苗生長又能提(ti)高(gao)產(chan)(chan)量。 播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)間:地(di)溫通過(guo)7-8℃時(shi)(shi)開始播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong).最佳播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)期(qi)(qi)為(wei)5月(yue)5日(ri)至15日(ri)。 播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方式: 3.1.大豆(dou)(dou)“壟(long)(long)(long)三”栽培(pei)(pei)法(fa):播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)在(zai)(zai)壟(long)(long)(long)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)雙(shuang)條(tiao)精量播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，雙(shuang)行(xing)(xing)間小行(xing)(xing)距(ju)(ju)10-12厘米，株(zhu)距(ju)(ju)8-10cm，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)穴播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)機(ji)在(zai)(zai)壟(long)(long)(long)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)等距(ju)(ju)穴播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)，每穴18-20cm，每穴3-4株(zhu)。 3.2.窄行(xing)(xing)密植栽培(pei)(pei)法(fa):采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)97.5-10.5壟(long)(long)(long):壟(long)(long)(long)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)四行(xing)(xing)條(tiao)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)，中間寬行(xing)(xing)距(ju)(ju)15-18cm，兩(liang)邊窄行(xing)(xing)距(ju)(ju)12cm，株(zhu)距(ju)(ju)10cm；壟(long)(long)(long)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)雙(shuang)行(xing)(xing)穴播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)，行(xing)(xing)距(ju)(ju)30-40cm，穴距(ju)(ju)16-18cm。130cm壟(long)(long)(long)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)三行(xing)(xing)空播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo):行(xing)(xing)距(ju)(ju)15-16cm，株(zhu)距(ju)(ju)10-12cm.采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)45cm壟(long)(long)(long)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)雙(shuang)行(xing)(xing)精量點(dian)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)或平播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)后起壟(long)(long)(long)，稈距(ju)(ju)10-12cm，株(zhu)距(ju)(ju)10cm。 播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量:每公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量65kg-75kg 。 播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)深(shen)(shen)度(du)(du):一(yi)般播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)深(shen)(shen)度(du)(du)為(wei)4-6cm，崗地(di)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)深(shen)(shen)4-5cm，洼地(di)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)深(shen)(shen)2-3cm，覆土(tu)(tu)2-3cm。 葉面(mian)追(zhui)肥(fei):在(zai)(zai)大豆(dou)(dou)花(hua)期(qi)(qi)和鼓(gu)粒(li)期(qi)(qi)，采(cai)取葉面(mian)噴施(shi)(shi)(shi)生物液肥(fei)，間隔7-10天(tian)(tian)再噴施(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)次。 中耕除(chu)草:大豆(dou)(dou)拱土(tu)(tu)時(shi)(shi)，壟(long)(long)(long)溝(gou)深(shen)(shen)松(song)或鏟前(qian)(qian)趟(tang)一(yi)犁(li)，大豆(dou)(dou)真葉至第一(yi)葉期(qi)(qi)，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)鋤兩(liang)次機(ji)械(xie)(xie)滅草，兩(liang)旋(xuan)三趟(tang)，最后一(yi)遍地(di)要(yao)(yao)(yao)高(gao)培(pei)(pei)土(tu)(tu)。 灌(guan)溉澆水(shui)(shui)(shui):在(zai)(zai)開花(hua)灌(guan)漿前(qian)(qian)如遇(yu)干(gan)旱均可(ke)灌(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。 病蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi):3.3蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)： 防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)食心(xin)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong):在(zai)(zai)大豆(dou)(dou)封(feng)壟(long)(long)(long)時(shi)(shi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)80%敵敵畏乳油(you)每公(gong)(gong)(gong)項1.5-2.0公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤制成毒棍(gun)，每4條(tiao)壟(long)(long)(long)插一(yi)行(xing)(xing)毒棍(gun)，每5米插一(yi)根(gen)。 防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)蚜(ya)(ya)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong):6月(yue)中旬(xun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)50%抗(kang)(kang)蚜(ya)(ya)威粉150g/hm對水(shui)(shui)(shui)450kg-750kg噴霧，防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)蚜(ya)(ya)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)。 防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)孢(bao)囊線蟲(chong)(chong)(chong):主要(yao)(yao)(yao)以(yi)(yi)選擇抗(kang)(kang)線品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，合(he)理輪(lun)作(zuo)的(de)方式來防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)。3.4病害(hai): 防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)灰班(ban)病:在(zai)(zai)大豆(dou)(dou)花(hua)莢期(qi)(qi)，每公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)40%多(duo)菌靈膠懸劑1.5kg對水(shui)(shui)(shui)450kg噴霧。使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)藥劑防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)應符合(he)國家GB/4285、GB/T8321的(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。 收(shou)(shou)獲：莖葉及(ji)豆(dou)(dou)莢變黃(huang)，豆(dou)(dou)粒(li)歸圓及(ji)落葉達(da)80%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)收(shou)(shou)獲。割茬高(gao)度(du)(du)以(yi)(yi)不留底莢為(wei)準，不丟枝、不炸莢，割后曬(shai)(shai)(shai)5d-7d，拉凈揀(jian)凈，做到單收(shou)(shou)割、單拉運(yun)、單脫(tuo)粒(li)、單貯(zhu)藏。 生產(chan)(chan)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)：產(chan)(chan)地(di)范圍、產(chan)(chan)地(di)分布圖、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)名(ming)單、地(di)塊編號(hao)、投(tou)入(ru)品(pin)清單、生產(chan)(chan)技術(shu)、產(chan)(chan)地(di)面(mian)積(ji)、產(chan)(chan)地(di)栽培(pei)(pei)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)間、土(tu)(tu)壤耕作(zuo)及(ji)施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)情況、病蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)草害(hai)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)情況、收(shou)(shou)獲記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)、倉(cang)儲記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)、交售記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)等。

六.包(bao)裝標識相(xiang)關(guan)規定

1.包裝：在包裝方式上采用袋式一種包裝。

2.標(biao)識：標(biao)志使用(yong)人應在(zai)其產(chan)品或包裝上統一使用(yong)農產(chan)品地理標(biao)志（富錦大豆名稱和公共標(biao)識圖案組合(he)標(biao)注形式）。