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地理環境

富硒(xi)走廊黑土地  得(de)天獨(du)厚大寶(bao)清(qing)

“寶清紅(hong)”牌(pai)紅(hong)小豆(dou)，是黑龍江(jiang)省紅(hong)小豆(dou)產品唯一(yi)優質品牌(pai)、全國著名(ming)三大(da)紅(hong)小豆(dou)品牌(pai)之(zhi)一(yi)，曾(ceng)獲(huo)黑龍江(jiang)省10大(da)名(ming)牌(pai)農產品號稱和國際企(qi)業博覽會(hui)馳名(ming)獎(jiang)，連(lian)續7年(nian)獲(huo)歐盟(meng)有機食品證書(shu)。寶清的紅(hong)小豆(dou)之(zhi)所以產量高、品質好，與寶清縣的特殊地(di)理位置(zhi)、氣候條件和良好的生態環境有著密不(bu)可分的聯系(xi)。

寶清(qing)(qing)縣地處(chu)中緯度，歐(ou)亞大陸(lu)東岸，屬(shu)寒溫帶大陸(lu)性季(ji)風氣候(hou)。耕地面(mian)(mian)積4046平方千米，占總面(mian)(mian)積的40.2%，列(lie)三江平原各縣之首。寶清(qing)(qing)縣土地面(mian)(mian)積遼闊，地下(xia)水(shui)豐(feng)富、水(shui)位高，開發(fa)時間短，土壤多為黑(hei)土、草甸(dian)土和溝谷草甸(dian)土等，土質(zhi)肥沃、富含硒元(yuan)素，適(shi)宜多種作物生長(chang)。

我(wo)國是(shi)一(yi)個缺硒(xi)(xi)(xi)大國，我(wo)國富(fu)(fu)(fu)硒(xi)(xi)(xi)地區主(zhu)要在(zai)江(jiang)西豐城和湖(hu)北恩施。近幾年，黑龍江(jiang)省地質調(diao)查(cha)研究總院開(kai)展了(le)1:25萬(wan)農業(ye)地質調(diao)查(cha)研究工作，在(zai)松嫩平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)南部發現一(yi)條富(fu)(fu)(fu)硒(xi)(xi)(xi)土壤(rang)帶——三江(jiang)平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)富(fu)(fu)(fu)硒(xi)(xi)(xi)土壤(rang)帶，該富(fu)(fu)(fu)硒(xi)(xi)(xi)土壤(rang)帶集中分布在(zai)富(fu)(fu)(fu)錦—寶清(qing)地區，其東西寬60～100千米，南北長(chang)150～180千米，寶清(qing)縣境內富(fu)(fu)(fu)硒(xi)(xi)(xi)土壤(rang)面積可(ke)達300萬(wan)畝耕地，可(ke)以(yi)說寶清(qing)是(shi)三江(jiang)平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)富(fu)(fu)(fu)硒(xi)(xi)(xi)核心區。

有此得天(tian)獨(du)厚的(de)土壤條(tiao)件(jian)，在富硒核(he)心區種植的(de)紅小豆就富含天(tian)然硒的(de)成分，具有含硒量高(gao)(gao)的(de)獨(du)特(te)品質(zhi)，在抗氧化、提(ti)高(gao)(gao)人體(ti)免疫功(gong)能、預防克山病和大(da)骨節病等(deng)方面(mian)都有著一定的(de)作(zuo)用。

文化背景

百年小雜糧  粒粒紅豆香

寶清(qing)縣是(shi)黑龍江省乃至(zhi)全國著(zhu)名的紅(hong)小豆生產基地，自從(cong)寶清(qing)縣有歷史記載以來就有小規模種植紅(hong)小豆，至(zhi)今已有100多年歷史。

說起紅小豆，不能不提黏豆包(bao)。每(mei)年臘月二十幾(ji)，老人們(men)(men)都會忙著蒸(zheng)豆包(bao)。把紅小豆放(fang)進(jin)鍋里煮上(shang)(shang)幾(ji)個小時，水干了，豆子(zi)用勺子(zi)一(yi)邊(bian)攪一(yi)邊(bian)搗，便(bian)成了豆沙。孩子(zi)們(men)(men)會端著碗討上(shang)(shang)兩勺，拌(ban)上(shang)(shang)白(bai)糖先吃(chi)為快。老人們(men)(men)把打好的(de)豆沙拌(ban)上(shang)(shang)糖，包(bao)進(jin)糯米面，蒸(zheng)出一(yi)鍋又一(yi)鍋的(de)黏豆包(bao)。蒸(zheng)好的(de)黏豆包(bao)被放(fang)到(dao)外面凍上(shang)(shang)，想(xiang)吃(chi)的(de)時候(hou)拿幾(ji)個放(fang)在鍋里熱一(yi)下。

夏(xia)天吃(chi)(chi)不上黏(nian)(nian)(nian)豆(dou)包，但(dan)是(shi)有更(geng)特別的(de)吃(chi)(chi)法——“黏(nian)(nian)(nian)耗子”。“黏(nian)(nian)(nian)耗子”是(shi)滿族(zu)的(de)風(feng)味面(mian)食，也叫(jiao)(jiao)“蘇葉(xie)(xie)餑餑”“蘇葉(xie)(xie)干(gan)糧”。“黏(nian)(nian)(nian)耗子”的(de)原料也是(shi)糯米(mi)面(mian)，紅小(xiao)豆(dou)，不過加(jia)了新鮮(xian)的(de)蘇葉(xie)(xie)。將黏(nian)(nian)(nian)高粱米(mi)或糯米(mi)以水浸(jin)泡后磨成黏(nian)(nian)(nian)米(mi)面(mian)，將紅小(xiao)豆(dou)煮熟搗成泥做成豆(dou)餡，包進黏(nian)(nian)(nian)米(mi)面(mian)搟成的(de)圓餅中，外用蘇子葉(xie)(xie)裹之(zhi)，上籠屜蒸熟即成。食之(zhi)香甜可(ke)口并帶(dai)有蘇子葉(xie)(xie)的(de)清香，滿族(zu)人(ren)不僅平時(shi)喜歡吃(chi)(chi)，而且時(shi)逢祭祀還常(chang)用來供(gong)神。盛夏(xia)時(shi)節，寶(bao)清滿大街(jie)都(dou)是(shi)叫(jiao)(jiao)賣(mai)“黏(nian)(nian)(nian)耗子”的(de)聲音，不論滿族(zu)、漢族(zu)，不論大人(ren)、孩子，都(dou)格外喜歡這(zhe)種(zhong)特別的(de)小(xiao)吃(chi)(chi)。

也(ye)許，正是這豐富多樣的(de)吃法成就了寶(bao)(bao)清紅(hong)小(xiao)豆。寶(bao)(bao)清縣種(zhong)植的(de)紅(hong)小(xiao)豆經(jing)過多年選(xuan)育，以粒大、色澤鮮紅(hong)為特征，農民(min)把紅(hong)小(xiao)豆叫“寶(bao)(bao)清大紅(hong)袍”紅(hong)小(xiao)豆。

品牌建設

北國紅豆(dou)走世界  粒大皮薄“寶(bao)清紅”

“寶清紅”牌紅小豆，是寶清縣種(zhong)子(zi)公(gong)司技術人員在20世(shi)紀(ji)90年代從“寶清大紅袍(pao)”紅小豆的變異中，通過株行整理(li)培育而(er)成。

自20世紀90年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代以來，寶(bao)(bao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)進(jin)入快(kuai)速發展階段。紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)作為寶(bao)(bao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)的優勢經濟農作物(wu)，對(dui)拉動(dong)全縣(xian)農業(ye)經濟快(kuai)速增長的作用(yong)，日漸(jian)明顯，特別是寶(bao)(bao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)抗病、耐(nai)瘠薄(bo)的習性，較適宜寶(bao)(bao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)西南部丘(qiu)陵漫崗地區的土壤。因此，紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)的種(zhong)植面積逐年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)擴大。到(dao)1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，全縣(xian)紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)種(zhong)植面積達到(dao)8萬多畝，紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)總(zong)產量達1.2萬噸(dun)，當時(shi)主栽(zai)品種(zhong)為“寶(bao)(bao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)大紅(hong)(hong)袍”紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)。1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，寶(bao)(bao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)委、縣(xian)政(zheng)府對(dui)紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)品牌生(sheng)產極為重視，組織農業(ye)專家對(dui)“寶(bao)(bao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)大紅(hong)(hong)袍”紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)進(jin)行品系鑒定(ding)(ding)，特撥出(chu)經費對(dui)紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)進(jin)行選育。精工寶(bao)(bao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)種(zhong)子公(gong)司(si)的技術人員5年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的精心選育，1998年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，寶(bao)(bao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)通過(guo)多點試(shi)驗(yan)，經黑(hei)龍江品種(zhong)委員會(hui)審定(ding)(ding)，正式命名為“寶(bao)(bao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)紅(hong)(hong)”紅(hong)(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)。

“寶(bao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)”紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)小豆(dou)(dou)(dou)品種(zhong)的(de)(de)培育(yu)成(cheng)功和廣(guang)泛種(zhong)植促進了(le)(le)(le)寶(bao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)小豆(dou)(dou)(dou)產(chan)業的(de)(de)發展。“寶(bao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)”紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)小豆(dou)(dou)(dou)以營養(yang)豐(feng)富、優(you)質高產(chan)深受國內(nei)外(wai)客戶的(de)(de)青(qing)睞(lai)，給寶(bao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)廣(guang)大農民帶來了(le)(le)(le)可觀(guan)的(de)(de)經濟效益。隨著全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)小豆(dou)(dou)(dou)生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)不斷發展和“寶(bao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)”牌紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)小豆(dou)(dou)(dou)培育(yu)成(cheng)功，縣(xian)(xian)政(zheng)府為(wei)了(le)(le)(le)保護(hu)“寶(bao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)”紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)小豆(dou)(dou)(dou)，拿出了(le)(le)(le)大量(liang)的(de)(de)資(zi)金對“寶(bao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)”紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)小豆(dou)(dou)(dou)進行商(shang)標(biao)注(zhu)冊(ce)。2000年，完(wan)成(cheng)“寶(bao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)”紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)小豆(dou)(dou)(dou)商(shang)標(biao)注(zhu)冊(ce)。同時在寶(bao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)龍(long)頭鎮、小城子鎮、七星泡鎮建立紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)小豆(dou)(dou)(dou)生(sheng)產(chan)基(ji)地，把(ba)龍(long)頭鎮確(que)定(ding)為(wei)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)小豆(dou)(dou)(dou)良種(zhong)繁(fan)育(yu)基(ji)地。

2000年以后，寶清縣紅(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)豆步入了發展的快(kuai)車道。種植“寶清紅(hong)”紅(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)豆優(you)良品(pin)種的面積達到(dao)全(quan)(quan)縣種植紅(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)豆總面積95%以上，同時，加強科學管理(li)全(quan)(quan)面提高(gao)紅(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)豆的產(chan)量和品(pin)質。2000年，全(quan)(quan)縣紅(hong)小(xiao)(xiao)豆種植面積突(tu)破了15萬畝，總產(chan)量達到(dao)1.8萬噸。

寶(bao)清(qing)縣紅(hong)(hong)(hong)小(xiao)豆(dou)的(de)產、銷(xiao)和(he)精深加(jia)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)均有了較好發(fa)展，寶(bao)清(qing)縣先(xian)后組建了部分小(xiao)型紅(hong)(hong)(hong)小(xiao)豆(dou)清(qing)選加(jia)工(gong)(gong)廠(chang)(chang)，對紅(hong)(hong)(hong)小(xiao)豆(dou)進(jin)行初加(jia)工(gong)(gong)，通(tong)過(guo)清(qing)選、分級、包裝(zhuang)后，紅(hong)(hong)(hong)小(xiao)豆(dou)被銷(xiao)售到(dao)世界(jie)各地(di)。寶(bao)清(qing)縣的(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)小(xiao)豆(dou)干(gan)沙(sha)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)廠(chang)(chang)，把紅(hong)(hong)(hong)小(xiao)豆(dou)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)成(cheng)豆(dou)沙(sha)后銷(xiao)售，讓消(xiao)費者省去了自己煮豆(dou)沙(sha)的(de)工(gong)(gong)序，可(ke)以開袋直接制作面包、豆(dou)沙(sha)包等(deng)自己喜歡的(de)食品。